• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shield

Search Result 1,460, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

A Study on EMI Shield Optimization for Improvement of EMI between MIL-SATCOM and ES on a Surface Ship (수상함 MIL-SATCOM과 ES간의 전자기 간섭 개선을 위한 EMI 차폐판 최적설계 연구)

  • Chang, Hoseong;Ham, Younghoon;Jo, Kwanjun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-71
    • /
    • 2017
  • During the sea trial test, we discovered EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) between MIL-SATCOM parabolic antenna and ES(Electronic Warfare Support) omni antenna. Emitted side lobe of CW(Continuous Wave) from MIL-SATCOM raises the threshold level of ES omni antenna. Therefore detection rate of ES is decreased. To solve this problem, the path of side lobe of CW from MIL-SATCOM should be blocked using EMI shield. This paper presents the method how to calculate the size of EMI shield, material, and optimized deployment. The test of the EMI shield effect was performed on a surface ship. After installing EMI shield, EMI has been decreased significantly. This paper will provide a method how to design EMI shield and a way to verify the result.

Effect of a pathogenic bacteria filtration instrument for infection prevention during mouth-to-mouth ventilation (입-입 인공호흡(Mouth-to-mouth ventilation)을 위한 감염방지 도구의 병원성 세균 여과 효과)

  • Shim, Gyu-Sik;Kim, Eun-Mee
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.49-56
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a pathogenic bacteria filtration instrument for infection prevention during mouth-to-mouth ventilation. Methods: Two kinds of face shields were used for the study. One rescuer blew the filter through a bag valve mask and the filter was then cultured for bacteria. The mask was tested both on the front and back side. Results: Two kinds of face shields including the KF shield and CM shield were tested. The KF shield has received national certification and it prevented transmission of bacterial infection but the CM shield showed the opposite result and did not prevent bacterial transmission. Pathogenic bacteria were found on the back of the CM shield. Conclusion: A certified face shield is very important to prevent bacterial transmission. Face shields should be demonstrated and used by paramedic students.

A Study on Key Factors of Ground Settlement Due to Shield TBM Excavation using Numerical Analysis and Field Measurement Comparison (수치해석과 현장 계측값 비교를 통한 Shield TBM 지표침하 영향요소 검토)

  • Jun, Gychan;Kim, Donghyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.63-72
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study estimates the degree of influence of factors influencing ground surface settlement during tunnel excavation using Shield tunneling trough 3D FE-analyses. Numerical analysis was carried out by considering face pressure, skinplate pressure, excavation length, soil model, element size and soil material properties. Also, Actually constructed shield TBM comparative analysis was conducted by compared with Volume loss model, Pressure model and field measurement data. Skinplate pressure and soil model were the most influential factors, and the analysis results were similar to field measurements when the appropriate skinplate pressure was applied according to the passing stratum.

Characteristics of Plasma Emission Signals in Fiber Laser Welding of API Steel (III) -The Effect on Plasma Emission Signals by Shield Gas- (API강재의 파이버레이저 용접시 유기하는 플라즈마의 방사특성 (III) - 보호가스가 플라즈마 방사 신호에 미치는 영향 -)

  • Lee, Chang-Je;Kim, Jong-Do;Kim, Yu-Chan
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.60-65
    • /
    • 2013
  • Ar, $N_2$, and He are the conventional kind of shield gas that are used for laser welding. Many researches on the impact of laser welding shield gas have been done, and it is on going until now. However, there are few studies that analyze the changes and differences of the plasma emission signal. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the change in the penetration characteristics according to the type of shield gas during fiber laser welding impacts to the plasma signal. As a result, if was checked that the difference in molecular weight of Ar, $N_2$, and He affects to the amount of spatter, and also found that the measured plasma radiation signal changes similar to the order of the molecular weight of the gases. Especially, clear change on the signal intensity per each shield gas was measured through RMS, and found that the shield gas was nothing to do with the FFT analyzed result.

Seismic response characteristics of base-isolated AP1000 nuclear shield building subjected to beyond-design basis earthquake shaking

  • Wang, Dayang;Zhuang, Chuli;Zhang, Yongshan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.50 no.1
    • /
    • pp.170-181
    • /
    • 2018
  • Because of the design and construction requirements, the nuclear structures need to maintain the structural integrity under both design state and extreme earthquake shaking. The base-isolation technology can significantly reduce the damages of structures under extreme earthquake events, and effectively protect the safeties of structures and internal equipment. This study proposes a base-isolation design for the AP1000 nuclear shield building on considering the performance requirements of the seismic isolation systems and devices of shield building. The seismic responses of isolated and nonisolated shield buildings subjected to design basis earthquake (DBE) shaking and beyond-design basis earthquake (BDBE) shaking are analyzed, and three different strategies for controlling the displacements subjected to BDBE shaking are performed. By comparing with nonisolated shield buildings, the floor acceleration spectra of isolated shield buildings, relative displacement, and base shear force are significantly reduced in high-frequency region. The results demonstrate that the base-isolation technology is an effective approach to maintain the structural integrity which subjected to both DBE and BDBE shaking. A displacement control design for isolation layers subjected to BDBE shaking, which adopts fluid dampers for controlling the horizontal displacement of isolation layer is developed. The effectiveness of this simple method is verified through numerical analysis.

Design Optimization of Thermal Radiation Shield Cooled by Cryocooler (냉동기에 의해 냉각되는 복사열차폐 최적설계)

  • Choi, Y.S.;Tang, Hongming;Kim, D.L.;Yang, H.S.;Lee, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11b
    • /
    • pp.2171-2174
    • /
    • 2008
  • The design of thermal radiation shield cooled by a cryocooler is presented. This study is motivated mainly by our recent development of prototype superconducting magnet system for the Cyclotron K120. The superconducting magnet system is composed of the magnet cryostat, transfer line and supply cryostat. In order to minimize thermal radiation load, the superconducting coil form in the magnet cryostat is enclosed by the thermal radiation shield which is thermally connected to the first-stage cold head of a two-stage cryocooler in the supply cryostat. Since the supply cryostat is located far from the magnet cryostat large temperature gradient along the thermal shield is unavoidable. In this paper, the thermal radiation shield is optimized to minimize temperature gradient with taking into account the cryogenic load, system structure and electrical load. The effect of heat source from thermal conduction through mechanical supports on the temperature distribution of thermal radiation shield is also discussed.

  • PDF

Using Arduino and RFID shield program development (아두이노와 RFID 실드를 사용한 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-mu;Lee, Sung-jin;Choi, Chul-kil;Kim, Jin-il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.961-964
    • /
    • 2013
  • Arduino is for design based on open source prototyping platform, artist, designer, hobby activists, etc, i has been designed for all those who are interested in the environment construct. Arduino adventage you can easily create applications hardware, without deep knowledge about the hardware. Configuration of arduino using AVR microcontroller ATmage 168, software to action arduino using arduino program, MATLAB, Processing. Arduino is open source base, you can hardware production directly and using shield additionally, the arduino can be combined. Android is open source. Continue to expand through a combination of hardware, Arduino. It name is shield. Be given to the Arduino Uno board to the main board, the shield extends to the various aspects and help can be equipped with more features. The shield on top of the shield can be combined as a kind of shield and Ethernet shield, motor shield, the shield RFID hardware beyond a simple extension can be configured. In this paper, sortware was used for arduino program, hardware was used for arduino Uno board, the additional shield using RFID shield. Configure the hardware to be compatible with this tag combined the 13.56MHz tag SM130.

  • PDF

TUNNELLING IN SOFT GROUND IN URBAN AREAS

  • Fujita, Keiichi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 1990.10a
    • /
    • pp.9-24
    • /
    • 1990
  • Most tunnels in soft soils in urban areas are constructed by shield tunnelling method for environmental reasons. Ground surface settlements are caused by shield tunnelling so that auxiliary measures are often required. Simple methods to predict ground surface settlement are given. The use of the slurry or the earth pressure balance shield machine and the application of new methods of grouting with computer aided operation control systems decreases the ground surface settlement to 3 mm. The construction cost of tunnels is almost identical whichever type of shield machine is employed according to a statistical investigation.

  • PDF

Evaluation of usability of the shielding effect for thyroid shield for peripheral dose during whole brain radiation therapy (전뇌 방사선 치료 시 갑상선 차폐체의 주변선량 차폐효과에 대한 유용성 평가)

  • Yang, Myung Sic;Cha, Seok Yong;Park, Ju Kyeong;Lee, Seung Hun;Kim, Yang Su;Lee, Sun Young
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.265-272
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose : To reduce the radiation dose to the thyroid that is affected to scattered radiation, the shield was used. And we evaluated the shielding effect for the thyroid during whole brain radiation therapy. Materials and Methods : To measure the dose of the thyroid, 300cGy were delivered to the phantom using a linear accelerator(Clinac iX VARIAN, USA.)in the way of the 6MV X-ray in bilateral. To measure the entrance surface dose of the thyroid, five glass dosimeters were placed in the 10th slice's surface of the phantom with a 1.5 cm interval. The average values were calculated by measured values in five times each, using bismuth shield, 0.5 mmPb shield, self-made 1.0 mmPb shield and unshield. In the same location, to measure the depth dose of the thyroid, five glass dosimeters were placed in the 10th slice by 2.5 cm depth of the phantom with a 1.5 cm interval. The average values were calculated by measured values in five times each, using bismuth shield, 0.5 mmPb shield, self-made 1.0 mmPb shield and unshield. Results : Entrance surface dose of the thyroid were respectively 44.89 mGy at the unshield, 36.03 mGy at the bismuth shield, 31.03 mGy at the 0.5 mmPb shield and 23.21 mGy at a self-made 1.0 mmPb shield. In addition, the depth dose of the thyroid were respectively 36.10 mGy at the unshield, 34.52 mGy at the bismuth shield, 32.28 mGy at the 0.5 mmPb shield and 25.50 mGy at a self-made 1.0 mmPb shield. Conclusion : The thyroid was affected by the secondary scattering dose and leakage dose outside of the radiation field during whole brain radiation therapy. When using a shield in the thyroid, the depth dose of thyroid showed 11~30% reduction effect and the surface dose of thyroid showed 20~48% reduction effect. Therefore, by using the thyroid shield, it is considered to effectively protect the thyroid and can perform the treatment.

A basic study on the mixing bar interaction efficiency in shield TBM chamber (Shield TBM 챔버 내 mixing bar 교반 효율에 대한 기본연구)

  • Hwang, Beoung-Hyeon;Kim, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Kyung-Heon;An, Jun-Kyu;Cho, Sung-Woo;Kim, Yeon-Deok
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.91-105
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study is the basic study for improving the range of influence and potency of mixing bars in the chamber of Shield TBM. Currently, there are many studies on disk cutters, cutter bits and segments in the study of the domestic Shield TBM. However, studies that mix soil and rocks that come from the membrane during the Shield TBM excavation and scatter them with screw conveyors are not as good as those abroad. In this study, the existing Shield TBM Chamber was manufactured as a miniature and the experiment. Inside the chamber, different sizes (4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm) and colors (black, white, red, and blue) were used to form layers. This experiment was carried out by different shapes and sizes of RPM and mixing bars. In addition, the difference between a miniature model and a reclining one was checked to determine the effect of the direction of gravity on the mixing efficiency. This was done in the same way for all other conditions other than differences in the direction of gravity. Through this experiment, we identified the orientation of the chamber model, the size and shape of the mixing bar inside, and the mixing effect and torque depending on RPM. A comparative review of the mixing effect and torque confirmed that the shape and size of the mixing bar affect the mixing of samples, and that the direction of gravity affects torque.