• 제목/요약/키워드: Shrinkage Crack

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.035초

현장적용을 통한 초 저수축 콘크리트의 성능 검토 (Performance review of ultra-low shrinkage concrete by field application)

  • 김강민;이현승;서태석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the cracking control performance of ultra-low shrinkage concrete was investigated by the field application. As a result, drying shrinkage crack occurred in normal concrete wall, but no crack occurred in ultra-low shrinkage concrete wall. It is determined that the drying shrinkage crack control effect of the ultra-low shrinkage concrete is excellent.

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수축 보상 모르타르의 현장 적용 연구 (An Application of Shrinkage Compensation Mortar in Construction Field)

  • 김기동;정성철;송명신;이경희
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2000
  • In this study, we compared a plain mortar with the CAS-system shrinkage compensation mortar for Ondol that is Korean traditional heating system. The Ondol mortar is necessary to have properties as non-crack, fine flatness and stability for thermal changes. especially, mortar'crack prevention is to be most important property in Ondol mortar. To develope the stable material on the crack-prevention, we used to calcium-sulfo-aluminate(CSA)system in shrinkage compensation mortar. And so, we confirmed the effects of calcium-sulfo-aluminate(CSA) system for mortar's physical properties such as setting time, compressive strength and expansion ratio for crack prevention. The initial and final setting time of the CSA mortar is faster than plain mortar about 2hours. And, Compressive strength increased about 20% that plain mortar. The crack length per unit area, plain mortar is 0.426∼0.481m/m2. The Results of apartment construction field test, the shrinkage compensation mortar is excellent about the crack-reduce effect.

콘크리트 건조수축 균열제어를 위한 합리적인 최소철근량 (Reasonable Minimum Reinforcement for Crack Control of Concrete Shrinkage)

  • 김수만;오민호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 1999
  • The crack width of concrete structures subjected to shrinkage depend on a great number of parameters whose effects are restrain condition, the number and spacing of crack and the amounts of reinforcements. Through suitable reinforcement it is possible to make the individual cracks exceedigly small. This paper is to present the amount of reasonable reinforcement for crack control through a rational analysis of forces occuring in significantly restrained concrete structures due to the shrinkage. Also the analysis results from this paper are compared with the provisions for shrinkage and temperture reinforcement in the KCI concrete strucural design code.

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모르타르의 건조수축에 미치는 수축저감제의 영향 (Influence of Shrinkage Reducing Agent on Drying Shrinkage of Mortar)

  • 이승한;정용욱;박정섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회논문집(I)
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 2000
  • The study is to examine the drying shrinkage reducing method of mortar using organic shrinkage reducing agent. According to the experiment result, when 2% and 4% of organic shrinkage reducing agent were added, 40% and 50% of the shrinkage rate of mortar were obtained. Also, in the cracking test of plate-shape specimen, the usage of shrinkage agent 2% reduced about 60% of the total cracking length compare to total cracking length the usage of portland cement, the usage of shrinkage agent 4% was not happened crack until 90 days. Accordingly, the usage of shrinkage agent show good effect in prevention of crack.

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화산쇄설물을 사용한 소일콘크리트의 균열특성과 보수방법에 관한 연구 (Crack Characteristics of Soil Concrete Using Volcaniclastic and the Crack Repair Method)

  • 홍종현
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.737-746
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    • 2010
  • Restraint to drying shrinkage is the most common cause of concrete cracking. In many applications, drying shrinkage cracks are inevitable. In this paper, the surface cracks of soil concrete caused by drying shrinkage were considered to become an one of concrete textures. So, laboratory shrinkage tests were conducted and the results were applied to the field applications. The study results were summarized as follows; First, the use of vinyl sheets and concrete polymers helped to control the concrete cracking. Second, crack propagation usually started at the interfaces of soil concrete slabs and the cracks grew to the inner slabs. Third, surface cracks of soil concrete slabs could be an one of good concrete textures

균열저감형 바닥마감전용 모르터의 건조수축특성 연구 (A Study on the Dry-Shrinkage Properties For Floor Mortar With Crack-Reducing)

  • 이종렬;이웅종;채재홍;박경상;김기수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1999
  • The heating system of korea apartment house is called Ondol. The surface finishing mortar of this floor system typically used the cement based mortar, where the surface finishing mortar easily appears the crack. To order to crack control, the cement that added expansive additive used to reducing dry-shrinkage. For the surface finishing mortar, the types of shrinkage is known as plastic shrinkage, dry-shrinkage and autogenous This experimental study is to investigate the difference on dry-shrinkage of the cement that added expansive additives and OPC. The test method is varied the ration of water/cement (W/C) and the ratio of sand/cement(S/C). For OPC, The increase of the ratio of S/C is reduced dry-shirnkage but for the cement that added expansive additives, the increase of the ratio of S/C is augmented dry-shrinkage For OPC, The increase of the ratio of W/C is augmented dry-shrinkage but for the cement that added expensive, the increased of the ratio of W/C is reduced dry-shrinkage.

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보급형 균열저감 콘크리트의 건조수축 변형에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Dry Shrinkage Deformation of Concrete with Popular Shrinkage Reducing Admixture)

  • 김영선;김광기;이주호;김보승;김정선
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the shrinkage properties of concrete with the high-performance shrinkage admixture and the crack reinforcing materials applied to the high-flatness flooring of hypermarkets, outlets and warehouses was evaluated. The concrete with the popular shrinkage admixture is significantly reduced compared to the plain concrete without shrinkage admixture for the dry shrinkage deformation, and the difference of shrinkage ratio between the concretes has been shown to increase with increasing age.

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균열제어를 위한 섬유보강 콘크리트의 실용화 연구 (A Study on the Practicality of Fiber Reinforced Concrete to Control Plastic Shrinkage Crack)

  • 정양희;최일호;김욱종;이도범
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a reference for an extensive evaluation about effectiveness of four types of fibers to control plastic shrinkage crack of concrete. So in this study for the practical use in construction field, the plastic shrinkage cracks shown from four types of concrete reinforced by mixing four types of fibers are quantitatively evaluated in points of the workability and compressive strength. Test showed that the mixing of Cl, N, P fibers except for C2 fibers decreased fluidity of fresh concrete. Compressive strengths of four types specimens were similar. Plastic shrinkage cracks were reduced by mixing each fiber, especially C2 fibers was very effective to prevent the plastic shrinkage crack. Therefore the reinforced concrete mixed with C2 fibers exhibited superior mechanical performance than the others.

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CFRD 차수벽 콘크리트의 균열 특성에 미치는 각종 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence Factors on Crack Properties of CFRD Face Slab Concrete)

  • 최세진;임정열;김완영;김무한
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2000
  • CFRD(Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam) face slab concrete has a much capability to occur crack due to drying shrinkage, plastic shrinkage and bad compaction etc. Because of these cracks of concrete induce structural problem and decrease durability of dam, it is need to reduce crack of face slab concrete. This is an experimental study to analyze the influence factors on crack properties of CFRD face slab concrete. For this purpose, various mix proportion of CFRD face slab concrete and concrete using PPF(polypropylene fiber0 and fly ash was selected. And tests for drying shrinkage, bonding strength, water permeability and plastic shrinkage were performed, and then CFRD D and PPC of those mix proportion were placed in CFRD field. According to test results, it was found that the bonding strength of C1(compact sufficiently) was higher about 10~20% than that of C2(compact insufficiently). And the engineering properties of PPC(concrete using PPF) and FAC(concrete using fly ash) were better than those of the others ; the permeability of PPC and FAC after 8 weeks curing was little lower than that of CFRD D, and plastic shrinkage crack of PPC and FAC was lower 40~60% than crack of CFRD D.

균열 자기치유형 혼화재 적용 콘크리트의 수축균열 평가 (Evaluation on the shrinkage crack of concrete with crack self-healing agent)

  • 홍석범;유조형;김우재
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.82-83
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    • 2014
  • Concrete with self-healing admixture can reduce the crack width by using a compound for chemical reaction with incoming water and carbon dioxide through the crack. Also, concrete with self-healing admixtures can reduce early-age shrinkage crack by using a inorganic expansive agent. In this research, we perform the basic workability test and compressive test. Also, We measure the drying shrinkage of concrete specimen. Finally, we make mock-up (3m X 3m X 0.23m) and monitor the crack width and length for 3 months.

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