• 제목/요약/키워드: Short Pulse

검색결과 551건 처리시간 0.044초

기구인영맥(氣口人迎脈)에 관한 연구 (A study on Gigoo-inyoung pulse)

  • 석진한;심철웅;최현배;이시형
    • 대한한의정보학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.78-115
    • /
    • 2012
  • Pulse diagnosis has been highly valued in many East Asian medical books, since "Huangdaineijing(黃帝內經)" published. Gigoo-inyoung pulse method(氣口人迎脈法) is one of the four pulse diagnostic methods originally written in"Huangdaineijing(黃帝內經)". At the late 3rd century, "Maijing(脈經)" redefined the positions of Gigoo-inyoung pulse(氣口人迎脈). According to "Maijing(脈經)", both spots were 1fen(分) in front of guan(關) but Gigoo on the right hand and Inyoung on the left hand. At the middle of 13th century, "Maekgyolejijangbyungsikdoseol(脈訣指掌病式圖說)" had detailed view points about the manner of reading Gigoo-inyoung pulse. "Maekgyolejijangbyungsikdoseol(脈訣指掌病式圖說)" explained clearly the position of 1fen(分) in front of guan(關) by sketch of wrist. The location indicated the border of cun(寸) and guan(關). It also explained clearly corresponding certain cun-guan-chi(寸關尺) with Gigoo-inyoung pulse by sketch. "Euihackipmoon(醫學入門)" is a comprehensive book on medicine written by Lee-Cheon(李梴) in Ming(明) dynasty. In this book, pulse diagnosis is the most emphasized method among the four techniques of diagnosis(四診). Furthermore, it introduces detailed information about Gigoo-inyoung pulse method(氣口人迎脈法) in "Gigoo-inyoungmaekgyole(氣口人迎脈訣)". Lee-Cheon concured in the theory of "Yeongruegumbang(永類鈐方)" and "Maekgyolejijangbyungsikdoseol(脈訣指掌病式圖說)" and put a short essay about Gigoo-inyoung pulse named "Gigoo-inyoungmaekgyole(氣口人迎脈訣)" quoted from the two books. Therefore, throughout many chapters of "Euihackipmoon(醫學入門)", Gigoo-inyoung pulse is used in order to distinguish internal damage(內傷) and external contraction(外感). "Maekgyolejijangbyungsikdoseol(脈訣指掌病式圖說)" and "Euihackipmoon(醫學入門)" understood Gigoo-inyoung pulse commonly by corresponding certain cun-guan-chi(寸關尺) with Gigoo-inyoung pulse. Therefrom, Gigoo-inyoung pulse can distinguish seven emotions(七情) of internal damage(內傷) or six excesses(六淫) of external contraction(外感).

  • PDF

폐수 처리용 고전압 나노 펄스 발생기 (High Voltage Nano-Pulse Generator for Industrial Waste Water Treatment)

  • 장성덕;손윤규;오종석;권오정
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.311-318
    • /
    • 2001
  • The application of a pulsed power system is being extended to a environmental and industrial fields. The non-dissolution waste water pollutants from industrial plants can be processed by applying high voltage pulses with a fast rising time (a few nanoseconds) and short duration (nano to microseconds) in a pulsed corona discharge reactor. The nano-pulse generator with a magnetic switch has been developed. Its corona current in load can be adjusted by pulse width and repetition rate. we investigated the performance of the nano-pulse generator using the dummy load which is composed of resistor and capacitor equivalent to the actual reactor. This paper descibes the electrical characteristics of the nano-pulse generator that produces a 300 ns pulse at maximum repetition rate of 400 pps with a voltage of 40 kV across a $640{\Omega}$ load. In this paper we briefly discuss a configuration of system and test results.

  • PDF

Pulsed-DC 스퍼터링에서 Reverse Pulse Time에 따른 AZO 박막의 특성 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dependency of Pulsed-DC Sputtered Aluminum-doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films on the Reverse Pulse Time)

  • 류형석;조진건;권상직;조의식
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.32-36
    • /
    • 2018
  • For various oxygen($O_2$) to argon(Ar) gas ratio, aluminum-doped zinc oxide(AZO) films were deposited for 3 min at different duty ratio by changing reverse pulse times. As the duty ratio increased, the thickness of the AZO film decreased and the sheet resistance increased. It can be concluded that When sputtering AZO Thin film, oxygen interfered with sputtering. When the reverse time was increased, the thickness of AZO was proportional to the real sputtering time and decreased. From the optical transmittance and sheet resistance, it was possible to obtain a higher figure of merits of AZO at a lower reverse pulse time. Even at the short reversed pulse time, it can be concluded that the accumulated charges on the AZO target are completely cleared. At a lower reverse pulse time, pulsed-DC sputtering of AZO is expected to be used instead of DC sputtering in the deposition of transparent conductive oxide(TCO) films without any degradation in thickness and structural/electrical characteristics.

DFB 레이저 이득 스위칭과 펄스 압축을 이용한 변환 제한된 초단 광 펄스 발생 (Transform-Limited Optical Short Pulse Generation by Compression of Gain-Switched DFB Laser Pulses)

  • 조성대;이창희;신상영;채창준
    • 전자공학회논문지D
    • /
    • 제35D권6호
    • /
    • pp.92-98
    • /
    • 1998
  • 단일 모드 반도체 레이저(DFB 레이저)를 5 GHz의 반복율로 이득 스위칭하여 얻은 광 펄스를 압축하여 변환 제한된 초단 광 펄스를 생성하였다. 이득 스위칭된 광 펄스의 최소 폭은 27 psec 이고 스펙트럼 폭은 1.1 nm로 펄스에 많은 선형 처핑과 비선형 처핑이 존재한다. 이를 대역폭이 펄스의 스펙트럼 폭보다 좁은 0.55 nm의 광 필터에 통과시켜 비선형 처핑을 제거하고 분산 보상 광섬유로 압축하여 7.1 psec의 광 펄스를 얻었다. 이때 펄스의 시간-대역폭 곱은 0.49로 변환 제한된 가우시안 펄스이다. 이러한 변환 제한된 광 펄스는 40 Gbit/s 광 시분할 다중화 방식 광통신용 광원으로 사용할 수 있다.

  • PDF

Performance Evaluation of 2-Dimensional Light Source using Mercury-free Flat Fluorescent Lamps for LCD Backlight Applications

  • Park, Joung-Hu;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Lee, Ju-Kwang;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.164-172
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, 2-dimensional flat light sources have been attracting much attention for its use in LCD backlight applications because of its high luminous efficiency and uniformity. A long-gap discharge, mercury-tree flat fluorescent lamp has been developed, which shows a high brightness ($>5000\;cd/m^2$) and high luminous efficacy (60 lm/W). Additionally, it has a wide operating margin and stable driving condition with the aid of an auxiliary electrode. For driving the lamp, a narrow pulse power to maintain the glow discharge state is required. Since there has been no research for this kind of lamp driving, this paper proposes a newly developed short-pulse, high-voltage lamp-driving scheme. The proposed lamp system uses a ballast with a coupled-inductor in order to raise the short pulse voltage up to the lamp ignition level and to obtain energy-recovery action during the glow discharge mode. The operation principles are presented and also the system performances such as the lighting efficiency, spatial and angular uniformities are evaluated by hardware experiments. The results show that the proposed lighting system is a good candidate for the next-generation of LCD backlight systems.

Auxiliary Address Pulse Driving Scheme for Improving Luminance and Luminous Efficiency in 42-inch WVGA Plasma Display Panel

  • Park, Ki-Hyung;Lee, Eun-Cheol;Cho, Ki-Duck;Tae, Heung-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.329-332
    • /
    • 2003
  • The effects of an auxiliary address pulse driving scheme, in which an auxiliary short pulse was applied to the address electrode during a sustain-period, was examined under the various image patterns of the 42-inch WVGA ac-PDP. When the auxiliary address pulse driving scheme was applied, the luminance of the red, green and blue cells were measured respectively. The luminance, luminous efficiency and current were measured under the full-white pattern of the 42-inch ac-PDP. As a result, the luminance of blue cell was improved approximately by 17 %, whereas the luminous efficiency of the full-white pattern was improved approximately by 34 % without a misfiring discharge in comparison with conventional driving scheme.

  • PDF

2 단계 펄스 주입을 이용한 프로그램 방법에서 백바이어스 효과 (Back bias effects in the programming using two-step pulse injection)

  • 안호명;장영걸;김희동;서유정;김태근
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.258-258
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this work, back bias effects in the program of the silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) cell using two-step pulse sequence, are investigated. Two-step pulse sequence is composed of the forward biases for collecting the electrons at the substrate terminal and back bias for injecting the hot electrons into the nitride layer. With an aid of the back bias for electron injection, we obtain a program time as short as 600 ns and an ultra low-voltage operation with a substrate voltage of -3 V.

  • PDF

3채널 맥파 측정 시스템 개발 (Development of 3-channel Pulse Wave Measurement System)

  • 김은근;허현;남기창;강희정;허영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1049-1050
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is difficult to measure the pulse wave in a short time because radial artery position and located depth are different depending on the person. In this paper, the pulse wave measurement system was developed using 3 channel piezoresistive sensor array to detect the most significant pulse wave. Augmentation Index(AI) and Heart Rate(HR) analysis are also available for predicting cardiovascular risks. The developed system is small and easy to use. And it is promising to be used as home healthcare device.

  • PDF

펄스파워를 이용한 펄스반복율에 변화에 의한 고효율 RUST(녹) 제거 특성에 관한 연구 (Characteristics of high-efficiency rust removal by adjusting variable frequency and voltage charging using the Pulsed Power system)

  • 송우정;김수원;전진안;정종한;김휘영;김희제
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1800-1803
    • /
    • 2002
  • The pulsed power system was widely making use good of many industrial and environments. The pulse generator generally required for short pulse duration and high peak value was forced to consider its volume and economy. In this paper, this system is designed and fabricated which has a compact size of pulse generator with switched MOSFET. We have studied the removal of rust material using Arc discharging in pulsed power system. It have tested their characteristics by adjusting variable voltage charging and pulse repetition rate. As a result, We can eliminate rust materials with this device.

  • PDF

초음파 영상 시스템에서의 해상도 개선을 위한 펄스압축기법에 사용되는 코드에 대한 분석 (Analysis on Code Used in Pulse Compression Method for Improving Resolution of Ultrasound Imaging System)

  • 유양모;이한희;송태경
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.115-116
    • /
    • 1998
  • Pulse echo techniques have been used for the conventional medical ultrasound imaging systems. However, their resolution is limited in the transmitted signal power. To overcome this limit, pulse compression method used in the radar systems was proposed. This system transmits a continuous coded signal and then compresses the received signal into the short and high resolution pulse by using correlator. The reflectors can be detected by cross-correlation between the transmitted signal and the received signal with the depth information. In this paper, we will present a comparative study of the performances of the most common sequences(pseudo-chirp, m-sequences, modified Golay code). The best result for improving resolution is obtained with the modified Golay Code.

  • PDF