• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short-Range

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수요량과 다양성 패턴에 의해 유형화된 단기간 표준화 관리도와 단기간 합격판정 관리도의 개발 (Development of Short-Run Standardized Control Charts and Acceptance Control Charts Classified by the Demand Volume and Variety)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2010
  • The research developes short-run standardized control charts(SSCC) and short-run acceptance control charts(SACC) under the various demand patterns. The demand patterns considered in this paper are three types such as high-variety and repetitive low-volume pattern, extremely-high-variety and nonrepetitive low-volume pattern, and high-variety and extremely-low-volume pattern. The short-run standardized control charts developed by extending the long-run ${\bar{x}}$-R, ${\bar{x}}$-s and I-MR charts have strengths for practioners to understand and use easily. Moreover, the short-range acceptance control charts developed in the study can be efficiently used through combining the functions of the inspection and control chart. The weighting schemes such as Shewhart, moving average (MA) and exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) can be considered by the reliability of data sets. The two types according to the use of control chart are presented in the short-range standardized charts and acceptance control charts. Finally, process capability index(PCI) and process performance index(PPI) classified by the demand patterns are presented.

야경의 주관적 이미지에 관한 현지평가와 슬라이드평가의 비교분석 (A Comparative Analysis of Field and Slide Survey on Subjective Image of the Nightscape)

  • 안현태;문기훈;김정태
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2007
  • Despite of many supportive research to the usefulness of slide evaluation on environment of outdoor lighting, study method of using slides have provoked many discussions of its manifestation of reality of field conditions. This study aims to compare the results of slide survey with that of field survey. Distant view and short range view of nightscape of Seoul were selected. Field measurement of luminance and chromaticity were conducted and questionnaire survey were conducted. Frequency analysis, T-test, factor analysis were conducted. Results shows that distant view and short range view of field survey have better visual atmosphere than slide survey. In addition, slide survey on distant view shows lowest values. Difference between field survey and slide survey on distant view is much bigger than the results of short range view.

424 MHz 소출력 무선주파수 전파특성 측정 및 분석 (The Measurement and Analysis of Radio Characteristic of 424 MHz Short Range Wireless Frequency)

  • 임용훈;최효열;오규환;이범석;현덕화
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2005년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.15 No.1
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the measurement and analysis of radio characteristic of 424 MHz for using the automation of transmission and supply of electric power, ana automatic meter reading(AMR). Normally radio propagation characteristic is the base of system design, performance evaluation and choice of position of the base station in wireless communication. It is the most accurate way to design a base station through practical measurements, but it costs much time, money and engineers. So, we developed 424 MHz short range wave propagation model for AMR service.

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A Multi-hop OFDM Frame Structure for Short-Range Underwater Acoustic Communication Networks

  • Yu, HaiFeng;Kim, Woon;Chang, KyungHi
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.809-811
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, for the purpose of providing high data rate services, the multi-hop frame structure is designed for the underwater acoustic (UWA) short-range system which is proposed as a part of ocean surveillance and tracking network (OSTN). Under the measured underwater channel environment, the link-level system performance are also evaluated. Simulation results show not only the packet error rate (PER) comparisons, but the optimal modulation and coding scheme (MCS) levels for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based short-range UWA communications network.

Effect of People Moving near Short-Range Indoor Propagation Links at 2.45 GHz

  • Kara Ali;Bertoni Henry L.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2006
  • Measurement results are presented for the effects of people moving near and across short-range indoor propagation links at 2.45 GHz (ISM band). Excess loss due to scattering and blockage by human bodies in the vicinity of one terminal were measured for different radio links in an office environment. Statistics on fades due to human body motion are given. Polarization coupling (depolarization) for various radio links was measured, and correlation of polarization components is discussed as a basis for using polarization diversity reception in short-range indoor systems.

짧은 균열의 피로성장거동예측 (Prediction d Fatigue Growth Behavior of Short Cracks)

  • 최용식;우흥식;한지원
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 1993
  • The growth of short cracks can be well described in terms of the effective stress intensity factor range, which is calculated on the base of crack closure. The relation between the crack opening SIF and crack length is determined from the experimental results. The crack opening SIF of short cracks, Kop, can be predicted from the crack opening SIF at threshold of long crack, Kop.L. The growth rate of short cracks at notch root can be predicted from the crack opening SIF of short cracks, Kop, and the growth equation of long cracks in region II.

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단섬유/입자 혼합 금속복합재료의 피로균열진전 거동 (Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Short fiber/Particle Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites)

  • 오광환;장준호;한경섭
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2004
  • The effects of short fiber and particle hybrid reinforcement on fatigue crack propagation behaviors in aluminum matrix composites have been investigated. Single and hybrid reinforced 6061 aluminum containing same 20 $Al_2O_3\;volume\%$ with four different constituent ratios of short fibers and particles were prepared by squeeze casting method and tested to check the near-threshold and stable crack growth behavior. The fatigue threshold of the composites increased with portion of particle contents and showed the improved crack resistance especially in low stress intensity range. Addition of particle instead of short fiber also increased fracture toughness due to increase of inter-reinforcement distance. These increase in both fatigue threshold and fracture toughness eventually affected the fatigue crack growth behavior such that the crack growth curve shift low to high stress intensity factor value. Overall experimental results were shown that particle reinforcement was enhanced the fatigue crack resistance over the whole stress intensity factor range.

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이스칸데르 미사일 대응방안 연구 (A Study on the Countermeasures of Iskander)

  • 김세일;신진
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2019
  • 북의 단거리 발사체 및 미사일은 S-300 계열 이스칸데르급으로 사거리는 270-420km, 고도는 40-50km 내에서 타격이 가능한 무기체계로 우리가 보유하고 있는 탐지레이더나 타격무기로는 대응이 매우 어렵다. 북이 서울 불바다를 운운하는 것도 이러한 단거리 로켓과 미사일에 핵이나 화학무기를 장착하여 수도권을 타격하겠다는 의도를 파악 할 수 있기 때문에 하루 빨리 대응무기의 전력화나 도입이 매우 시급하다. 북의 단거리 미사일 방어에 즉각 대응하기 위한 무기체계로 이스라엘에서 운용하고 있는 아이언 돔 및 아이언 빔 체계가 적합함으로 조기 도입하고 장기적으로 국내 자체적으로 단거리 미사일 방어를 위한 한국형 미사일방어와 타격체계인 Kill Chain을 지속 개발하고 국방과학연구소, 한국과학기술원, 방산 업체들과 협업하여 자체 기술력 확보로 북의 무모한 도발에 상시 대비할 수 있도록 만반의 준비태세를 갖추어야 하겠다.

초단기 예측모델에서 지상 GPS 자료동화의 영향 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Ground-based GPS Data Assimilation into Very-short-range Prediction Model)

  • 김은희;안광득;이희춘;하종철;임은하
    • 대기
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.623-637
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    • 2015
  • The accurate analysis of water vapor in initial of numerical weather prediction (NWP) model is required as one of the necessary conditions for the improvement of heavy rainfall prediction and reduction of spin-up time on a very-short-range forecast. To study this effect, the impact of a ground-based Global Positioning System (GPS)-Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) on very-short-range forecast are examined. Data assimilation experiments of GPS-PWV data from 19 sites over the Korean Peninsula were conducted with Advanced Storm-scale Analysis and Prediction System (ASAPS) based on the Korea Meteorological Administration's Korea Local Analysis and Prediction System (KLAPS) included "Hot Start" as very-short-range forecast system. The GPS total water vapor was used as constraint for integrated water vapor in a variational humidity analysis in KLAPS. Two simulations of heavy rainfall events show that the precipitation forecast have improved in terms of ETS score compared to the simulation without GPS-PWV data. In the first case, the ETS for 0.5 mm of rainfall accumulated during 3 hrs over the Seoul-Gyeonggi area shows an improvement of 0.059 for initial forecast time. In other cases, the ETS improved 0.082 for late forecast time. According to a qualitative analysis, the assimilation of GPS-PWV improved on the intensity of precipitation in the strong rain band, and reduced overestimated small amounts of precipitation on the out of rain band. In the case of heavy rainfall during the rainy season in Gyeonggi province, 8 mm accompanied by the typhoon in the case was shown to increase to 15 mm of precipitation in the southern metropolitan area. The GPS-PWV assimilation was extremely beneficial to improving the initial moisture analysis and heavy rainfall forecast within 3 hrs. The GPS-PWV data on variational data assimilation have provided more useful information to improve the predictability of precipitation for very short range forecasts.

Log-Normal Clutter 환경에서 차량용 UWB 단거리 레이더 수신기의 성능분석 (UWB Automobile Short Range Radar Receivers Performance In a Log-Normal Clutter Background)

  • 난데쉬;고석준
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제48권9호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2011
  • 초광대역 레이더는 높은 분해 능력으로 인해 단거리 차량용 레이더로 주목받고 있다. 차량으로부터 반사된 레이더 신호는 "clutter"라는 원하지 않는 반사 신호를 갖게 되어, 목표물을 검출하는데 어려움을 갖게 된다. 그러므로 목표물에서 반사된 신호로부터 보다 확실하게 검출하기 위하여 레이더 검출기를 개발할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 log-normal clutter 환경에서 다양한 평균과 분산에서 최적인 검출기를 구하였다. 비동기 방식의 검출기로 자승 검출기와 선형 검출기, 로그 검출기 등을 분석하였다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 검출기의 성능을 분석하여, 차량용 레이더로 최적인 검출기를 구하였다.