• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.29 no.8
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• pp.565-572
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• 2002

학습과 추론을 위하여 유용한 방법으로 퍼지연상기억장치가 있다. 본 논문에서는 보다 효과적으로 추론결과를 유도하기 위하여 퍼지연상기억장치를 학습하는 단계에서 오류 역전파를 통하여 노드들 사이의 연결가중치를 재조정하는 방법과 퍼지규칙들을 간결화하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 비디오 데이타의 장면전환을 검출하는 분야에 적용하여 성능평가를 수행한다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.179-182
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• 2001

In this paper. a key frame extraction algorithm for browsing and searching the summary of a video is proposed. Toward this end, important frames representing a shot are selected according to the correlations among frames. by using the Fourier descriptor which is useful for the shot boundary detection. To quantitatively evaluate the importance of selected frames. a new measure based on correlation coefficients of frames is proposed. If there are several frames with a same importance. another criteria is introduced to break the tie. by computing the partial moment of subframes including each candidate key frame so that the distortion rate is minimized Since a key frame extraction algorithm can be evaluated subjectively. the performance of the proposed algorithm has been verified by a statistical test. Experiments show that more than 20% improvement has been obtained by the proposed algorithm compared to existing methods.

• International Journal of Contents
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.24-28
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a new approach for content-based video retrieval using non-parametric based motion classification in the shot-based video indexing structure. Our system proposed in this paper has supported the real-time video retrieval using spatio-temporal feature comparison by measuring the similarity between visual features and between motion features, respectively, after extracting representative frame and non-parametric motion information from shot-based video clips segmented by scene change detection method. The extraction of non-parametric based motion features, after the normalized motion vectors are created from an MPEG-compressed stream, is effectively fulfilled by discretizing each normalized motion vector into various angle bins, and by considering the mean, variance, and direction of motion vectors in these bins. To obtain visual feature in representative frame, we use the edge-based spatial descriptor. Experimental results show that our approach is superior to conventional methods with regard to the performance for video indexing and retrieval.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.04b
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• pp.496-498
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• 2000

동영상 비디오 시퀸스에서 필요로 하는 장면을 빠르고 쉽게 찾을 수 있도록 해주는 내용 기반 검색에 대한 연구가 활발히 이루어져 오고 있다. 특히, 내용 기반 검색 시스템의 기초 기술인 비디오 데이터의 샷(shot)에 따른 분할 연구는 다양한 방법으로 소개되었으나 정확도가 높은 분할 알고리즘이 아직 개발되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 비압축 비디오에서 컷(cut) 검출의 효율성을 향상시키기 위해 기존의 히스토그램 비교법과 시공간 영상을 활용하는 계층적인(hierarchical) 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 먼저 동영상의 각 프레임에서 한 행(row)씩 추출하여 동영상 전체를 대표하도록 시공간 영상을 생성하고, 생성된 시공간 영상에서 수평 에지(edge)를 이용한 프레임(frame) 특징값으로 장면 전화의 후보 영역을 선택하였다. 그리고 선택된 후보 영역을 히스토그램 비교법으로 분석하게 된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.625-628
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• 2002

동영상의 장면 전환의 검출은 특정 객체의 검출, 비디오 압축 또는 비디오 문서의 군집화, 비디오 데이터베이스 시스템 등 많은 응용프로그램에서 유용하게 다루어진다. 특히 멀티미디어 데이터베이스에서 이미지를 검출하는 처음 단계로서 Shot Change 검출은 아주 중요하다. 이미 장면 전환의 검출을 위한 여러 알고리즘이 개발되어 발표되었다. 본 논문에서는 대용량의 영상 데이터 사이즈를 고려하여 검출에 소요되는 시간과 검출의 정확도의 상쇄관계를 알아보기 위해서 히스토그램의 분포에 의한 알고리즘과 이미지의 평균과 분산을 이용한 알고리즘을 구현하고 그 알고리즘 간의 성능의 차이를 비교하였다.

• Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.78-85
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• 2024

We proposed a method for visual place recognition that represents images using objects as visual words. Visual words represent the various objects present in urban environments. To detect various objects within the images, we implemented and used a zero-shot detector based on a large-scale image language model. This zero-shot detector enables the detection of various objects in urban environments without additional training. In the process of creating histograms using the proposed method, frequency-based weighting was applied to consider the importance of each object. Through experiments with open datasets, the potential of the proposed method was demonstrated by comparing it with another method, even in situations involving environmental or viewpoint changes.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.28-35
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• 2019

Since guided missiles with the characteristics of the one-shot system remain stored throughout their entire life cycle, it is important to maintain their storage reliability until the launch. As part of maintaining storage reliability, period of preventive test is set up to perform preventive periodic test, in this case failure detection rate has a great effect on setting up period of preventive test to maintain storage reliability. The proposed method utilizes failure rate predicted by the software on the basis of MIL-HDBK-217F and failure mode analyzed through FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) using data generated from the actual field. The failure detection rate of using the proposed method is applied to set periodic test of the actual guided missile. The proposed method in this paper has advantages in accuracy and objectivity because it utilizes a large amount of data generated in the actual field.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.499-510
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• 2022

This paper introduces a video editing system for senior creator who is not familiar to video editing. Based on video analysis techniques, it provide various information and delete unwanted shot. The system detects shot boundaries based on RNN(Recurrent Neural Network), and it determines the deletion of video shots. The shots can be deleted using shot-level significance, which is computed by detecting focused area. It is possible to delete unfocused shots or motion-blurred shots using the significance. The system detects object and face, and extract the information of emotion, age, and gender from face image. Users can create video contents using the information. Decorating tools are also prepared, and in the tools, the preferred design, which is determined from user history, places in the front of the design element list. With the video editing system, senior creators can make their own video contents easily and quickly.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.53-63
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• 2019

To provide a hand gesture interface through deep learning in mobile environments, research on the light-weighting of networks is essential for high recognition rates while at the same time preventing degradation of execution speed. This paper proposes a method of real-time recognition of written characters in the air using a finger on mobile devices through the light-weighting of deep-learning model. Based on the SSD (Single Shot Detector), which is an object detection model that utilizes MobileNet as a feature extractor, it detects index finger and generates a result text image by following fingertip path. Then, the image is sent to the server to recognize the characters based on the learned OCR model. To verify our method, 12 users tested 1,000 words using a GALAXY S10+ and recognized their finger with an average accuracy of 88.6%, indicating that recognized text was printed within 124 ms and could be used in real-time. Results of this research can be used to send simple text messages, memos, and air signatures using a finger in mobile environments.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.379-386
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• 2004

Video segmentation is a fundamental task in video indexing and it includes two kinds of shot change detections such as the abrupt transition and the gradual transition. The abrupt shot boundaries are detected by computing the image-based distance between adjacent frames and comparing this distance with a pre-determined threshold value. However, the gradual shot boundaries are difficult to detect with this approach. To overcome this difficulty, we propose the method that detects gradual transition in the MPEG compressed video using the HMM (Hidden Markov Model). We take two different HMMs such as a discrete HMM and a continuous HMM with a Gaussian mixture model. As image features for HMM's observations, we use two distinct features such as the difference of histogram of DC images between two adjacent frames and the difference of each individual macroblock's deviations at the corresponding macroblock's between two adjacent frames, where deviation means an arithmetic difference of each macroblock's DC value from the mean of DC values in the given frame. Furthermore, we obtain the DC sequences of P and B frame by the first order approximation for a fast and effective computation. Experiment results show that we obtain the best detection and classification performance of gradual transitions when a continuous HMM with one Gaussian model is taken and two image features are used together.