• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship control

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A Study on the Optimal Trajectory Planning for a Ship Using Genetic algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 선박의 최적 항로 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 이병결;김종화;김대영;김태훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.255-255
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    • 2000
  • Technical advance of electrical chart and cruising equipment make it possible to sail without a man. It is important to decide the cruising route in view of effectiveness and stability of a ship. So we need to study on the optimal trajectory planning. Genetic algorithm is a strong optimization algorithm with adaptational random search. It is a good choice to apply genetic algorithm to the trajectory planning of a ship. We modify a genetic algorithm to solve this problem. The effectiveness of the revised genetic algorithm is assured through computer simulations.

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Backstepping and Partial Asymptotic Stabilization: Applications to Partial Attitude Control

  • Jammazi, Chaker
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.859-872
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the problem of partial asymptotic stabilization of nonlinear control cascaded systems with integrators is considered. Unfortunately, many controllable control systems present an anomaly, which is the non complete stabilization via continuous pure-state feedback. This is due to Brockett necessary condition. In order to cope with this difficulty we propose in this work the partial asymptotic stabilization. For a given motion of a dynamical system, say x(t,$x_0,t_0$)=(y(t,$y_0,t_0$),z(t,$z_0,t_0$)), the partial stabilization is the qualitative behavior of the y-component of the motion(i.e., the asymptotic stabilization of the motion with respect to y) and the z-component converges, relative to the initial vector x($t_0$)=$x_0$=($y_0,z_0$). In this work we present new results for the adding integrators for partial asymptotic stabilization. Two applications are given to illustrate our theoretical result. The first problem treated is the partial attitude control of the rigid spacecraft with two controls. The second problem treated is the partial orientation of the underactuated ship.

The Speed Control of a Marine Diesel Engine with Electro Hydraulic Governor by using W Transformation Method (w 변환법에 의한 전기 - 유압식 조속기를 가진 박용디젤기관의 속도제어)

  • 강창남;박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 1997
  • The propulsion marine diesel engine have been widely applied with a mechanical- hydraulic governor to control the ship speed for long time. But it was recently very difficult for the mechani¬cal - hydraulic governor to control the speed of engine under the condition of low speed and low load because of jiggling by rough fluctuation of rotating torque and hunting by dead time of Desiel engnie The performance improvement of mechanical - hydraulic governor is required to solve these problems of control system. The electro - hydraulic governor using PID algorithm is provided to compensate the faults of mechanical- hydraulic governor. In this paper, in order to analyze the ship speed control system, the transfer function was converted from the z tansformation to w transformation. The influence of dead time changing by engine speed which induces hunting phenomena was investigated by Nichols chart of w plane. As a method of performance improvement of mechanical hydraulic governor, a Eletro - hydraulic governor shows that fine control results can be obtained through optimal parameter tuning of PID

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Development of Integrated System for Safety Assessment of Damaged Ship (손상선박의 안전성 평가를 위한 통합시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Soon-Sup;Lee, Dong-Kon
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2008
  • The number of marine accidents have been decreased since various equipments for navigation control have been introduced to the marine vessels. However, disastrous marine accidents such as ship collisions are occurred more frequently. Therefore, IMO(International Maritime Organization) is enforcing the design requirement of structural strength for marine vessel. Also EU countries are developing new design methodologies and design tools to suggest the design guidance which can minimize the damage of commercial vessels in case of marine collision accidents. In this study, an integrated design system for the safety assessment has been presented to enhance the safety of damaged ships in marine collision accidents. The architecture of system is described by use-cases and IDEF functional analysis. Then an integrated system for safety assessment of damaged ship which is considering both damage stability and structural safety has been developed to support the ship design in early stage.

ON-LINE DYNAMIC SENSING OF SHIP'S ATTITUDE BY USE OF A SERVO-TYPE ACCELEROMETER AND INCLINOMETERS

  • Tanaka, Shogo;Nishifuji, Seiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 1995
  • For an accurate on-line measurement of the ship's attitude the paper develops an intelligent sensing system which uses one servo-type accelerometer and two servo-type inclinometers appropriately located on the ship. By considering the dynamics of the servo-controlled rigid pendulums of the inclinometers, linear equations for the rolling and pitching of the ship are derived separately from each other. Moreover, one accelerometer is used for extracting the heaving signal. Through the introduction of linear dynamic models and the linear observation equations for the heaving, rolling and pitching, the on-line measurement of the three signals can be reduced to the state estimation of the linear dynamic systems. A bank of Kalman filters is adaptively used to achieve the on-line accurate state estimation and to overcome changes in parameters in the linear dynamic models.

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An Investigation of the Noise in Ship Engine-Room and Cabins for Hearing Protection (I) (청력보호를 위한 선박 기관실 및 선실소음의 조사(I))

  • Yu, Y.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1999
  • As the noise of ship engine room is too loud, the engineer who works in a ship engine-room has the trouble of hearing. In this paper deals the investigation of the noise of ship engine room and cabins with the internationally allowable noise exposure level and noise exposure time. Recently, the problem of engine-room noise is more serious because of shipowner wants to make small number and larger size of cylinder. Therefore, engineers work in a ship engine-room for a long time have the trouble of hearing when they are exposed the high noise level. In this study, two kinds of vessels were used to investigate the noise of engine room, engine-control room, bridge, offices and cabins. As criteria of sound levels, A-weighted sound pressure level and octave band pressure level were used.

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On a Ship Manoeuvring Simulator Newly Developed by Korea Maritime University

  • Sohn, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Jin-Kook;Yang, Seung-Yeul
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2002
  • Ship manoeuvring simulator has been widely utilized for training mariners, for assessing safety, for developing harbour and port, and for designing ships. We discuss a ship manoeuvring simulator which has been newly developed by Korea Maritime University. The simulator consists of simulator bridge and control console. All the computers used in the simulator are connected with one another by UDP or TCP network system. All the instruments are connected with interface computer by signal line which is controlled by RS232 communication protocol, or by voltage controlled A/D board. Next the mathematical model of ship manoeuvring motion in harbour areas, and ship and terrain modeling technique are also briefly discussed. Finally using the simulator an experiment of distance cognition and a simulation example of berthing/deberthing manoeuvre are shown.

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Motion Identification using Neural Networks and Its Application to Automatic Ship Berthing under Wind

  • Im, Nam-Kyun;Kazuhiko Hasegawa
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a motion identification method using neural networks is applied to automatic ship berthing to overcome disturbance effects. Motion identification is used to estimate the effect of environmental disturbance. Two rule-based algorithms have been developed to over-come disturbance. The first rule based-algorithm was designed to overcome lateral disturbance when a ship's lateral speed is affected by it. The second rule-based algorithm was also designed to overcome longitudinal disturbance when a ship's angular velocity is changed by it. Finally, numerical simulations for automatic berthing are carried out, and the suggested control system is proved to be more practical under disturbance circumstances.

A Study on the Development of Test Evaluation in the Naval Ship Survival Field through the Analysis of Russia-Ukraine War Cases (러시아-우크라이나 전쟁사례 분석을 통한 생존성 분야 함정 설계 및 시험평가 발전방안)

  • Byeongjun An;Taehoon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2024
  • Since the positive viability field remains the way it was in the 2010s, the ship test evaluation in the viability field is being applied to withstand the attack on an extremely limited kind of weapon system even the latest ship. In response, this paper analyzed and considered maritime warfare during the Russia-Ukraine War, which is an example of the latest war paradigm shift, and diagnosed the status of test evaluation in the field of Naval ship survivability to derive realistic development measures such as reflecting threat development trends, strengthening attack and damage control evaluation, confirming ship viability limits, and realizing test evaluation plans.