• Title/Summary/Keyword: Short circuit time

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A study on Rogowski coil for measuring Short-circuit currents (단락전류 측정용 Rogowski coil 개발)

  • Lee, Yong-Shin;Park, Ji-Hoon;Ham, Gil-Ho;Choi, Won-Suk;Chang, Yong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.787-789
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the theory and practical design of Rogowski coil and active integrator. The coils and integrators have the ratings as follows. 1) current ratings between 20kArms and 200kArms 2) current duration 3 seconds 3) time constant of primary circuit looms 4) inner diameter of coil is suitable for mounting at the busbar $200mm{\times}200mm$. The actual results in the short-circuit tests and compare with other sensors, such that shunt. are given also.

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A study on the optical characteristics of selenium thin film (Selenium박막의 광학적 특성연구)

  • 허창수;오영주
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 1996
  • In this study, Selenium device was fabricated by vacuum evaporation method with the substrate temperature at room temperature and its electrical and optical properties were investigated to be used in optical device. The film properties largely depended on the transmittance and annealing time, and improved with aging owing to stress release. We found that the photocurrent of the films increase linearly with light illumination. As a result, Selenium device made by this method yielded a short circuit current density of 10.5mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$, an open circuit voltage of 39OmV.

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A New Dead Time Minimization Method for the Bridge Type PWM Converters (브리지 형태 PWM 변환기의 데드타임 최소화 방법)

  • Kim, Nam-Jeung;Lee, Eul-Jae;Oh, Won-Seok;Cho, Kyu-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2715-2720
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    • 1999
  • To prevent the short circuit of upper and lower arms of bridge type PWM converters as like a voltage source inverter and PWM AC/DC converter, the dead time is inserted in between two switching signals. As a result, unexpected errors are occurred. In this paper, a new dead time minimization method is proposed. According to the proposed method, very short time which is equal to the applied dead time or more short than it, is adopted at the time of current polarity is changing. Moreover, it can be operated with the polarity information of reference current in case of current control. With the experimental results. the varidity of proposed method is verified.

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Design of a Frequency Locked Loop Circuit

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, I propose the full CMOS FLL(frequency locked loop) circuit. The proposed FLL circuit has a simple structure which contains a FVC(frequency-to-voltage converter), an operational amplifier and a VCO(voltage controlled oscillator). The operation of FLL circuit is based on frequency comparison by the two FVC circuit blocks. The locking time of FLL is short compared to PLL(phase locked loop) circuit because the output signal of FLL is synchronized only in frequency. The circuit is designed by 0.35${\mu}m$ process and simulation carried out with HSPICE. Simulation results are shown to illustrate the performance of the proposed FLL circuit.

Effect of inserting resistance's magnitude on OCR trip time in a short-circuit of distribution system (배전계통 사고시 투입저항 크기가 OCR트립 시간에 미치는 영향)

  • Ahn, Jae-Min;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jin-Seok;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.154-155
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    • 2007
  • Increase of fault current due to larger power demand has increased the possibility of the breakdown of the power system. To protect the power system effectively from the larger fault current, several countermeasures have been proposed. Among them, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been expected as one of the most effective solutions. In this paper, the fault current limiter, which consists of a ideal switch as a trigger part and the limiter as the limiting part, has been applied into the distribution system. From the analysis for the fault current limiting operation of SFCL, the inserting resistance's magnitude has been confirmed to affect OCR trip time in a short-circuit of distribution system.

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Experimental Study on the High Temperature Superconductor for Investigated Design Factors of Distribution and Transmission Level Resistive Type Superconductor Fault Current Limiter (송.배전급 저항형 초전도 한류기 설계 요소 검출을 위한 고온 초전도 선재의 특성 연구)

  • Na, Jin-Bae;Jang, Jae-Young;Jo, Hyoun-Chul;Hwang, Young-Jin;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2011
  • The power demand is steadily increasing due to rapidly develop of industrial field. The ratio of prospected increment of power consumption is over 2.2 % per year from 2007 to 2020 year. The superconducting fault current limiters(SFCLs) should be suggested to be one of promising machines to protect power grid. Four basis tests such as resistivity, short-circuit tests, ac losses and recovery time were investigated according to various reached maximum temperature, operating temperature. This paper deals with investigation of the various commercial high temperature superconductor for applying resistive type SFCLs.

Minimization of Rising and Falling Times of A Boost Type Converter Output Voltage in Pulsed Mode Operation

  • Nho Eui-Cheol;Kim In-Dong;Joe Cheol-Je;Chun Tae-Won;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an improved short-circuit protection method with a boost type rectifier using a multilevel ac/dc power converter. The output dc power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. Once the fault has been cleared the dc power is reapplied to the load. The rising time of the dc load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the dc output capacitors hold undischarged state. The converter, which employs the proposed method, has the characteristics of a simplified structure, reduced cost, weight, and volume compared with a conventional power supply, which has frequent output short-circuits. Experimental results are presented to verify the usefulness of the proposed converter.

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The Study of the Verification Test for Development of Contacts(50kA) of Making Switch and Back Up Breaker (대용량(50kA)의 Making Switch와 Back Up Breaker 접점 개발에 따른 검증시험의 연구)

  • Kim Sun-Koo;Kim Won-Man;La Dae-Ryeol;Roh Chang-Il;Lee Dong-Jun;Jung Heung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.842-844
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    • 2004
  • The Back Up Breaker and Making Switch are very important equipments for the short circuit test facility, and contacts are the most important parts of the above switches. There are very many kind of contacts according to switches characteristic and should be done the verification test before use, especially development contacts. This study describes the class of switches, arc chute, material of whole contacts and essential test for verification. The essential test for verification are dielectric test, mechanical operation test, short-time withstand current test, load current breaking test, and short-circuit making current test etc.

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Study on the Anode Electrode Reaction in the Metal-Air Cell (금속-공기전지의 Anode전극 반응에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1002-1006
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    • 2010
  • In this study, magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn) and aluminium (Al) as anode electrode and the solution of NaCl dissolved with 2~20 wt% as electrolytes were used for the metal-air cell. The open circuit voltage, short circuit current and I-V characteristics upon different kinds of anode electrode and electrolyte concentration were investigated. The open circuit voltage, initially about 1.45 V, rises to 1.6 V during the first 10 minutes indicating the necessity of an induction time to activate the catalyst on the air cathode. The short circuit current increases with an increased concentration of NaCl, causes an increase in the conductivity of the electrolyte solution, but the open circuit voltage did not under undergo influence of electrolyte. From NaCl 20 wt% electrolyte, the maximum output power of the magnesium electrode materials was measured with 177mW. It is found that the power characteristics of metal-air cell could be improved by using magnesium electrode materials in the NaCl electrolyte.

A Study on the Implementation of a High Speed Synchronization Circuit Applied in Frequency Hopping FSK Tranceiver (주파수 도약 통신방식 FSK 송수신기의 고속동기회로 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이준호;전동근;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1992
  • In this thesis, a high speed code synchronization circuit is implemented, which is applicable to frequency hopping FSK tranceiver within 68-88 MIBz band- width. synchronization Process consists of two steps, initial synchronization and tracking. A modified matched filter method using two channel passive correlators matched with short hopping frequencies, synchronization prcfix. is proposed for initial synchronization. To increase probability of initial synchronization, prefix are transmitted repeatedly. The outputs of correlators are sent to synchronization decision circuit, and code start time Is extracted by synchronizatlon decision circuit-Modified matched fitter method makes it possible to reduce complexity in hardware and obtain code acquisition rapidly.Clock recovery circuit regenerates PN code clock for tracking.

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