• 제목/요약/키워드: Ship Propulsion Machinery

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친환경 선박용 전기추진시스템 안전성 향상 기술개발 동향 (Trends in safety improvement technologies for an electric propulsion system of eco-friendly ships)

  • 김세환;최길수;이재석
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 친환경 선박용 전기추진시스템의 안전성 향상 기술개발 동향에 대해 조사하였다. 온실효과 및 탄소배출량 감축을 위해 친환경 전기선박에 대한 수요는 점차 늘어날 전망이다. 친환경 전기선박의 주요 구성요소 중 하나인 에너지 저장장치에는 에너지밀도와 효율이 높은 리튬이온 배터리가 일반적으로 사용된다. 하지만 리튬이온 배터리는 에너지 저장장치의 주요 화재원인 중 하나로 지목된다. 항해 중인 선박에 화재 발생 시, 화재진압을 위한 소방설비 및 소방작업이 제한되어 친환경 선박에서의 안전성 향상기술은 더욱 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 친환경 선박의 안전성 향상을 위한 전기추진모터 및 에너지저장장치에 적용되는 최신 기술에 대해 조사 및 분석을 진행하였다.

저항 및 추진시험 결과해석 프로그램 개발 (The Development of the Analysis Program for the Resistance and Propulsion test Results)

  • 김은찬;양승일
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • 통권17호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 1987
  • Since the towing tank was operated from early 1979, the test and analysis methods have been established and applied for the performance prediction of ships. Especially the analysis programs for the resistance test ('EHP') and self-propulsion test ('DHP') based on the 1978 ITTC performance prediction method was modified as a name of 'PPTT' in order to include the form factor calculation, two-dimensional analysis method, the prediction on multi-screw ship and the organization of data filing system. Recently the program 'PPTT' was improved to cover the procedure of data fairing, the analysis of propeller-open-water test results carried out at low and high Reynolds numbers, etc. This paper describes the newly improved analysis program 'PTI'.

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선박 진동계측에 관한 국제 동향(ISO 20283) (Mechanical vibration-Measurements of vibration on ships(ISO 20283))

  • 이돈출;김재승
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.550-555
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces the mechanical vibration-measurements of vibration on ships(ISO 20283). Regulations and guidelines for vibration of hull structures, propulsion machinery and onboard equipments on ship were established mainly by classification societies or International Association of Classification Societies(IACS). The initial draft of ISO 20283 was proposed by USA and based on US military standards. Though these are not suitable to passenger and merchant ships, many experts have felt the need of the ISO regulation for the vibration measurement on ship. Hence, these standards are re-drafted and reviewed by particulate ISO members. In this paper, authors introduce the important agendas and the controversial items during setup of ISO 20283.

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CFD Approach on Gas Explosion for SIL in Gas Fuelled Ship

  • Kim, Ki-Pyoung;Kim, You-Taek;Kang, Ho-Keun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2015
  • It is envisaged that the effect of increasingly stricter air emissions legislation implemented through IMO Annex VI and other local air quality controls, together with favorable financial conditions for the use of natural gas instead of liquid fuel oil as a bunker fuel, will see an increasing number of DF engine and single gas fuel engine applications to LNG carriers and other vessel types. As part of provision for the current international movements in the shipping industry to reduce GHG emission in air, new design concepts using natural gas as an alternative fuel source for propulsion of large commercial vessels, have been developed by shipyards and research institutes. In this study, an explosion analysis for a gas supply machinery room of LNG-fuelled container ship is presented. The gas fuel concept is employed for the high pressure ME-GI where a leakage in the natural gas double supply pipe to the engines is the subject of the present analysis. The consequences of a leak are simulated with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools to predict typical leak scenarios, gas cloud sizes and possible explosion pressures. In addition, capacity of the structure which is subject to explosion loads has been assessed.

Gas Fuelled Ship FGS 시스템에 대한 가스누출 조건 검토 및 CFD 해석 (Gas Leakage Condition and CFD analysis on Gas Fuelled ship FGS system)

  • 김기평;강호근;박재홍;정정호
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2011년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2011
  • According to the requirement of Res.MSC.285(86) for natural gas-fueled engine installations in ships, pump and compressor rooms should be fitted with effective mechanical ventilation system of the under pressure type, providing a ventilation capacity of at least 30 air changes per hour. It generally considered that gas leakage is more likely from a Fueled Gas Supply System(FGS) room as compared to other places, where installed in many kind of machinery or equipments like gas supply high-pressure pipes, valves, flanges and etc. Furthermore, leaked gas may be dispersed in a short time in an enclosed space, especially a FGS room, due to high pressure. However, the present requirement in Res.MSC.285(86) just considers the ventilating capacity of air changes per hour but the capacity of leaked gas. Hence, the current requirements may not meet effectively when enforcing the new propulsion systems as marine fuel. This study is conducted for the purpose of safety evaluation about the dispersion and ventilation efficiency with estimated leakage scenario. Numerical analysis predictions as the result of this paper are explained to know the features of flow pattern and the diffusion of natural gas concentration.

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부유식 석유생산/저장/하역 선박(FPSO)의 소음예측 및 저감 (A Noise Control of a Floating, Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO))

  • 김동해;고경은
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the demand for the Floating, Production, Storage, and Offloading facility (FPSO) which has some economic and technical advantages, has increased in offshore oil production areas. The 36,8000 DWT class FPSO was built in Hyundai Heavy Industries and will be installed in Offshore Angola. She dose not have self-propulsion system, but has additional facilities for oil production and positioning system. Main noise sources are contributing to the cabin noise of the accommodation are classified into three classes such as the machinery in the engine room and the deckhouse, HVAC system, and the topside equipments. In general, the noise regulation for the offshore structure is severer than that of the cargo ship and acceptable noise limit of cabin is specified as 45 dB(A). This paper describes the procedure of noise analysis, the countermeasures of noise control, and the measurement results of the quay trial. In order to minimize the noise levels, careful attention have to be paid by the special committee of experts from the initial design stage to the delivery. Proper countermeasures, considering the characteristics of sources and receiver spaces, were applied from the noise prediction and various experiment results. Finally, this ship was successfully delivered with excellent noise properties. The technology to minimize the noise levels for FPSO has been established throughout the construction of this ship.

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선박 안전운항 지원을 위한 선교운용 단말장치 및 경보시스템 구현 및 설계 (Design and implementation of bridge operation terminal equipments and alarm systems for supporting nautical safety)

  • 김옥수;유병직;이명원;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.1423-1432
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    • 2011
  • 해양에서의 선박의 사고는 교통량의 증가와 더불어 끊임없이 증가하는 추세에 있으며, 해상에서의 안전운항을 확보하기 위하여 사고 발생 후의 대처도 중요하지만 해양사고를 미연에 방지하는 운항 안전을 위한 사전 감시기술이 부각되고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 안전운항을 위한 통합적인 안전관리 플랫폼 기반의 시스템을 제안하였고, 항해 근무상태 감시 및 항해/추진/기관/발전 등 이상상태 및 오동작 상태 감시를 위한 선교운용 단말장치 및 경보시스템을 구현하였으며, 선박 탑재를 위하여 선급 표준에 근거한 성능 평가를 수행하여 실증화를 위한 기반을 갖추었다.

캡스트럼을 이용한 다중 응답신호의 소음원 해석기법 (Noise Source Identification Scheme for Multi-Source Signal using the Cepstrum Technique)

  • 김경용;이장명
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2000
  • 선박의 수중방사소음을 최소화하기 위해서는 주요 소음원인 탑재장비, 추진계통 및 구조물의 전달과정 등에 의해 발생되는 각각의 소음특성 규명이 이루어져야 한다. 그러나 선박의 운항시 계측된 신호는 다중의 소음원과 많은 전달경로에 의해 신호가 중첩되어 발생되고, 소음원과 전달함수를 계측할 수 없는 경우가 많다. 이 논문에서는 캡스트럼 신호처리를 이용한 계측된 응답신호로부터 각각의 소음원과 전달함수 특성을 분리 추출할 수 있는 시험분석기법을 제시하고, 제시된 기법을 수치계산 및 가진실험에 적용하여 검증하고 실제 선박에 적용하여 유용함을 보인다.

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전력망에 연결된 디젤 발전기 세트의 비틀림 진동에 대한 기초 연구 (The Fundamental Study for Torsional Vibration of Diesel Generator Set connected Electric Power Grids)

  • 김효정;윤현우;로날드 디 바로;이돈출
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 2014
  • A Shipboard power system consists of three or four diesel generator sets connected to a grid. In case of dual fuel diesel generator sets employed LNG ship as a prime mover, large amounts of electricity are required for electric propulsion, auxiliary machinery and accommodation facilities. The electrical connection between generators through a network, torsional vibration can lead power swings. In this paper, the influence on the network by the torsional vibration of diesel generator sets in grid operation were studied. The torsional vibration characteristics were investigated and analyzed through theoretical analysis and the vibration measurement and the results were presented.

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선박 PMS를 위한 데이터 수집 미들웨어와 사용자 편의적 디스플레이연구 (A Research of Data Gathering Middleware and User Friendly Display for vessel PMS(Planned Maintenance System))

  • 이서정
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.335-348
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    • 2013
  • Vessel PMS (Planned Maintenance System) is a paper and/or software based system to monitor vessel engine equipment including main propulsion, steering, auxiliary machinery and cargo handling information. This is one of mandatory survey for vessel introduced by IMO (International Maritime Organization). The planned maintenance as well as documentation must be performed according to a system to be approved by classification agencies. Recently, vessel owners have preferred software based systems to collect and preserve accurate data. However, not ship specific and not taking into account the user are said by end users as operational difficulties. To relieve these concerns, this research analyzes vessel PMS data, suggests a middleware to support automatic collection and design consideration of user interface.