• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shift Controller

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Design of Digital Controller for Phase Shifted Full-Bridge Converter (위상 천이 풀-브릿지 컨버터의 디지털 제어기 설계)

  • Lim Jeong-Gyu;Seo Eun-Kyung;Chung Se-Kyo;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.22-24
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    • 2006
  • Of all the proposed resonant techniques, the well-known phase-shifted full bridge converter remains one of the most attractive because it offers an easy way of achieving ZVS with a minimum of extra components added, which is essential for the high power applications. This paper describes the design of a digital controller for a Phase Shifted Full-bridge PWM Converter. The small-signal model is derived incorporating the effects of phase-shift control and the utilization of the transformer leakage inductance and power FET junction capacitances to achieve the zero-voltage resonant switching. Based on the derived small-signal model, the digital controller is designed in the discrete domain. The performance of designed controller is verified through the simulation.

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A Study on the Autonomous Cruise Control using the Sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 차량 간격 자동 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 이동현;장광수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this paper is to design the controller for longitudinal vehicle following which makes the vehicle follow the lead vehicle and keeps a safety distance without human driver operation. This paper presents a sliding mode control algorithm for the ACC system. The controller is based on three sliding surfaces. Each surface plays an individual control-deviation control, throttle control and brake control. In addition to sliding mode control, we propose some additional schemes to enhance controller performance. The first one is a gear shift-down controller which makes tractive force increase with a change of gear ratio. The other is a predictive correction method which reduces slinky effect.

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Shifting Controller Design via Exact Feedback Linearization of a Spherical Continuously Variable Transmission (구체무단변속기의 비선형 피드백제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Yun;Kim, Kye-Ree;Park, Yeong-Il;Park, Chong-Woo;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2001
  • The spherical CVT, intended to overcome some of the limitations of existing CVT designs, is marked by its simple kinematic design, improved efficiency of the shift actuator, and IVT characteristics, i.e., the ability of smooth transition between the forward, neutral, and reverse states without the need for any brakes or clutches. And it has been promised much possibility of energy savings and various applications for small power capacity machinery. Due to the nonlinearity of the spherical CVT shifting dynamics, however the original open-loop system is inherently unstable. Hence a feedback controller is necessary to make the system stable and to achieve effective tracking performance. To do this, we designed a feedback controller that cancels nonlinearities and transforms the original nonlinear system dynamics into a stable and controllable linear one, based on the input-state linearization method.

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Development of a Toroidal CVT Controller for Agricultural Tractor (II) - PID controller - (트랙터용 토로이달 무단변속기 제어시스템 개발(II) - PID 콘트롤러 개발 -)

  • Kim H. J.;Ryu K. H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5 s.106
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    • pp.407-418
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    • 2004
  • There are several different types of continuously variable transmission(CVT) such as toroidal drive, belt drive, hydrostatic drive, hydro-mechanical drive. The toroidal CVT is an alternative to the manual transmission, HST, power-shift gear trans-missions or other CVTs. The driver of the CVT tractor doesn't have to operate a shia lever since the CVT controller automatically controls the speed of tractor. Thus, it is much easier to operate the CVT tractor. The fuel efficiency of CVT tractor can be increased since the controller responds quickly to the change in external load on the wheel during field operation. This study was conducted to develop the hardwares and softwares for the toroidal CVT controller which control the variator and the range clutches. The hardware consisted of a measurement system, hydraulic system and computer. And the PID controller was developed using the simulation model of the CVT control system. Through the simulation, the control coefficients for the PID controller were selected. Finally, the performance of the CVT control system was evaluated by step response test and torque response test. The settling time of the CVT control system appeared to be fast enough for field operations.

Preliminary Study on Magnetic Resonance Temperature Measurement using Brain-Metabolite Phantom (뇌 대사물질 팬텀을 이용한 뇌의 자기공명 온도측정법에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Han, Yong-Hee;Jang, Moo-Young;Mun, Chi-Woong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.412-416
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we measured the chemical shift change of metabolite peaks in the brain-metabolite phantom according to the temperature variation using nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR). The temperature range in NMR system was controled from 25 to 80 (5 step) by internal temperature controller. Temperature coefficients of each metabolite peaks were also calculated from the measured chemical shift depending on the temperature. The chemical shift changes depending on temperature were validated by linear regression method for each metabolite peaks. The temperature coefficients of $_{tot}Cr$, Cho, Cr, NAA, and Lac were 0.0086, 0.0088, 0.0091, 0.0089, and 0.0088ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively. This study shows that chemical shift change of brain metabolite and temperature variation have linear relationship each other. This also makes authors believe that brain temperature measurement is possible using MR spectroscopic imaging technique.

Nonlinear Control Design for Reducing Shifting Torque in Automatic Transmission (자동변속기의 과도토크 저감을 위한 비선형 제어기설계)

  • Kim, D.H.;Lee, K.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1997
  • We consider controller design problem to enhance shift quality for automatic transmission. A dynamic modeling related to shifting (mainly 2-3 up-shift) is constructed and nonlinear robust controllers are designed to reduce output torque during shifting. Suggesting a new hydraulic circuit enabling the direct clutch drive, the control activity is extended and more implementable than the conventional design. The designed robust controllers overcome the unmodeled dynamics and the uncertainty embending in the system. Moreover, the dynamic effect between the clutch pressure and the PWM valve duty is considered via singular perturbation technique.

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Design of Dual-channel Interleaved Phase-shift Full-bridge Converter

  • Che, Yanbo;Wang, Dianmeng;Liu, Xiaokun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1529-1536
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    • 2017
  • A digital dual-channel interleaved phase-shift full-bridge converter is investigated in this paper, and its topology and principle are analyzed. To realize current sharing and stabilize the output voltage, a controller with current sharing loop and closed voltage loop is employed. In addition, current sharing will increase the output current fluctuation and a new digital interleaved driving technology is proposed to reduce the output current ripple. To verify the analysis, simulation and experiments are carried out, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies.

Real-time Estimation and Compensation of Thermal Error for the Machine Origin of Machine Tools (공작기계 원점 열변형오차의 실시간 규명 및 보상제어)

  • 안중용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 1998
  • In order to control thermal deformation of machine origin of machine tools due to internal and external heat sources, the real-time compensation system has been developed. First, GMDH models were constructed to estimate thermal deformation of machine origin for a vertical machining center through the measurement of deformation data and temperature data of specific points on the machine tool. Thermocouples and gap sensors are used respectively for measurement. These models are nonlinear equations with high-order polynomials and implemented in a multilayered perceptron type network structure. Secondly, work origin shift method were developed by implementing digital I/O interface board between CNC controller and IBM-PC. The work origin shift method is to shift the work origin by the compensation amounts which is calculated by pre-established GMDH model. From the experimental result, thermal deformation of machine origin was reduced to below $\pm$5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

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An Arc Sensor and Its Interface System for Welding Robots (용접로봇용 아크센서 및 인터페이스 시스템)

  • 오승준;김재웅
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2000
  • An arc sensor system to compensate positional errors was developed on the foundation of sensor interface system to make use of the on-line shift function of industrial welding robot. Investigating the on-line shift function, we examine the quantitative relationship between the deviation from programmed path and the correction data transferred from personal computer to robot controller. The number of input parameters for weld seam tracking can be reduced by making the relationship between the deviation and the correction data during half weaving be the function of only cross time. With the results of weld seam tracking for the butt joint with V-groove and fillet joint of sheet metal, good performance was implemented. By developing the sensor interface system to compensate the positional errors, industrial welding robot can be expected to contribute to the promotion of welding automation.

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Design of fuzzy logic Run-by-Run controller for rapid thermal precessing system (고속 열처리공정 시스템의 퍼지 Run-by-Run 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seok-Joo;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.104-111
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    • 2000
  • A fuzzy logic Run-by-Run(RbR) controller and an in -line wafer characteristics prediction scheme for the rapid thermal processing system have been developed for the study of process repeatability. The fuzzy logic RbR controller provides a framework for controlling a process which is subject to disturbances such as shifts and drifts as a normal part of its operation. The fuzzy logic RbR controller combines the advantages of both fuzzy logic and feedback control. It has two components : fuzzy logic diagnostic system and model modification system. At first, a neural network model is constructed with the I/O data collected during the designed experiments. The wafer state after each run is assessed by the fuzzy logic diagnostic system with featuring step. The model modification system updates the existing neural network process model in case of process shift or drift, and then select a new recipe based on the updated model using genetic algorithm. After this procedure, wafer characteristics are predicted from the in-line wafer characteristics prediction model with principal component analysis. The fuzzy logic RbR controller has been applied to the control of Titanium SALICIDE process. After completing all of the above, it follows that: 1) the fuzzy logic RbR controller can compensate the process draft, and 2) the in-line wafer characteristics prediction scheme can reduce the measurement cost and time.

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