• 제목/요약/키워드: Ships tonnage

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.019초

Trawl 어선의 안정성에 관한 연구 (STUDIES ON THE STABILITY QUALITIES TRAWLER)

  • 고장권
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 1976
  • 1) A선형은 배수량이 2,400톤인 경우 KG의 값이 3.40m, 3.70m때 안정상태를 나타내었으며 배수량이 1,600톤 1,900톤 2,200톤일 경우는 KG의 값이 3.40m때 어느정도 안정범위에 있음이 판정되었다. 2) B선형은 배수량이 2,400톤일 경우 KG의 값이 3.40m때 만이 어느정도 안정범위에 있으나 배수량이 1,30 $0\~2,200$톤일 경우 KG값이 $3.40\~4.60m$때는 모두 위험범위에 있음이 판정되었다. 3. A선형은 GM의 값이 2.14m이고 $GZ_max$ 1.395m때 안정범위에 있고 B선형은 GM의 값이 2.14m이고 $GZ_max$ 1,890m때 어느 정도 안정범위에 있음이 판정되었다. 끝으로 본연구를 하는데 지도하여 주신 부산공대 김진안 교수님과 자료를 제공해 주신 대양조선주식회사 정부장씨께 감사드리며, 계산과정에서 협조해준 양주호군에게 사의를 표한다.

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연안항로용 중소형 섭박의 선형 개발 (Development of hull form of small and medium size coastal ships)

  • 조용진;고창두;김성환
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1997
  • The technology of small and medium sized shipbuilding companies is lower relatively to major shipbuilding companies, and should be up-graded from the viewpoint of national economic development. In spite that hul form design is one of the most important elements with respect to shipbuilding technology, small and medium sized shipbuilding companies are incapable of developing hull form. Inorder to support technically such companies hull form development was carried out for G/T 999ton class tanker and D/W 4990ton class tanker which are the typical vessels operating in coastal area. The operating efficiency for the developed hull forms are impeoved by 30% for G/T 999ton class tanker and 24% for D/W 4990 tonclass tanker respectively. The results of hull form development including ship model test and performance analysis are presented in this paper.

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수출입화물의 항만유통과금에 관한 연구 (A Stud on the Port Pricing Problems in Korea)

  • 민성규;김영호
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.103-125
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    • 1984
  • All over the world, one finds different types of dues, charges and fees imposed for the use of port facilities. The positiion is further confused by the fact that different names are often used for the same charge in different ports and again the same name can be used for different types of charge. For instance, in some places "tonnage" dues can be dues on cargo tonnage and in others are dues on shipping tonnage. Charges made by port authorities can be of two kinds; charges on ships and charges on goods. One of the abiding complaints of all port tariffs is that they are too complicated. The plea is for simplicity and comprehension. The purpose of this study is to elucidate and to criticize principles for guiding port pricing policy.ng policy.

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선박자동추적장치(ATA)의 목표물 추적 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Tracking Algorithm for Shipborne Automatic Tracking Aids)

  • 김석재;구자윤;윤수원
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2003
  • 국제해사기구(IMO)는 해상인명안전협약(SOLAS)에 2002년 7월 1일부터 신조되는 총톤수 500톤 이상의 모든 선박에 자동선박추적장치(ATA)를 탑재시키도록 규정하였으나, 이 SOLAS 협약에 적용되지 않는 현재 운항중인 10,000톤 미만의 현존선은 ATA의 비탑재로 인하여 충돌사고가 빈발하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ATA의 일부 요소기술이 국산화되어 있으나 가장 핵심적인 자동추적 알고리즘 개발은 아직 미비한 실정에 있으므로 자동추적 알고리즘의 핵심요소기술의 연구개발을 통하여 ATA를 국산화하여 연안에서 항해하는 중소형 선박에 보급함으로서 충돌사고 등을 미연에 방지하고자 한다.

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선박자동추적장치의 목표물 추적 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Tracking Algorithm for Shipborne Automatic Tracking Aids)

  • 김석재;구자윤;윤수원
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2003
  • 국제해사기구(IMO)는 해상인명안전협약(SOLAS)에 2002년 7월 1일부터 신조되는 총톤수 500톤 이상의 모든 선박에 자동선박추적장치(ATA)를 탑재시키도록 규정하였으나, 이SOLAS 협약에 적용되지 않는 현재 운항중인 10,000톤 미만의 현존선은 ATA의 비탑재로 인하여 충돌사고가 빈발하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ATA의 일부 요소기술이 국산화되어 있으나 가장 핵심적인 자동추적 알고리즘 개발은 아직 미비한 실정에 있으므로 자동추적 알고리즘의 핵심요소기술의 연구개발을 통하여 ATA를 국산화하여 연안에서 항해하는 중소형 선박에 보급함으로서 충돌사고 둥을 미연에 방지하고자 한다.

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우리나라 연안화물선의 적정선복량 추정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimating Optimal Tonnage of Coastal Cargo Vessels in Korea)

  • 이청환;이철영
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.21-53
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    • 1989
  • In the past twenty years, there has been a rapid increase in the volume of traffic in Korea due to the Korean great growth of the Korean economy. Since transformation provides an infrastructure vital to economic growth, it becomes more and more an integral part of the Korea economy. The importance of coastal shipping stands out in particular, not only because of the expansion limit on the road network, but also because of saturation in the capacity of rail transportation. In spite of this increase and its importance, coastal shipping is falling behind partly because it is givenless emphasis than ocean-going shipping and other inland transportation systems and partly because of overcompetition due to excessive ship tonnage. Therefore, estimating and planning optimum ship tonnage is the first take to develop Korean coastal shipping. This paper aims to estimate the optimum coastal ship tonnage by computer simulation and finally to draw up plans for the ship tonnage balance according to supply and demand. The estimation of the optimum ship tonnage is peformed by the method of Origin -Destimation and time series analysis. The result are as follows : (1) The optimum ship tonnage in 1987 was 358, 680 DWT, which is 54% of the current ship tonnage (481 ships, 662, 664DWT) that is equal to the optimum ship tonnage in 1998. this overcapacity result is in excessive competition and financial difficulties in Korea coastal shipping. (2) The excessive ship tonnage can be broken down into ship types as follows : oil carrier 250, 926 DWT(350%), cement carrier 9, 977 DWT(119%), iron material/machinery carrier 25, 665 DWT(117%), general cargo carrier 17, 416DWT(112%). (3) the current total ship crew of 5, 079 is more than the verified optimally efficient figure of 3, 808 by 1271. (4) From the viewpoint of management strategy, it is necessary that excessive ship tonnage be reduced and uneconomic outdated vessels be broken up. And its found that the diversion into economically efficient fleets is urgently required in order to meet increasing annual rate in the amounts of cargo(23, 877DWT). (5) The plans for the ship tonnage balance according to supply and demand are as follows 1) The establishment of a legislative system for the arrangement of ship tonnage. This would involve; (a) The announcement of an optimum tonnage which guides the licensing of cargo vessels and ship tonnage supply. (b) The establishment of an organization that substantially arrangement tonnage in Korea coastal shipping. 2) The announcement of an optimum ship tonnage both per year and short-term that guides current tonnage supply plans. 3) The settlement of elastic tariffs resulting in the protect6ion of coastal shipping's share from other tonnage supply plans. 4) The settlement of elastic tariffs resulting in the protection of coastal shipping's share from other transportation systems. 4) Restriction of ocean-going vessels from participating in coastal shipping routes. 5) Business rationalization of coastal shipping company which reduces uneconomic outdated vessels and boosts the national economy. If we are to achieve these ends, the followings are prerequisites; I) Because many non-licensed vessels are actually operating and threatening the safe voyage of the others in Korea coastal routes, it is necessary that those ind of vessels be controlled and punished by the authorities. II) The supply of ship tonnage in Korean coastal routes should be predently monitored because most of the coastal vessels are to small to be diverted into ocean-going routes in case of excessive supply. III) Every ship type which is engaged in coastal shipping should be specialized according to the characteristics of its routes as soon possible.

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국내 무역항의 표준 선박길이에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Standard Ship's Length of Domestic Trade Port)

  • 이윤석;안영중
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2013
  • 최근 선박 대형화 추세가 급격하게 진전된 반면 국내 무역항의 수역시설 조건은 과거와 동일하여 특정 항로에서의 해상교통 혼잡이 발생할 개연성이 매우 높다. 국내항의 해상교통혼잡도를 평가하기 위해 사용하는 표준 선박길이는 70 m로, 30년 전부터 현재까지 그대로 사용하고 있어 이에 대한 검토가 시급하다. 본 연구에서는 국내 Port-MIS 데이터베이스에 저장된 60,000여척 선박 주요 제원을 기반으로 선박 대형화 추세를 분석하고, 최근선박의 총톤수와 선박 길이와의 상관함수를 이용해 선박 대형화가 반영된 표준 선박길이를 제안하였다. 또한 최근 5년간 국내 무역항 이용 선박에 대한 톤수별 척수를 기초로 소형선을 제외한 누적 빈도수가 50 % 이상 차지하는 기준점을 도출해 국내항의 표준 선박길이를 제안하였고, 각 표준 선박길이는 국내 무역항의 특성을 고려하여 적용할 필요가 있다.

고속 소형 어선의 기본선행 개발 (Hull form development of the high speed small fishing boat)

  • 이귀주;좌순원
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2008
  • This study is concerned with the development of the basic planing hull form of small fishing boat in 25 knots high speed. A series of model test to determine the optimum performance hull form of actual fishing boat with 10 gross tonnage was carried out for 5 models made available planing hull form in the circulation water channel. Model test was performed with the resistance test to study the hydrodynamic characteristics of model ships and the sinkage and trim measurement to investigate the stability of model ships and also the wave pattern observation to analyze the effectiveness of model ships. As the result, the planing hull form of P-4 with deep V type bow can be derived as the best hull form with good performance especially in ship's resistance efficiency showing less residual resistance and sinkage and trim and the spray effect, etc..

동남아 항로용 크루즈 선박을 위한 실내공간구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Interior Space Composition for the Southeast Asian Region Based Cruise Ships)

  • 이한석;변량선
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제32호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2002
  • Southeast Asian region cruise market is expected to be stable or grow in the near future depending on the region's economy. Star Cruises company, which has entirely dominated the regional market since 1998, has attempted to expand beyond traditional cruise routes in Southeast Asian region and develop new markets in Thailand and Dubai. Such a situation urges Korean shipyards to study on Southeast Asian region based cruise ships. This study is to suggest directions for planning of interior spaces of Southeast Asian region based cruise ships. In order to accomplish this purpose the market situation is analyzed and the adequate ship's tonnage(70,000grt class) is decided. According to mission-based design process the sizes of standard staterooms are set up first and then the sizes of the important structural parts of ship are calculated. Through analyzing the 26 cruise ships of 70,000grt class the kinds, locations and sizes of public rooms are grasped. And we inspect 4 cruise ships of Star Cruises, which are now being operated in Southeast Asian region to understand design characteristics of interior spaces.

여수·광양항 출입항로 통항 특성 (Characteristics of Ship's Traffic Route in Yeosu·Gwangyang Port)

  • 김대진
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.539-549
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed ship's passing characteristics in relation with incoming and outgoing routes in Yeosu Gwangyang Port, and examined the risk factors and measures for safety management of marine traffic. The number of passing ships in Yeosu Gwangyang Port was about 60,000 ships annually based on 2014, and the tonnage rose 73% from 447,000 thousand tons in 2005 to 770,000 thousand tons in 2014. Actually, the number of large passing ships was revealed to enormously increase. As a result of marine traffic survey in Yeosu Gwangyang Port for three days in August 2015, daily average passing ships were 408 ships, and 77% of the total passing ships passed between 04:00 and 20:00. The chemical ships and general cargo ships took up the most at 58% of the total incoming and outgoing ships, followed by other work ships at 21%, tankers at 8%, fishing vessels at 7.5% and container ships at 5.5%. Concerning the size of passing ships, ships less than 1,000 tons accounted for 58.6% of the total passing ships. Ships of 1,000-5,000 tons were 20.1%, and those of 5,000-10,000 tons were 6.8%, and more than 10,000 tons were 14.4%. Especially, ships of 500 tons and less using mainly coastal passing routes took up 49% of the total passing ships. As for ship's passage ratio by route, Nakpo sea area where many routes meet accounted for 27.2%, specified area 49%, costal route 8%, specified area's incoming and outgoing sea area around Daedo 4.5%, and Dolsan coastal ara and Kumhodo sea area 8.5%. The number of ships standing by for anchoring in the six designated anchorages was 230 for three days. The standby rate for anchoring was 25% based on the specified area passing ships. In Nakpo sea area, where many routes meet, parallel passing and cross passing between ships occurred the most frequently. In the specified area, many cases, in which incoming and outgoing cargo ships at the starting and ending parts and incoming and outgoing work ships and fishing vessels at the coastal routes cross, took place. Consequently, the following measures are urgently needed: active passing management in the Nakpo sea area, where passing routes are complex, specified areas and costal traffic routes, the elimination of rocks in the route close to Myodo, an effort to improve routes including shallow depth area dredging, and rational safety management for small work ships frequently incoming and outgoing the passing routes of large ships, and fishing vessels operated in the sea areas around those passing routes.