• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short Fiber

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2-D Simulation of Fiber Orientation in Short Fiber Preform (단섬유 예비성형체의 섬유배향에 대한 2차원 수치모사)

  • 정성욱;남현욱;정창규;한경섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 진공압추출법에 의해 제조되는 알루미나(AI$_2$O$_3$) 단섬유예비성형체의 제조공정시 발생하는 섬유들의 배향분포의 특징을 2차원 수치모사를 통해 밝혔다. 수치해석은 섬유의 배향분포를 2차원으로 가정한 후 제조공정시 섬유들이 적층되는 현상을 섬유의 낙하, 회전, 미끄러짐, 이동의 단계의 나누어 모델링하였다. 해석결과 섬유의 배향과 부피분율은 섬유의 종횡비(길이/지름)에 의해 크게 영향을 받으며, 배향 분포는 정규분포와 유사한 것으로 밝혀졌다.

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Chromatic dispersion measurement method with spectral interferometer (Spectral interferometer를 이용한 색분산 측정방법)

  • Lee, Ji-Yong;Lee, Seung-Rak;Kim, Deok-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2007
  • We present a novel chromatic dispersion measurement method using a spectral domain interferometer for single mode optical fiber over a wide spectral range (200 nm). This technique is based on the Mach-Zehnder interferometer using a white light source and spectrometer. A phase was directly retrieved from a measured spectral interferogram to obtain relative group velocity, chromatic dispersion and dispersion slope. The measured results with the proposed method were compared with those obtained using a conventional measurement method. Those results have good agreement with each other. Our proposed method can simply, accurately, and quickly (< 500 ms) measure chromatic information for a short length of optical fiber as well as optical device.

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Microcell Sectorization for Channel Management in a PCS Network by Tabu Search (광마이크로셀 이동통신망에서의 채널관리를 위한 동적 섹터결정)

  • Lee, Cha-Young;Yoon, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2000
  • Recently Fiber-optic Micro-cellular Wireless Network is considered to solve frequent handoffs and local traffic unbalance in microcellular systems. In this system, central station which is connected to several microcells by optical fiber manages the channels. We propose an efficient sectorization algorithm which dynamically clusters the microcells to minimize the blocked and handoff calls and to balance the traffic loads in each cell. The problem is formulated as an integer linear programming. The objective is to minimize the blocked and handoff calls. To solve this real time sectorization problem the Tabu Search is considered. In the tabu search intensification by Swap and Delete-then-Add (DTA) moves is implemented by short-term memory embodied by two tabu lists. Diversification is considered to investigate proper microcells to change their sectors. Computational results show that the proposed algorithm is highly effective. The solution is almost near the optimal solution and the computation time of the search is considerably reduced compared to the optimal procedure.

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A Study on Friction and Wear Behavior of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyetheretherketone (탄소 섬유 보강 폴리에테르에테르케톤의 마찰 및 마모 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Ryoo, Sung-Kuk;Kim, Kyung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.772-779
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    • 2000
  • The friction and wear behavior of short carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone was studied experimentally under dry sliding conditions against SCM440(AISI 4140) disks with a different surface roughness and hardness at the low sliding speeds and the high pressures on a pin-on-disk apparatus. Under the low disk surface roughness value the earsplitting noise and stick-slip were occurred. The increased adhesion friction and wear factor with stick-slip made the friction and wear behavior worse. Under the high disk surface hardness the break and falling-off of carbon fibers were accelerated. The carbon fibers fallen off from the matrix were ground into powder between two wear surfaces and this phenomenon caused a abrasive friction and wear factor to increase. So the friction and wear behavior became worse. With the transfer film made of wear particles formed on a disk, the carbon powder film formed on a pin lowered a friction coefficient.

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A Study on Fiber Formation and Physical Properties of Polyacrylonitrile Copolymer with Itaconic acid (이타콘산을 함유한 폴리아크릴로니트릴 공중합체의 섬유제조 및 그 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Ik Gi;Lee, Sin Hui;Park, Su Min
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.109-109
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    • 2002
  • A study has been made of the dry-jet-wet spinning of PAN copolymer fibers using 60% aqueous zinc chloride solution as solvent and 25∼40% aqueous zinc chloride solution as non-solvent. The technological characteristics of this method were that small streams of dope were extruded from the die and allowed to pass through a short distance of air gap(about 10mm) before entering the spinning bath for full coagulation. This work showed the importances which coagulation condition, stretch ratio and fiber tenacity up to 10.5 g/d could be obtained with elongation of 11∼16%. Individual fibers were evaluated on the basis of density and mechanical properties such as tenacity and elongation etc.

A Study on Fiber Formation and Physical Properties of Polyacrylonitrile Copolymer with Itaconic acid (이타콘산을 함유한 폴리아크릴로니트릴 공중합체의 섬유제조 및 그 물성에 관한 연구)

  • 박수민;신익기;이신희
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2002
  • A study has been made of the dry-jet-wet spinning of PAN copolymer fibers using 60% aqueous zinc chloride solution as solvent and 25∼40% aqueous zinc chloride solution as non-solvent. The technological characteristics of this method were that small streams of dope were extruded from the die and allowed to pass through a short distance of air gap(about 10mm) before entering the spinning bath for full coagulation. This work showed the importances which coagulation condition, stretch ratio and fiber tenacity up to 10.5 g/d could be obtained with elongation of 11∼16%. Individual fibers were evaluated on the basis of density and mechanical properties such as tenacity and elongation etc.

Long-Term Performance of Geosynthetic Reinforcement Materials with Field Installation Condition

  • Jeon, Han-Yong;Mok, Mun-Sung;Cho, Seong-Ho;Byun, Sung-Weon;Lee, Joon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2003
  • In the case of the geosynthetics usage to soil structure, there are some damages by compaction. And these damages by the installation compaction result in the unexpected changes of short and long term properties of the structure. So in the case of index test, there are some problems to the exact evaluation on the installation damage. Therefore, to the more definite evaluation on the installation damage of geosynthetics, the real site installation damage test is encouraged. (omitted)

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A Study on the Performance of BPSK Homodyne Optical Receiver User the Decision Directed PLL (Decision directed PLL을 이용한 BPSK Homodyne 광 수신기의 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 1990
  • This study evaluates the performance of an optical receiver for binary phase shift keying (BPSK) signals in the presence of short noise originating from the photo diode and phase noise of the optical source. The case of using I.O. hybrid compare with the fiber optic hybrid to mix received optical signal and laser local oscillator signal. The impact of these noise is minimized if loop natural frequency and power split ratio between data and carrier recovery branch are choosen optimally. Then it is obtained that required laser linewidt to achieve a BER of 10**-9. The results are the same except theat in case of using the fiber optic hybrid the required optical power is twice as much as the I.O. hybrid.

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Characteristic Strength of $\delta$-Al$_2$O$_3$/Aluminum Composite by Rheo-compocasting (반용융 가공법에 의한 $\delta$-Al$_2$O$_3$/Aluminum 복합재료의 강도 특성)

  • 이상필;김만수;김석호;윤한기
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 1995
  • A16061 alloy reinforced with 10 vol% $\delta$-A1$_2$O$_3$ short fiber have been fabricated by Rheo-compocasting and squeeze casting and extruded at high temperature using conical shape die and curved shape die with various extrusion ratios.. Tensile and hardness tests were carried out to examine mechanical properties of extruded materials and SEM observation of fractured surface was capable of accounting for fracture mechanism and bonding state of fiber and matrix.

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DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-CHANNEL PHOTOELECTRIC PHOTOMETER USING OPTICAL FIBER (광섬유를 이용한 다중채널 광전측광기 개발)

  • 이우백;김호일;문일권
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1993
  • We have develped a four-channel photoelectric photometer for the 61cm telescope of Sobaeksan Astronomy Observatory using optical fiber. We observed a standard star with each channel to check the efficiency difference between the channels, and found no differences. To calibrate the observing accuracy and efficiency, we have observed a short period W UMa type eclipsing binary star, BV Dra. Test observations show that the photometer is very stabel and the accuracy of the data is also increased. The observing efficiency is very increased compared with that of single channel photometer ; at least five times faster than older one in the case of one filter observation.

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