• 제목/요약/키워드: Shock physics

검색결과 146건 처리시간 0.027초

고 에너지를 이용한 충격파 발생과 응용 (Shock Compression of Metal using High Energy Laser and Innovative Applications)

  • 이현희;여재익
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제28회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구의 목표는 고 에너지원이 고 출력 펄스 레이저를 이용하여 금속 표면에서 발생하는 충격파를 분석하고 이를 다른 분야에 적용하는 것이다. 금속 표면 일정 단면에 펄스 레이저를 조사시키면 충격파가 발생하며 이 충격파는 음향 임피던스에 의해 레이저가 조사된 반대 방향으로 극 초음속(4000m/s 이상)으로 매우 짧은 시간동안 진행하며 다른 표면에서도 고 에너지에 의해 충격파가 발생한다. 이와 함께 얇은 금속은 순간 탄성변형을 일으킨다. 짧은 시간에 발생하는 모든 현상은 ICCD카메라를 통해 확인 할 수 있다. 이 실험의 목적은 고 에너지에 의해 발생한 충격파를 이용하여 미립자를 매우 빠른 속도로 가속하는데 있다.

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X-ray Scattering Studies for Phase Separated Composite Organic Films

  • Choi, H.;Eom, K.E.;Wang, Q.;Kumar, S.;Kim, J.H.;Shin, S.T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1229-1232
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    • 2004
  • The ratio of optimized concentration on optical characteristics for phase-separated composite organic films (PSCOF) liquid crystal display is 30% of pre-polymer (NOA65) and 70% of ferroelectric liquid crystal (Felix). The layer structure in ferroelectric liquid crystal cell made by 30% NOA65 and 70% Felix materials is tilt-bookshelf layer structure. The angle of tilt-bookshelf structure are 17$^{\circ}$, 12$^{\circ}$ which are almost same of tilt angle of ferroelectric liquid crystal in Sm $C^{\ast}$ phase. We know that this result is from compensating the layer buckling. In this paper, we will discuss the effect of layer structure in PSCOF cell on ratio of concentration between pre-polymer and liquid crystal by x-ray measurements. We believe that technology of PSCOF is a good solution to solve the problems of align-defect and mechanical shock for future TV application and plastic LCD.

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초음속 동체후미부에서 발생하는 Plume-Induced Shock Wave에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Plume-Induced Shock Wave on Supersonic Afterbodies)

  • 이영기;김희동
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 초음속 자유유동과 제트 플룸 간의 간섭에 관련된 유동현상들을 수치해석적 방법을 이용하여 고찰하였다. 수치계산은 유한체적법으로 이산화한 압축성 mass-averaged Navier-Stokes 방정식에 표준 $k-{\omega}$ 난류모델을 적용하여 수행하였으며, 계산에 사용된 모델은 음속노즐을 가지는 동체후미부 만으로 단순화하였다. 수치계산결과는 플룸압력비, 기류마하수 및 베이스 직경이 플룸의 부족팽창에 의해서 동체후미부 상에 발생하는 plume-induced shock wave의 위치에 주는 영향에 대하여 주로 기술하였다.

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충격파에서의 물성치 진동현상에 대한 분석과 M-AUSMPW+ 수치기법 개발 (Analysis of Oscillatory Behaviors in Shock Waves and Development of M-AUSMPW+)

  • 김규홍;이경태;김종암;노오현
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2002
  • 각 수치기법별로 충격파 주위에서 발생하는 진동현상의 원인을 분석하여 단조성을 유지하면서 충격파를 정확하게 포착할 수 있는 M-AUSMPW+를 개발하였다. 제어면과 음속천이 점 위치에 대하여 FVS계열 수치 기법과 ASUM계열 수치기법들이 충격파 포착시 나타내는 특성들을 분석하였고 충격파 주위의 수치진동의 원인을 찾아내었다. 음속천이점의 위치를 계산하고 이를 통해 충격파 영역에서의 물리 현상을 정확하게 반영함으로써 기존 AUSM계열 수치기업이 가지는 충격과 주위의 물성치 진동현상을 근본적으로 제거 할 수 있었다.

Study of Polymer Stabilized Continuous Director Rotation Mode

  • Kim, Sung-Ki;Kim, Dong-Woo;Choi, Hong;Shin, Hyun-Ho;Shin, Sung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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    • pp.1225-1228
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the Polymer Stabilized Continuous Director Rotation (PSCDR) mode to solve the thermal shock problem which is core and main problem in CDR mode. The cell filled 95wt. % R2301 FLC and 5wt. % UCL-001 polymer is applied a low DC voltage only near the phase transition temperature from cholesteric to chiral smectic C phase transition to get defect-free alignment. In the previous work, we also confirmed layer deformation induced by an applied DC field only near the phase transition temperature from Ch to $SmC^{\ast}$. Results of layer structure, and characteristics of electro-optical properties between CDR and PSCDR mode will be discussed in this paper. We are also in progress to finalize the layer structures compared between CDR and PSCDR mode by x-ray measurements.

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Intensive Monitoring Survey of Nearby Galaxies (IMSNG) : On the progenitor system of Type Ia SN 2018kp

  • 최창수;임명신;김도형;임구;백승학;김소피아;황성용
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.36.2-36.2
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    • 2020
  • Intensive Monitoring Survey of Nearby Galaxies (IMSNG) has been managed over 6 years. It aimed to constrain the progenitor system and explosion mechanism of SNe by detection of very early signal from shock heated emission. We have conducted monitoring observation of nearby bright galaxies those were carefully selected using global network of 1-m class telescopes. More than 20 SNe have occured in our target fields. As One of result of the survey, we present light curve analysis of type Ia SN 2018kp, which was discovered in NGC 3367. Based on photometric analysis, we calculated explosion parameters and set constraints of physical conditions of this supernova. We compared the results with theoretical model progenitor systems to find out which scenario is the most fitted to SN 2018kp case. Moreover, we estimate the distance to the galaxy and look into the relation between SNe and galactic physical parameters.

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비정렬격자 다차원 FVM유동계산 (Multi-dimensional Finite-Volume Flow Computation Using Unstructured Grid)

  • 김종환;장근식
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1995년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 1995
  • The present paper explains some advancement made by the authors for the compressible flow computation of the Euler equations based on the unstructured grid and vertex- centered finite volume method. Accurate solutions to the unsteady axisymmetric shock wave propagation problems and three-dimensional airplane flows have been obtained by a high-order upwind TVD and FCT schemes. Unstructured grid adaption is made for the unsteady shock wave problems by the dynamic h-refinement/unrefinement procedure and for the three-dimensional steady flows by the Delaunay point-insertion method to generate three-dimensional tetrahedral mesh enrichment. Some physics of the shock wave diffraction phenomena and three-dimensional airplane flow are discussed.

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초음속 충돌제트에 대한 수치적 연구와 응용 (Prediction of Supersonic Jet Impingement on Flat Plate and Its Application)

  • 이광섭;홍승규;박승오;배연숙
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2002
  • Supersonic jet impingement on a flat plate has been investigated to show the flow physics for different jet heights and to demonstrate the adequacy of the characteristics-based flux-difference Wavier-Stokes code Current study also compares the steady-state solutions obtained with variable CFL number for different grid spacing with the time-accurate unsteady solutions using the inner iterations, displaying a good agreement between the two sets of numerical solutions. The unsteady nature of wall fluctuations due to bouncing of the plate shock is also uncovered for high pressure ratios. The methodology is then applied to a complex vertical launcher system where the jet plume hits the bottom wail, deflects into the plenum and eventually exits through the vertical uptake. Flow structures within vertical launcher system are captured and solutions are partially verified against the flight test data. Present jet impingement study thus shows the usefulness of CFD in designing a complex structure and predicting flow behavior within such a system.

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Three-Dimensional Computations of the Impulsive Wave Discharged from a Duct

  • Lee Young-Ki;Kweon Yong-Hun;Kim Heuy-Dong;Setoguchi Toshiaki
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.605-617
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    • 2005
  • A sudden discharge of mass flow from the exit of a duct can generate an impulsive wave, generally leading to undesirable noise and vibration problems. The present study develops an understanding of unsteady flow physics with regard to the impulsive wave discharged from a duct, using a numerical method. A second order total variation diminishing scheme is employed to solve three-dimensional, unsteady, compressible Euler equations. Computations are performed for several exit conditions with and without ground and wall effects under a change in the Mach number of an initial shock wave from 1.1 to 1.5. The results obtained show that the directivity and magnitude of the impulsive wave discharged from the duct are significantly influenced by the initial shock Mach number and by the presence of the ground and walls.

The Future of Planetary Entry Technology

  • Park, Chul
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2011
  • This is a written version of an hour-long lecture delivered by the author on June 30, 2011, as Plasmadynamics and Lasers Award Lecture at the AIAA 2011 summer conference in Honolulu, Hawaii. The author proposes that two areas of planetary entry physics be pursued in the future: outer planet aero-capturing and study of aerodynamics of meteoroid entries, both for the purpose of advancing the understanding of the possible extraterrestrial seeding of building blocks of life. For outer planet aero-capturing, the author proposes to develop new shock tube facilities that will produce up to 30 km/s of shock speed without causing photo-ionization of the driven gas by the radiation from the hot driver gas. Regarding meteors, the author proposes to carry out laboratory testing of the Tunguska event and of the seeding of amino acid molecules using a ballistic range which shoots a snowball laden with amino acid molecules toward a water surface.