• 제목/요약/키워드: Shilling

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.024초

정보비대칭 관점에서 서울 오피스 시장의 월세미납리스크에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Risk on the Non-payment of Monthly Rent of Seoul Office Market in the Framework of Asymmetric Information)

  • 김성남;최영상;고성수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.531-543
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    • 2015
  • 현재까지 서울 오피스 시장의 경우 관례적으로 고정된 보증금/월세 비율로 인해 보증금에 대한 이론적인 분석의 여지가 없었다. 하지만 본 연구는 글로벌 스탠다드인 점유비용의 개념을 도입하여 오피스 임대시장의 월세 미납 리스크에 대한 분석을 시도한다. 또한 정보비대칭 상황에서 보증금의 수준이 임차인의 역선택 문제를 해소하는 수단으로 사용될 수 있다는 Benjamin, Lusht, and Shilling(1998)의 견해에 따라 본 연구는 정보비대칭 상황인 서울 오피스 시장을 대상으로 보증금과 월세의 수준이 어떻게 정보비대칭 문제를 해결하는지 검증하고자 한다. 실증분석 결과 오피스 임대인들은 월세 미납 리스크를 헤지하기 위해 약 9%의 리스크 프리미엄을 점유비용에 부과하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 오피스 임대시장에서 보증금 및 월 임대료의 운용수익률을 산정할 때, 임차인이 가지는 월세 미납 리스크의 반영 수준을 추정할 수 있게 한다.

AMT 차량의 변속제어 특성에 관한 연구 (Characteristics of transmission control of an AMT vehicle)

  • 공진영;송창섭
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with the investigation of characteristics of an AMT (Automated Manual Transmission) which are composed of clutch part and transmission part. When a shilling signal is received from the controller, the clutch is disengaged first, and shifting action including selecting action is followed, and then the clutch is engaged last. The characteristics of transmission shifting response are affected by various parameters of clutch and transmission control elements. Analytical results are in fair agreement with experimental results. It is found that the operating pressure level is the most important for the response of AMT characteristics, and that the other parameters such as natural frequency and damping ratio of the control valve are less important.

다물체계 해석 방법을 이용한 동력 전달계의 특성 해석 (Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Power Transmission System Using Multibody Dynamics)

  • 우민수;공진형;한형석;임원식;박영일;이장무
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an effective method to analyze the dynamic characteristics for the shilling transients of power transmission system using the multibody dynamics, which is composed of subsystem equation, subsystem assemble, and the self-determining technique for the system degree of freedom. Using the advantages of multibody dynamics, the proposed method can be used easily for mathematical models of mechanical systems, such as a power transmission, compared with newtonian method. With this theory, dynamic simulation program was developed. The program can be used to verify system performances, transient phenomena, and other dynamic problems. The simulation of a target system was presented, and its validity was attained by being compared with the previous analysis using newtonian method.

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권력과 남성 패션에 표현된 미적 이미지 (Power and Aesthetic Images in Men's fashion)

  • 이민선
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.177-192
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to define masculinity as a shilling concept, stemming from the process of power groups controlling the conscious and unconscious of human beings to diffuse their ideologies, and to examine how masculinity has been reflected in aesthetic images in men's bodies and fashion. As for the research methodology, literary research and demonstrative studies through the analysis of pictures and photos were undertaken. Emerging in the wake of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, the absolute powers such as the bourgeois elite, males and the Wet emphasized the importance of reason, and made aesthetic images such as authority, robustness and modernization in men's fashion. In the conversion to the Information Society, poweres horizintally spread out over society. By using non-reason, diverse power groups have broken down traditional masculinity and express diverse aesthetic images in men's fashion such as eroticism, multi-culturalism and liberation.

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Meta-Material을 이용한 소형 Wilkinson 전력 분배기 설계 (Design of a Compact Wilkinson Power Divider Using Meta-Material Lines)

  • 김정표;김기호;양묘근;성원모
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 meta-material 전송 선로를 이용하여 소형 Wilkinson 전력 분배기를 구현하였다. 구현된 전력 분배기는 $-90^{\circ}$ 위상차를 갖는 길이가 ${\lambda}_g/4$인 전송 선로를 $+90^{\circ}$ 위상차를 갖는 MM 전송 선로로 대체하였다. 추가된 MM 전송 선로는 3개의 단위 셀로 구성되어 있으며, 각 단위 셀은 $+30^{\circ}$ 위상 천이 특성을 갖도록 구성되었다. 제안된 전력 분배기를 이용할 경우, 동작 주파수인 200 MHz에서 210mm인 ${\lambda}_g/4$의 길이를 18 mm로 줄일 수 있으며, 이는 91.4 %의 소형화가 가능하다.

네트워크기반의 강화학습 알고리즘과 시스템의 정보공유화를 이용한 최단경로의 검색 및 구현 (Search of Optimal Path and Implementation using Network based Reinforcement Learning Algorithm and sharing of System Information)

  • 민성준;오경석;안준영;허훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 2005
  • This treatise studies composing process that renew information mastered by interactive experience between environment and system via network among individuals. In the previous study map information regarding free space is learned by using of reinforced learning algorithm, which enable each individual to construct optimal action policy. Based on those action policy each individuals can obtain optimal path. Moreover decision process to distinguish best optimal path by comparing those in the network composed of each individuals is added. Also information about the finally chosen path is being updated. A self renewing method of each system information by sharing the each individual data via network is proposed Data enrichment by shilling the information of many maps not in the single map is tried Numerical simulation is conducted to confirm the propose concept. In order to prove its suitability experiment using micro-mouse by integrating and comparing the information between individuals is carried out in various types of map to reveal successful result.

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Digital Moire를 이용한 임의의 영사면에 대한 투영보정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Projective Calibration for Arbitrary Display Surface using Digital Moire Method.)

  • 유원재;김도훈;강영준;백성훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2003
  • Moire topography method is a well-known non-contacting 3-D measurement method. the automatic 3-D measurement by moire topography has been required since the method was frequently applied to the engineering and medical fields. 3-D measurement using digital projection moire topography is very attractive because of its high measuring speed and high sensitivity. In this study, digital two-wavelength phase shilling moire is applied to the entertainment fields. recently. as promoting the growth of the VR-Game, display devices which attract public attention such as HMD or Projector are being appeared in order to deliver effectively the absorption sense. this study realized the Auto-calibrating system for arbitrary display surface using digital moire method which satisfied the shape measurement of display surface and the request of FOV(Field of View) output. also when large screen wasn't prepared, this auto-calibrating system was applied to enjoy games or movies at home with a projector and walls

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전기적으로 가변되는 전달특성을 갖는 폴리머 링 광공진기를 이용한 마이크로웨이브 대역통과 필터 (Photonic K-Band Microwave Bandpass Filter with Electrically Controllable Transfer Characteristics Based on a Polymeric Ring Resonator)

  • 김건덕;이상신
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.475-479
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 폴리머 링 광공진기를 이용하여 집적광학형 K-band용 마이크로웨이브 대역통과 필터를 제안하고 구현하였다. 특히, 열광학 효과를 이용하여 광공진기의 공진파장을 변화시킴으로써 대역통과 필터의 전달특성을 전기적으로 조절하였다. 측정된 필터의 중심주파수는 20 GHz, 소멸비는 약 15 dB, 3 dB 대역폭은 2 GHz, 그리고 Q값은 10이었다. 마이크로웨이브 필터에서 중심주파수의 출력특성을 27 dB범위 내에서 ${\sim}6.7dB/mW$로 조절할 수 있었다. 전기적으로 조절되는 전달특성을 갖는 이 필터는 마이크로웨이브스위치 등으로 응용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Impact of Slash and Burning on Microbial Biomass in Semi-Evergreen Tropical Deciduous Forest of Manipur, North-East India

  • Yadava, P.S.;Devi, A.Sarjubala
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2004
  • The impact of slash and burning on microbial biomass C, N and P in soils of semi-evergreen tropical deciduous forest were studied from February 1999 to January 2000. The experimental sites were located near Moreh town in the Chandel district of Manipur state (India) along the Indo-Myanmar border between 23° 49' N-24°28'N latitude and 93°45'E-94°16'E longitude. Microbial biomass C ranged from 319.50 ㎍ g/sup -1/ 905.50㎍ g/sup -1/ in the slash and burnt site and from 209.50 ㎍ g/sup -1/ to 708.80 ㎍ g/sup -1/ soil in the forest site. Microbial N ranged from 19.30 ㎍ g/sup -1/ to 99.45 ㎍ g/sup -1/ in the slash and burnt site and from 16.08㎍ g/sup -1/ to 88.90 ㎍ g/sup -1/ in the forest site. Microbial P varied from 10.90 ㎍ g/sup -1/ to 32.21 ㎍ g/sup -1/ in the slash and burnt site and from 2.50 ㎍ g/sup -1/ to 17.60 ㎍ g/sup -1/ in the forest site in different months throughout the year. Microbial biomass C, N and P were recorded to be higher in the slash and burnt site compared to the forest site The conversion of forest into slash and burnt site for agriculture - the traditional shilling cultivation practiced by tribal people in the north- eastern India leads to addition of large amount of organic matter in the soil thereby exhibiting higher values of microbial biomass C, N and P in the recent slash and burnt site than that of the forest site. Relationship between the soil moisture, soil organic C and microbial biomass C, N and P were found to be correlated significantly in both the sites.

능동 동조질량감쇠의 고층빌딩 해석을 위한 동적압축법 (A Dynamic Condensation for Tall Buildings with Active Tuned Mass Damper)

  • 정양기
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2006
  • 자유도 수가 많은 고층 구조물의 해석하기 위해 모든 층에 sensors를 설치하는 것은 비 실용적이다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 "reduced-order control" 방법이 소개되었다. 본 논문은 동적압축법(dynamic condensation method)이 제안되었다. 이 압축법은 반복법으로 "Guyan condensation"의 initial approximation을 적용하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 동적압축법(dynamic condensation)은 원하는 값을 얻을 때까지 지속적으로 updated가 되며, 결과는 기존의 "Guyan condensation"보다 정확한 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 "eigenvalue shifting technique"을 적용하여 iteration으로 계산되는 시간을 크게 단축하였다. "Reduced-order system"을 도입하기 위한 두가지 schemes이 토의되었다. 제시된 동적압축법 효과의 증명을 위해 능동 동조질량감쇠 고층빌딩의 수치 해석이 토의되었고, 단지 두 번의 반복(iterations)을 통한 결과는 매우 정확한 것으로 나타났다.