• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.177-184
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• 1999

In soft ground tunneling, shield method is very good for safety of neighboring structures. Although shield tunnel method has the merits to minimize the deformation of ground around tunnel, ground deformations occurred until the material grouted in tail void hardens are inevitable. In this study, the effects of micropile used as one method to restrain the settlement of neighboring structures by the tail void are studied by laboratory model tests. As a basic test result, the effective direction of micropile and the restraint rate of settlement by micropile reinforcement are known.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.32-37
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• 1996

Using the are ion plating(AIP) process, TiN coating was deposited onto high speed steel substrates. The effects of coating thickness, titanisum interlayer and shield on wear resisting capability of the coated tools were investigated. In order to promote good adhesion between the substrate and the TiN coating a thin Ti interlayer was deposited. A shield was set up also between Ti target and high speed steel substrates to prevent molten droplets from reaching the substrate. Three series of varying thickness of TiN coated layer were prepared with or without the Ti interlayer, and with or without the shield. The tools with the Ti layer and the shield showed longer tool lifes than those of other series of tools and the commercially available TiN coated HSS tools, by up to 70%.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.73-77
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• 2002

In order to derive the detailed design of Thermal Shield Cryopanel. which plays a role to make the Tokamak Nuclear Fusion Equipment work at both static and efficient conditions the commercially available software package FLUENT Version 5.3, was utilized. This study investigated the effects of thermal sources and distributions on the temperatures of Lid. Body. Base. and EH-Port Cryopanel by the numerical technique whose grid generations cover the solid and 9as region of the panel. The physical model of the Thermal Shield Cryopanel is that the 10mm diameter of the pipe with 1mm thickness is soldered on the Stainless steel Panel with 4mm thickness. The heat fluxes to the panel are assumed to be by thermal radiation in the vacuum space and by conduction through the supporters. The inlet conditions of Helium gas are 20 atmospheric Pressures and 60K temperature. The panel shapes with cooling Pipes and the operational conditions to keep appropriate temperature distribution of Thermal Shield Cryopanel Have been found and suggested.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 방전 플라즈마 유기절연재료 초전도 자성체연구회
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• pp.138-141
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• 2004

In this paper, we Investigated effects on impurities and water of semiconductive shield through a thermal, mechanical, and absorption experiment to estimate performance of insulating materials in power cable. Specimens had been prepared 22[kV], 154[kV] XLPE power cables and then were made of sheet form with XLPE and semiconductive shield with dimension of 0.4[mm] ~1.2[mm] of thickness from power cable. Heat capacity $({\Delta}H)$ and glass trasition temperature (Tg) of XLPE sheet were measured by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). We could know that thermal stabilities of 154[kV] are more excellent than 22[kV] from this experimental result. The strain of mechanical properties in 22[kV] and 154[kV] XLPE was 486[%], 507[%] and stress was 1.74$[kgf/mm^2]$, 1.80$[kgf/mm^2]$. The absorption contents of existing semiconductive shield were measured 710[ppm] to 1,090[ppm], and semiconductive shield of 22[kV] cable was measured 14,750[ppm] to 24,780[ppm]. We thermal and mechanical properties of 154[kV] could know more excellent than 22[kV] from this experimental result.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.137-141
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• 2016

심폐소생술에서 인공호흡은 환자와 구조자간 또는 심폐소생술 교육생들 간의 교차 감염 가능성이 높으나, 감염방지 도구인 페이스 쉴드(face shield)의 병원성 세균 여과 성능에 대한 연구 자료는 매우 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구는 인공호흡용 페이스 쉴드의 병원성 세균 여과 성능을 비교하여 전염성 질환으로부터 심폐소생술 교육생과 병원 전 구조자의 안전을 확보하기 위해 시행되었다. 대상 쉴드는 국내 심폐소생술 교육기관에서 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 FA shield와 CM shield 2종을 임의로 선정하였다. 실험방법은 실제 교육생이 입으로 불어넣은 필터에서 채취한 세균을 대상 필터에 각각 도말한 후 백밸브마스크(Bag valve mask, BVM)로 환기하여 필터의 앞면과 뒷면의 세균 검출 유무를 확인하였다. 그 결과 FA Shield는 병원성 세균 여과 성능이 있는 것으로 확인되었으나, CM Shield는 병원성 세균 여과 성능이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 안전한 인공호흡을 위해서는 국내에서 판매되는 페이스 쉴드의 전반적 성능 평가와 페이스 쉴드의 여과 성능 기준이 제시되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.271-276
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• 2012

최근 전파의 이용이 급증하면서 전파가 인체에 미치는 영향에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 전파가 인체에 미치는 영향에 관한 많은 연구 결과 많은 것이 밝혀졌으나, 실제 전자계 환경에서 인체 보호에 관한 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 실험을 위해서 강한 전파를 다루는 연구자들에게 직접적인 보호 방법은 아주 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 간단한 구조의 차폐를 통한 인체 내 전력 흡수율(SAR) 저감시키기 위한 보호 방법을 제안하고, 2개의 원통형 인체모델을 이용하여 완전도체로 구성한 차폐판 크기와 조사방향에 따른 SAR의 저감효과를 계산하여 그 유효성을 확인하였다.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2022

본 논문은 항공기에 사용되는 고주파 칩셋의 전파 차폐 구조에 대한 연구 결과를 제시한다. 전기전자 기술의 발전에 따라 항공기에 적용되는 전자 장비의 역할은 날로 증가하고 있으며, 고주파 무선장치는 넓은 주파수 대역에 대한 지원 및 소형화를 위한 초고주파 집적회로로 구현되고 있다. 특히, 항공용 집적소자는 이를 구현함에 있어 기능과 성능의 만족도 중요하지만, 예기치 않은 전파 간섭으로 인한 항공기 안전 위협이 보다 중요한 설계 요소로 작용한다. 본 논문에서는 전파에 의한 고주파 칩셋의 오동작 방지를 위한 차폐구조를 설계하고, 개구면 형태의 기하학적 구조를 적용하여 전기장 차폐성능이 향상되는 구조를 제안하였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.571-580
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• 2023

During EPB shield tunnelling, construction speed and safety are severely affected by spewing. In this study, a theoretical seepage model is established to capture of the effects of screw conveyor geometry and turbulent flow on spewing. Experimental test results are used to verify the proposed theoretical seepage model. It is found that the seepage is greatly affected by the length of screw conveyor and soil permeability. The proposed model can increase the screw conveyor length and reduce soil discharge sections simultaneously, the permeability of treated muck thus decreases by one order of magnitude. By using the proposed theoretical seepage model, the criterion of critical soil permeability used to identify spewing is proposed. When the water head applied at tunnel face reaches 40 m and 50 m, the critical permeability coefficients of treated muck should be less than 10^-5 m/s and 10^-6 m/s to avoid spewing. For a given permeability coefficient of soil, the water flow rate is overestimated if structural characteristics of screw conveyor is not considered. Consequently, the occurrence of spewing is greatly overestimated, which increases construction cost substantially.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2015

Recently many studies for improvement of productivity and automation of process are in progress, and among others, laser-arc hybrid welding that combined laser and arc has attracted much attention. Since parameters by interactions as well as the parameters of each heat source should be considered, There are a lot of hardship in actual application, even though many researches have been done so far. Therefore in this study, bead welding was done to examine the effects of the flow rate of shield gas and the distance between laser and arc during laser-arc hybrid welding. As for hybrid heat source, disk laser and MIG were used. As experiment result, sound bead and weld with no defect were formed when the flow rate of front and rear shield gas were respectively 20 l/min and 15 l/min, and deep penetration was done at DLA=3 mm.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.365-370
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• 2005

Infrared (lR) detectors are widely used for such applications as thermoelstic stress analysis, medical diagnostics and temperature measurement. Infrared detectors commonly need to be refrigerated below 80 K, and thus a cooling system should be equipped together with the detector system. The cooling load, which should be removed by the cooling system to maintain the nominal operating temperature of the detector, critically depends on the insulation efficiency of the cryochamber housing the detector. Cryochamber considers the conduction heat transfer through a cold finger, the gases conduction and radiation heat transfer. The thermal loads of an infrared detector Cryochamber with radiation shield are investigated experimentally in present study. Since the effect of radiation heat transfer on thermal loads is significant, radiation shields is installed in the cold finger part to protect heat input through radiation. It is found that the thermal load can be substantially reduced by increasing the number of radiation shield.