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"이전고환극구흡충" 패류중간숙주로서의 "애기물달팽이" (Austropeplea ollular (Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae): a new first intermediate host of Neodiplostomum seoulense ( Trematoda : Diplostomatidae ) in Korea)

  • Chung, Pyung-Rim;Younghun Jung;Hwang, Myung-Gi
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2000년도 춘계수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.512-512
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    • 2000
  • Some planorbid snails such as Hippeutis cantori and Segmentina hemisphaerula have reported as the molluscan intermediate hosts of Neodiplostomum seoulense, one of important snail-borne human intestinal trematodes in Korea. However, one of the Korean lymnaeid snail species, Austropeplea ollular was also found to be the first intermediate ho of N. seoulense. In field-collected Austropeplea snails from Sorae and Kimpo out of se collected localities, the bifurcated cercariae of N. seoulense were shed (infection rat 0.3%), whereas no Radix auricularia and Fossaria truncatula were found shedding cercariae. Each of 12 tadpoles of Rana nigromaculata, known as the second intermedia host of N. seoulense, were exposed to 200 cercariae shed from field-collected A ollula. F tadpoles of R. nigromaculata were found to be massively infected with metacercariae o N. seoulense (recovery rate: 62.1%). Each of five rats (Sprague-Dowley strain) was or fed with 200 metacercariae, and eggs of N. seoulense were detected in the rat feces on week later. These rats were killed 4 weeks after postinfection and adult worms of N seoulense were recovered from the small intestines (recovery rate: 9%). This is the f report of A. ollula as the first molluscan intermediate host for N. seoulense in Korea.

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가공 광통신선의 이상 장력에 대한 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic for Abnormal Tension of Overhead Optical Communication Line)

  • 조현섭;한군희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 통신선 가설 보조 기구인 조가선에 이상 장력이 작용하였을 때 전주의 영향을 유한 요소 해석을 통하여 평가하였고, 전주와 가공 광통신선에 대한 보호 기구를 설계 해석하여 보호시스템을 개발하였다. 보호시스템은 일반하중 또는 풍압과 일반적인 불평형 하중에서는 조가선이 탈락되지 않고 일정강도 이상이 가해지면 조가선이 자동 탈락되어 전주의 절손 방지 및 전주에 거치되어 있는 광통신선의 단선 방지 역할을 한다. 이러한 보호시스템의 구조는 유한 요소 해석을 통하여 해석되어졌고, 실제 제품에 대한 인장강도를 측정함으로써 성능을 입증하였다.

Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Use of the Accounting Information System Using the TAM Model: A Field Study in Algerian Firms

  • Widad Benzine;Ahcene Tiar
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.435-459
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    • 2022
  • The accounting literature abounds with many studies concerning the organizational and technical aspects of the AIS to simulate progress in the business environment. However, few studies have focused on the role of individual factors in overcoming resistance to change and maximizing the value of using the system. Therefore, this study aims to shed light on user beliefs by evaluating the factors that affect the use of the AIS using a developed TAM. A total of 132 subjects participated in this study, in which the questionnaire was used as a data collection tool and AMOS was used to test the model. The results showed that subjective norm, training and experience were the most important previous factors that affect the perceptual factors represented in usefulness, ease of use and the inevitability of change, which all had an impact on the continuance intention to use the AIS among users in Algerian firms. This study shed light on the importance of assessing individual factors rather than focusing only on the ways to develop AIS or researching for new technologies and the costs of this investment because this will increase the chances of success in using the system.

Effect of Blood Contamination on Vickers Microhardness and Surface Morphology of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate

  • Jaehyun Seung;Seong-Jin Shin;Byounghwa Kim;Ji-Myung Bae;Jiyoung Ra
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to investigate the effects of blood contamination on the Vickers hardness and the surface morphology of premixed MTA and compare them with the effects on conventional MTA. The Vickers microhardness of Endocem MTA Premixed Regular (EP) and ProRoot MTA (PM) was assessed after immersion in fetal bovine serum (FBS) and saline. Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) were seeded on MTA after immersion in FBS, saline, and deionized water (DW). Cell adhesion patterns and surface morphology were visualized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The surface microhardness of EP and PM in FBS was lower than in saline. However, short-term exposure of PM to FBS did not reduce the microhardness compared to saline. Angular crystals formed in water, while rounded crystals with more air voids appeared in FBS. Favorable SHED attachment occurred in all groups. Overall, the surface hardness of EP and PM decreased after FBS exposure, although PM was less influenced. We suggest minimizing the amount of bleeding when using MTA clinically; nevertheless, PM remains an option with more expected blood contamination than EP. In summary, exposure to FBS decreased mechanical performance but allowed cell adhesion for both MTAs, with PM being more resistant to these changes.

Fibricolu seoulensis의 생활사 및 유충의 발육 (The Life Cycle and Larval Development of Fibricoza seoulensis (Trematoda: Diplostomatidae))

  • 서병설;이순형
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 1988
  • 실험실내에서 충란 및 제 1중간숙주와 제 2중간숙주내에서 F. seoulensis 유충의 발육과정을 관찰하고 자연 상태에서의 생활사를 연구하고자 하였다. 충란을 $^{\circ}C$ 물에서 배양한 제 9일에 miracidium이 난개를 열고 나왔다. Miracidium은 원통 세장형으로 2쌍의 Blame cell과 측방돌기가 있었고 epidermal plate의 배열식은 6,9,4및 3이었다. Hippeutis (Helicorbis) cantori 패류에서는 실험감염 후 제13일에 furcocercous cercaria가 유출되었으나 Physa acute에서는 cercaria가 유출되지 않았다. 논에서 채집한 H. cantori에서는 같은 형태의 furcocercous cercaria가 유출되었다. Cercaria에는 2쌍의 침입선과 5쌍의 화염세포가 있었다. 참개구리의 을챙이(Rana nigromaculnta)는 cercaria 실험감염에 대하여 감수성이 있었으며 채집된 참개구리의 올챙이들은 F. seoulensis의 피낭유충에 자연감염되어 있었다. 실험감염 후 올챙이에서 피낭유충은 21일 이내에 종숙주에 대하여 감염능력을 갖게 되었다. 대부분의 피낭유충은 올챙이의 체강내에서 피낭을 형성하지 않고 있었으며 쥐의 소장에서 7일만에 성충이 되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 F. seoulensis의 모든 생활사가 밝혀지게 되었으며 또 실험실내에서 전 생활사를 완료시킬 수 있다는 것을 알게 되었다.

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유치 줄기세포에 대한 다양한 규산칼슘계 재료의 세포독성 (Cytotoxicity of Various Calcium Silicate-based Materials with Stem Cells from Deciduous Teeth)

  • 윤지혜;유용욱;안은숙;이준;안소연
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구의 목적은 유치 줄기세포에 대해 다양한 Calcium silicate-based material (CSM)의 세포독성을 비교하고 평가하는 것이다. Retro $MTA^{(R)}$ (RM), $EZ-Seal^{TM}$ (EZ), ENDOCEM $Zr^{(R)}$ (EN)의 powder를 세포 배지를 이용하여 용출시키고 filtering 하였다. 유치 줄기세포가 다양한 농도의 용출액 하 배양되었다. MTS assay를 통해 CSM 용출액이 세포 증식에 미치는 영향을 분석하였고, Flow cytometry analysis를 통해 세포 표현형의 변화 여부를 관찰하였다. 10% 농도의 용출액에서 배양된 유치 줄기세포의 흡광도 값은 RM > EN > EZ 순이었다(p = 0.0439). 그러나 유치 줄기세포는 재료에 관계없이 간엽줄기세포의 표현형을 유지했다. 세 종류의 CSM이 줄기세포 marker를 변형시키진 않았지만, EZ가 RM과 EN보다 세포적합성이 낮음을 알 수 있었다.

분자생물학의 정신과적 적용 (Molecular Application to Psychiatry)

  • 이민수
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1994
  • Advances in molecular biology have renewed hope for the discovery of disease relevant gene. The basic strategy is gene mapping and likely to have on important role in psychiatric research and practice. Recent linkage studies of chromosomal loci to psychiatric diseases shed light on the potential for new genetics in psychiatric science. This article reviews molecular application to psychiatrymethodological issues in genetic linkage, study of gene expression by analysis of mRNA, and current linkage studies in psychiatric diseases.

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NOTES ON THE MINKOWSKI MEASURE, THE MINKOWSKI SYMMETRAL, AND THE BANACH-MAZUR DISTANCE

  • Huang, Xing
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.695-704
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we derive some basic inequalities connecting the Minkowski measure of symmetry, the Minkowski symmetral and the Banach-Mazur distance. We then explore the geometric contents of these inequalities and shed light on the structure of the quotient 𝔅/Aff of the space of convex bodies modulo the affine transformations.

DPR System for Projection Displays - Today and Tomorrow

  • Li, Kenneth
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.667-669
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    • 2008
  • With the advancements or LEDs and lasers in projection display applications, arc lamps still provide the most cost effective solution to high brightness display systems. When will arc lamps become obsolete, will be of great importance today and tomorrow? Given the fact that traditional elliptical and parabolic reflectors had been around for decades; Wavien's new dual paraboloid reflector (DPR) technology with its unique imaging property enhances various aspects of the arc lamp performance will shed some light to this question. In this talk, various applications that are feasible today and anticipated needs of tomorrow will be presented.

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CORPORATE PARENT EFFECT ON SUBSIDIARY TECHNOLOGY AND DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES

  • Ang, Siah-Hwee
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.3-24
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    • 2008
  • This paper examines the corporate parent effect on the diversification strategies of triad and Asian subsidiaries in the ASEAN region. I find that triad subsidiaries tend to participate in high technology intensive industries, and are more likely to diversify. In addition, I also find that the subsidiary diversification strategy is significantly affected by the number of affiliations under the same corporate parent that perform the same or different activities in the region. These results shed light on the influence of corporate parent on subsidiary-level strategy and the role of the subsidiary within an economically integrated region. Various implications are discussed.

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