• 제목/요약/키워드: Shipping Policy

검색결과 246건 처리시간 0.025초

A study of a flatfish outlook model using a partial equilibrium model approach based on a DEEM system

  • Sukho, Han;Sujin, Heo;Namsu, Lee
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.815-829
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to construct a flatfish outlook model that is consistent with the "Fisheries outlook" monthly publication of the fisheries outlook center of the Korea Maritime Institute (KMI). In particular, it was designed as a partial equilibrium model limited to flatfish items, but a model was constructed with a dynamic ecological equation model (DEEM) system, considering biological breeding and shipping times. Due to limited amounts of monthly data, the market equilibrium price was calculated using a recursive model method as the inverse demand. The main research results and implications are as follows. As a result of estimating young fish inventory levels, the coefficient of the young fish inventory in the previous period was estimated to be 0.03, which was not statistically significant. Because there is distinct seasonality, when estimating the breeding outcomes, the elasticity of breeding in the previous period was found to exceed 0.7, and it increased more as the weight of the fish increased, in addition, the shipment coefficient gradually increased as the weight increased, which means that as the fish weight increased, the shipment compared to the breeding volume increased. When estimating shipments, the elasticity of breeding in previous period was estimated to respond elastically as the weight increases. The price flexibility coefficient of the total supply was inelastically estimated to be -0.19. Finally, according to a model predictive power test, the Theil U1 was estimated to be very low for all of the predictors, indicating excellent predictive power.

중국의 항만 물류집중화에 관한 연구 - 상하이항과 장강을 중심으로 - (A Study on Harbor Logistics in China)

  • 이종원
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2007
  • 중국은 '중국의 아시아 비즈니스 중심화'라는 전략을 수립하고 항만 및 물류분야 인프라 구축 및 집중 개발정책을 적극 추진하고 있다. 그 중점적인 개발 대상은 상하이항과 장강유역이다. 이러한 중국정부의 상하이항과 장강유역의 개발이 동북아시아의 물류집중화를 더욱 촉진시키고 있고, 또한 중화권의 해운항만이 더욱 활성화되는 기폭제가 되고 있다. 이에 따라, 우리나라의 대응전략으로 크게 세 가지를 제시하였다. 첫째, 중화물류권의 성장에 따른 우리선사들의 차별화된 서비스와 네트워크, 둘째, 장강 유역에서 화물 운송 서비스사업에 나서기 위해서는 중국 기업과 합작 투자, 셋째, 상하이항과 장강 개발에 따른 환황해권 해상교통망을 구축하는 것이다.

온톨로지를 이용한 선박 통관 프로세스의 유사성 측정 (Similarity Measurement Using Ontology in Vessel Clearance Process)

  • 베르나르도;박재훈;배혜림;모정관
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2011
  • The demands of complicated data communications have issued a new challenge to port logistics systems. Customers expect ports to handle their generated administrative data while a vessel is docked in a port. One port logistics system, known as the Vessel Clearance Process (VCP), manages large numbers of documents related to port of entry. In the VCP, information flows through many organizations such as the port authority, shipping agents, marine offices, immigration offices, and others. Therefore, for effective management of the Business Process (BP) of the VCP, a standardized method of BP modeling is essential, especially in heterogeneous system environments. In a port, according to port policy, terms and data are sued that are similar to but different from those of other logistics partners, which hinders standardized modeling of the BP. In order to avoid tedious and time-consuming document customization work, more convenient modeling of BP for VCP is essential. This paper proposes an ontology-based process similarity measurement to assist designer for process modeling in port domain, especially VCP. We expect that this methodology will use convenient and quick modeling of port business processes.

무역클레임의 동향과 무역보험제도의 개선과제 (A Trend of International Business Claims and Some Improvable Issues of the Korean Trade Insurance System)

  • 서정두
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제49권
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    • pp.189-212
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    • 2011
  • As the international business increases among the nations of the world recently, it is an inevitable fact that its claims rise as well. The most reasons of the international business claims have been concentrated upon the unpaid issues. The other reasons are sequently the different interpretation of business contract's conditions, the inferior quality of the goods, the breach of shipping time, the uncertain market-claims and some problems of transportation, the quantity and bad package of the goods. As business transactions grow more complex, it becomes increasingly important to resolve claims as quickly and efficiently as possible. Recognizing the importance of comprehensive policy support for overall international trade and investment of local company in recent years, Korean government has reborn the Korea Insurance Corporation ("K-sure"). K-sure adopted a range of measures to improve management efficiency to strengthen national competitiveness and national economy by promoting oversea trade and investment. Especially, K-sure will be able cover not only export transactions but also import transactions to secure oversea natural resources and commodities vital the national economy. K-sure should be able to continue and expand the existing export insurance programs, support import transactions and lead export-oriented industrialization of Korea as the best trade insurance agency.

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GMDSS 도입에 따른 전파통신교육의 개선방안 (A Study on Rational Methods for Education of Radiocommunication complying with the Acceptance of GMDSS)

  • 김기문;박석주;양규식;예병덕
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.75-106
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    • 1993
  • GMDSS(Global Maritime Distress and Safety system) is a new communication system for the distress and safety at sea which is utilizing the recent advancements in satellite communication and positioning system, digital communication system, computer and microelectronic technology, etc., and will completely substitute the current communication system by 1999. Although the improvements of education for producing qualified Radio Operators as well as the establi-shments of policy for accepting the system are required, the educational institutions and relating administ-rations have not yet prepared the rational and concrete schemes on the educational methods and accepting procedures for the system. In this study, as the result of analyzing the GMDSS, courses of training and relating data, the authors suggested principles for improving the course and contents of education and rational schemes for balan-cing the demand and supply of Radio Operators. The authors expect not only the consequences of this study can be utilized as reference materials for the instruction to ratio communication in the organs of education but also that the following effects can be obtained by the study. 1. Security of distress and safety communication system at sea by the establishment of relating regula-tions. 2. Rationalization of the management of radio communication at sea and improvement of the communi-cation system on the vessel. 3. Upgrading the quality of Radio Operators and presenting schemes for current qualified persons. 4. Activation of industry producing radio instruments. 5. Balance of the demand and supply of Radio Operators and development of shipping industry.

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동북아 중심항만 구축을 위한 컨테이너 터미널의 개발 및 운영전략 (Strategies for Container Terminal Development and Operation for the Hub port in Northeast Asia)

  • 이철영;양원
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1998년도 추계학술대회논문집:21세기에 대비한 지능형 통합항만관리
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    • pp.271-285
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    • 1998
  • This paper aims to suggest the strategies for Korea port, especially Busan to develope into a viable transhipment center and/or Hub port as the articulation points between mainline and feeder nets. To tackle this goal, the authors clarify the requirements for Korea port which will be critical in determining its position as Hub through the careful analysis on competitiveness, environmental impact, port policy and capacity, transhipment traffic and inherent ablity to generate traffic. The results are summerized as follows. (1) Coping with increasing container volumes, new investment is sustainedly necessary to increase the capacity and inherent ability of container port and create economies of scale. Moreover, increasing port capacity will increase the potential for the Korea port's inclusion into mainline rather than feeder networks. (2) Considering an increasing awareness of need for customer-oriented option s and service quality rather than simply a reliance on infrastructure-led efficiency, privatization of one sort or another and corporation of port have been key strategies in achieving greater efficiency in Korea containerport.

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항만하역노동력의 최적배분에 관한 연구 (I) 단일선박의 경우 (Optimum Allocation of Port Labor Gangs (I) In the case of single ship)

  • 이철영;우병구
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1989
  • Nowadays much efforts for evaluating the productivity of port physical distribution system to meet the rapid change of the port and shipping circumstances has been made continuously all over the world. The major part of these efforts is the improvement of the productivity of cargo handling system. The cargo equipment system as infrastructure in the cargo handling system is organized well in some degrees, but the management system of manpower as upper structure is still remained in an insufficient degree. There is little study, so far, on a systematic research for the management of port labor gang, and even those were mainly depended on rule of thumb. The object of this study is to introduce the method of optimal allocation and assignment for the labor gang in single ship, which was suggested as a first stage in dealing with them generally. The problem of optimal allocation and assignment of the labor gang can be (I) formalized with multi-stage allocation and assignment of the labor gang can be. (II) dealt with two stages in form of hierarchic structure and moreover, (III) The optimal size of labor gang was obtained through dynamic programming from the point of minimizing the summation of labor gang in every stage, (IV) For the problem of optimal assignment, the optimal policy was determined at the point of minimizing the summation of movement between hatches.

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비즈니스 데이터 보호를 위한 decision matrix 설계 방법론 및 등급별 보호조치 기준 연구 (The research of Decision Matrix design methodologies for business data protection and protection by data leveling)

  • 신동혁;최진구
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2016
  • 비즈니스 데이터란 회사 업무 진행 과정 중에 생성, 저장, 이용, 전달되는 모든 온오프라인 형태의 문서 및 전자적 데이터를 의미하며, 영업, 조직, 매출, 마케팅, 배송 관련된 모든 데이터를 의미한다. 대부분의 회사에는 사내 문서 생성 및 보안 관리 가이드에 의거하여 비밀, 대외비의 등급은 이미 존재하나, 실제 사용하고 있는 비즈니스 데이터를 상세히 분석하여 반영할 수 있는 의사결정 기준 수립이 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 비즈니스 데이터를 분류할 수 있는 정성적, 정량적인 기준(평가 지표)을 수립하기 위한 비즈니스 데이터 decision matrix를 설계할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고, 각 등급별로 보호할 수 있는 기준을 제시해보고자 한다.

Maritime Transport Services Liberalization: Directions for Northeast Asia

  • Jun, Il-Soo
    • 한국항만경제학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 2001
  • Competitive and reliable maritime transport services benefit the economy as a whole, and are key efficiency factors for the production of both goods and services. Although maritime transport sector is very liberalized compared to many other service sectors, certain obstacles must be overcome before full liberalization of the maritime transport can be realized. Particularly, maritime transport services in Northeast Asia are regulated by a complicated and outdated system. To remove these barkers two approaches can be used: a regional trading arrangement approach and a multilateral approach via WTO. However, multilateral efforts are not likely to be successful in achieving any concrete progress towards maritime transport liberalization in the short- to medium-term in Northeast Asia. Consequently, it may be the best to take the following two progressive approaches and to make them work towards liberalization of the maritime transport market: a bilateral approach and a trilateral approach. A gradual process of liberalization would expand the market, help operators achieve economies of scale, promote the international division of labor and specialization, enhance the effective management of shipping services, and promote the long-term interests and welfare of the user by improving service quality and diversifying services. A liberalized and integrated maritime transport market in Northeast Asia should achieve both of these long-run policy objectives by benefiting both the transport service users and the transport service providers. In order to move the maritime transport liberalization programs as quickly as possible, it is desirable to establish a "Regional Maritime Transport Liberalization Committee." We suggest it to be a Tripartite (China, Japan and Korea) Committee initially, which can later expand its membership to include other Northeast Asian countries.

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동북아 중심항만 구축을 위한 컨테이너 터미널의 개발 및 운영전략 (Strategies for Container Terminal Development and Operation for the Hub Port in Northeast Asia)

  • 이철영;최재수;박진수;채양범;신창훈
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 1998
  • This paper aims to suggest the strategies for Korea port, especially Busan to develope into a viable transhipment center and/or Hub port as the articulation points between mainline and feeder nets. To tackle this goal, the authors clarify the requirements for Korea port which will be critical in determining its position as Hub trough the careful analysis on competitiveness, environmental impact, port policy and capacity, transhipment traffic and inherent ability to generate traffic. The results are summerized as follows. (1) Coping with increasing container volumes, new investment is sustainedly necessary to increase the capacity and inherent ability of container port and create economies of scale. Moreover, increasing port capacity will increase the potential for the Korea port's inclusion into mainline rather than feeder networks. (2) Considering an increasing awareness of need for customer-oriented operations and service quality rather than simply a reliance on infrastructure-led efficiency, privatization of one sort or another and corporation of port have been key strategies in achieving greater efficiency in Korea containerport.

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