• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ship Traffic

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A Study on Collision and Legal Comparision of Application in Marine Traffic Laws (선박균형과 해상교통법규의 적용범위에 대한 비교법적 연구)

  • 강동수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 1993
  • As the marine traffic thickens all over the world, the rate of marine casualities is on the increase, Also in Korea the number of the killed and the injured resulting from marine casualities such as ship's collision, increase continuously and the rate of marine casualities in 1992 came to the highest level in the world. The reason of rapid increasing the rte of marine casualities is the mistake of ship's steering in most case. By the way, because the administration of marine traffic is regarded as the belongs of land traffic, the scope of application in laws related to the safety of marine traffic is duplicated or unreasonable. In the view, in case of ship's collision, it is important to know the scope of application in Korean marine traffic laws and to point out the problems companies with them. Therefore, I suggest the improvement of marine traffic laws related to the safety of traffic administration.

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A Study on the Lateral Force Acting on a Ship in the adjacent Waterway of Busan and Gamcheon Breakwater (부산항과 감천항 방파제 인접 항로에서 선체에 작용하는 횡압류 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤석;김철승;공길영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2004
  • In order to secure the traffic safety especially in the entrance waterway of harbour, it is important that the breakwater and the port facilities should be designed properly considering ship-handling difficulty and traffic flow. In this study, the lateral force acting on ship hull under the external force(wind, current, wave) is investigated quantitatively for the container ship approaching to the Busan and Gamcheon breakwater. The relation of ship-handling difficulty to the breakwater and the arrangement of ship's routine are examined based on the lateral force under the external force. Some of reviews to secure traffic safety on the design of breakwater are discussed.

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Performance Evaluation of WiMedia UWB MAC Protocol Algorithm Supporting Mixed Video and Shipboard Control Data Traffic

  • Jeon, Dong-Keun;Lee, Yeonwoo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2016
  • This paper applies WiMedia UWB network into a wireless ship area network (WSAN) so as to support high-quality multimedia services on board and reliable instrument control information as well, since the need for mixed high-quality video traffic and shipboard control data traffic is essential for a high-cost valued digital ship. Thus, in this paper, prioritized contention access (PCA) and distributed reservation protocol (DRP) based on WiMedia UWB (ECMA-368) MAC protocols are combined and proposed to such mixed traffic environment, by varying the portions of superframe according to traffic type. It is shown that the proposed WiMedia UWB MAC protocol can provide reliable mixed video and shipboard control data traffic as well.

A Study of Breakwater Layout on the Basis of Marine Traffic Flow (해상교통흐름을 고려한 방파제 형상 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Jae-Yong;Park Young-Soo;Ko Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2004
  • A mariner feels the ship-handling difficulty when the vessel onboard passes through breakwater. Until now, there is no a layout design of breakwater to take into account the ship-handling difficulty for the mariner. 11Us paper reproduced this situation which ship-handling is difficult by using marine traffic flow simulation, and it applied to Environmental Stress Model as the assessment model which is a quantitative model for evaluating the difficulty of ship-handling arising from restriction in maneuvering water areas and arising from traffic congestion The results are as follows. (1) The layout change of breakwater has little influence for reduction of ship-handling difficulty in the areas of vessel traffic volume. (2) In the situation of same breakwater width, difference of ship speed has an effect on decrease of ship-handling difficulty. (3) Expansion of breakwater width decreases ship-handling difficulty quantitatively.

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The Study on Development of Intergrated Ship's Traffic Flow Simulation Model based on Collision Avoidance Function (피항판단평가함수를 고려한 선박교통흐름 통합프로그램의 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Seong, Yu-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2010
  • Marine transportation system plays an important role in maintaining and promoting economic activities among countries. The accurate understanding of marine traffic flows are necessary for the further advancement of marine transportation system. While many existing researches on marine traffic have been conducted mainly on the basis of statistical analysis using traffic data, ship's traffic flow simulation model was developed in this study. A collision avoidance algorithm was conducted with categorizing of traffic factors such as ship's length and speed. The developed model was also verified by a simulation process.

A Study on the Traffic Flow and Navigational Characteristics for the Ship's Routing of Po-hang Port (포항항 항로지정을 위한 주요 통항로 및 통항 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song Chae-Uk;Lee Yun-Sok;Park Young-Soo;Kim Jin-Kwon;Lee Yun-Chul;Kang Jeong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2005
  • The approaching waters of Po-hang port will be increased the traffic volume and passage of larger vessel according to the opening of Young-il new port in 2006. But the adjacent area of Po-hang port still exist the danger elements of safe navigation, the disordered navigation and traffic congestion. Therefore the safety of traffic must be improved in Po-hang vicinity area. This paper describes the status of marine traffic flow and navigational characteristics based on the marine traffic survey using the exclusive software, and the results of marine traffic survey classify into the ship's types and tonnage and track history of passing ships through the statistical method. Finally the examinations of main traffic route, traffic flow and navigational characteristics are discussed, and these results can be utilized the best design of ship's routing at the Po-hang approaching water.

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A Study on the Analysis of Ship Officers' Collision-Avoidance Behavior During Maritime Traffic Simulation (해상교통분석 시뮬레이션을 위한 항해사의 충돌회피 행동분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hongtae;Ahn, Young-Joong;Yang, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2020
  • Modeling and Simulation (M&S) systems which deal with situational complexity often require human involvement due to the high-level decision-making that is necessary for ship movement, navigation, control center management, shipping company logistics, meteorological system information, and maritime transportation GIS. In order to properly simulate maritime traffic, it is necessary to accurately model the human decision-making process of the ship officer, including aspects of the ship officer's behavioral tendencies, personal navigation experience, and pattern of voyage errors, as this is the most accurate way in which to reproduce and predict realistic maritime traffic conditions. In this paper, which looks at agent-based maritime traffic simulation, we created a basic survey in order to conduct behavior analysis on ship operators' collision avoidance strategies. Using the information gathered throughout the survey, we developed an agent-based navigational behavior model which attempts to capture the behavioral patterns of a ship officer during an instance of ship collision. These results could be used in the future in further developments for more advanced maritime traffic simulation.

A Study on the Improvement of Passenger Ship's Operational Environments in Wan-do Area (완도권 여객선 운항 환경 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Nam-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Min;Seong, Yu-Chang
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2013
  • The sea traffic volume in Southwest sea including Wando area have increased every year. However the improvement of the facilities for convenience and safety in port and sea was not enough to meet the increasing demand of traffic and passengers' need. This study dealt with the situations and status of passenger ship traffic system in Wando area. In addition to, questionnaire survey of passenger ship user in Wando area was carried out in order to research the improvement of marine traffic system. On the basis of the result, navigation risks in the area was analysed. The institutional system such as passenger ship fare, enhanced traffic system that can improve marine traffic environment in the area were suggested and examined. The urgent issue was the scattered fishing ground near fairway which makes narrow passage and can cause risky passeger ship's navigation. In the side of passeger ship's operation, the wage of cargo handling was relatively expensive that needed to be improved.