• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship construction

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A Study on the 2-node Torsional Vibration for Marine Diesel Engine Crankshaft (선박용 디젤기관 크랭크 축계의 2절 비틀림 진동에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Moon-Keel;Park, Kun-Woo
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2008
  • With the development of computer program in calculation for torsional vibration of ship's propulsion shafting it has become possible to calculate all order's vibratory amplitude, vibratory torque, vibratory stress and synthesis value at all concerned revolutions by way of solving the vibratory equation directly. Though this kind of propulsion shafting vibration calculation method makes it possible to get generalized and precise result of calculation, the unexpected critical crankshaft torsional vibration has still appeared in maneuvering range of the engine. A close investigation has been carried out to find out the cause for the 2-node propulsion shafting torsional vibration of the crankshaft that exceeded the limitation value near the MCR 104rpm on the sea trial of the recently delivered 6000TEU class container vessel from HHIC. In conclusion, as the latest super-output engine with heavy crankshaft and propeller mass seems to be liable to 2-node torsional vibration of crankshaft, it is recommend that, in the design stage of propulsion shafting, its torsional vibration condition must be more carefully checked.

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Structural Characteristics of Pultruded Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Strip (풀투루젼으로 제조한 유리섬유강화 복합소재를 스트립의 구조적 특성)

  • 이성우;신경재
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1999
  • Recently advanced countries are now beginning to use ACM (Advanced Composites Material), which is mostly used in the industry of airplane, ship building and sports equipments, in the construction industry. Compared with existing construction materials, ACM possesses many advantages such as light-weight, high-strength, corrosion resistant property. Among other manufacturing process of ACM, pultrusion is one of the promising one of civil engineering application. In this paper, the structural characteristics of pultruded GFRP strip were studied. Major parameters to influence structural behavior of pultruded GFRP are considered to be fiber volume fraction, die temperature, pulling speed and fiber orientations. The effect of these parameters are studied by experimently and analytically. From this study, it is concluded that fiber volume fraction and fiber orientations influence more on the mechanical property of pultruded GFRP. In addition to above parametric study, off-axis tests were carried out and the results are compared with failure theories. It showed that they agree well each other. Since this study is carried out in limited scope, further research on the reinforcement in the transverse direction, experiment on the compressive strength and research on the durability should be conducted for wide application of pultruded GFRP sections.

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Process Improvements for Elevating Pre-outfitting Rate of FPSO (FPSO의 선행의장률 향상을 위한 생산관리 및 공법개선 사례연구)

  • Shin, Sung-Chul;Cho, Jong-Burm;Shin, Ki-Young;Kim, Soo-Young
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.325-334
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    • 2009
  • Generally, functional design of FPSO has been done by the engineering firm designated by ship owner. Main equipment such as topside facility is imported from abroad. But sometimes, OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment) does not satisfy the PND (Product Need Date) of each production stage because the delivery date of OFE is not scheduled to satisfy the PND. And sometimes many loose items and equipment are complex from engineering which does not consider pre-outfitting. Main objective of this study is process improvements by maximizing pre-outfitting rate in the stage of equipping STP (Submerged Turret Production), one of main equipment on FPSO. In this study, we analyzed the factors which obstructed pre-equipping STP using the past records of FPSO projects.

An Economical Efficiency Comparison for Extend Method of Container Terminal Yard Scale followed by the Call of the Mega Ship (초대형 컨테이너선박의 기항에 따른 컨테이너 터미널 장치장 규모 확대방안의 경제성 비교)

  • Song, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2009
  • Most domestic container terminals are lack of container storage capacity compared to the throughput of container. The main reason is the difference between the theoretical capacity applied to the development of terminals and the real capacity of a berth Another reason seems to be the increase of the container crane in number per berth to match the need for the getting larger vessel, which is resulted from the increase of the berth capacity from the start. This study, therefore, aims to suggest the economic size of container yard by comparing the existing one. For this the berth capacity was recalculated, the required yard size derived considering up to 10,000TEU vessel and then cost comparison done.

A Study on Anti-Icing Technique for Weather-Tight Door of Ice-Strengthened Vessels (내빙선박용 풍우밀 문의 결빙방지 기법 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Yeob;Chun, Eun-Ji;Cho, Seong-Rak;Lee, Chun-Ju
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2011
  • Icing problem of ice-strengthened vessels is an important issue when operating in low temperature environment and it can cause damage to deck machineries and emergency equipments. Many ice-strengthened vessels have since been constructed and operated in accordance with the ice class rules such as Det Norske Veritas (DNV), Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (RS), American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) and so on. Therefore winterization is defined as the preparation of a ship for safe operation. In this research, anti-icing performance tests of weather-tight door have been carried out at various temperature conditions($5^{\circ}C$, $-10^{\circ}C$, $-20^{\circ}C$, $-30^{\circ}C$, $-40^{\circ}C$) in the low temperature cold room facility and then, ambient temperature, specimen temperature, electric current and temperature of heating cable were measured during the test operations. This research describes the construction guidelines of weather-tight door based on anti-icing test results to apply to the full-scale vessels.

Safe Navigation Plan for Dredging Operations to build Sunken Tunnel for Access Road between Busan-Geoje (부산-거제간 연결도로 침매터널공사의 준설작업에 따른 안전통항방안)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Gug, Seung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.509-514
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    • 2006
  • This research does by purpose that present safe navigation plan for ships during doing dredging construction with dredger crossing waterway of Gadeok. Dredging operations need to build sunken tunnel that cross the bottom of the sea under waterway of Gadeok for access road construction between Busan- Geoje. Accordingly, dredger must cross and dredge waterway of Gadeok fatally. There is possibility of marine accident of collision for latent danger situation of ships to navigate waterway of Gadeok relatively. Therefore, safe navigation plan of ship is groped in reply and its countermeasure is presented.

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A Study on the Elasto-Plasticity Behaviour According to the Yield Strength of a Ship's Plate (항복강도에 따른 선체판의 탄소성거동에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박주신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2003
  • Recently, buckling is easy to happen as that High tensile steel that is the thin plate absence is used comprehensively for the structure. Specially, buckling is getting into important design standard in hull construction which use High tensile steel. Therefore, that grasp conduct exactly after buckling is important in stability of hull structure. In this study, examined closely about conduct and secondary buckling after initial buckling of thin plate structure which receive compressive load according to various kinds yield strength under simply supported condition that make by buckling strength formula standard in each payment in advance rule to place that is representative construction of hull in this research. Analysis method is F.E.M by ANSYS and complicated nonlinear behaviour to analyze such as secondary buckling in used arc-length method.

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Ship Collision Behaviors of Offshore Wind Tower on Bucket Foundation (버켓기초를 가진 해상풍력타워의 선박충돌 거동)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee;Park, Jun-Seok;Hong, Kwan-Young
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the various parametric study of collisions between a offshore wind tower and vessels were performed to estimate the ultimate behaviors of the bucket foundation and the tower. Additionally, the stability of the foundation and the energy dissipation capacities of the tower were analyzed. The results shows that the collision energy of the vessel was mainly dissipated by the plastic deformation energy of the tower and the foundation system shown enough bearing capacity against to this severe loading condition.

The Influence of Tsunamis on Moored Ships and Ports

  • Kubo Masayoshi;Cho Ik-Soon;Sakakibara Shigeki;Kobayashi Eiichi;Koshimura Syunichi
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2005
  • Planning for the construction of ports and harbors usually takes place without the consideration of tsunamis because of their rare occurrence, approximately once every 100 years. However, recent warnings indicate that massive earthquakes could occur in Japan within the next 30 years. Earthquakes may generate large-scale tsunamis. Therefore, any tsunamis in the vicinity of Japan would also be expected to affect eastern Korea. Therefore, with the looming concerns of tsunamis and earthquakes, immediate attention must be given to the planning of ports and harbors. The warnings deserve an immediate response. The threatened regions cover a very large territory, and the degree of severity of the tsunamis is forecasted to be varied. Therefore, any modeling of the potential scenarios will require a broad array of possibilities. The objective of this paper is to consider the potential damage from tsunamis to ports and moored ships in Japan and Korea. In addition, consideration will be given to how the construction plans of ports and harbors should be changed to cope with the threats from earthquakes and tsunamis.

A Study on the Development of High Deposition Automatic Vertical Welding of Erection Stage in Shipbuilding (조선 탑재용접용 대입열 수직자동용접법의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Yong;Choe, Woo-Hyeon
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2008
  • Welding work in pre-erection or erection stage of shipbuilding construction to be carried out in flat and vertical upward position mostly and Electrogas welding(EGW) is actively applied especially for vertical butt joint of thicker steel plate recently. In this study considered how to develope and improve mechanical properties of weld metal and HAZ in high heat input welding processes such as EGW and Electroslag welding(ESW) with its welding equipment in order to extend the application range to the longitudinal members and hatch coaming parts of container ship. Some components of welding system and parameters were modified to get the faster travel speed and reduce weld heat input, and also by adding additional filler rods or tubes increase the amount of deposited weld metal. With the test get some good date can apply to actual fabrication work and recommend items to manufacture welding materials make better. Above all things it's a fruition that to prepare the possibility of application of ESW to shipbuilding construction which fill up the gap of stoppage days of more than 20 years.