• 제목/요약/키워드: Shear load

검색결과 2,625건 처리시간 0.031초

Moving load response on the stresses produced in an irregular microstretch substrate

  • Kaur, Tanupreet;Sharma, Satish Kumar;Singh, Abhishek Kumar;Chaki, Mriganka Shekhar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제60권2호
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    • pp.175-191
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    • 2016
  • The present article is aimed at an investigation of stresses produced in a microstretch elastic half-space due to a moving load. The expressions of normal stress, shear stress and tangential couple stress produced in this case have been obtained in closed form. To find the displacement fields the perturbation method is applied. Significant effect of moving load on variation of stresses developed at different depths below the surface due to the depth of substrate and frictional coefficient of the rough surface of the medium has been observed. The effects of different shapes of irregularity and depth of irregularity on normal, shear and tangential couple stresses have been discussed. Some particular cases have also been deduced from the present investigation. Finally, the analytical developments have been illustrated numerically for aluminium-epoxy-like material substrate under the action of moving load.

50m급 비행선 구조하중 해석

  • 강왕구;김동민;이진우;염찬홍
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2002
  • 50m급 비행선의 구조설계를 위한 하중해석을 수행하였다. 하중해석을 위한 비행선 기동 조건을 정의하였다. 비행선의 공기력 모델링, 중량 모델링, 부력 모델링을 수행하였으며, 기동조건을 만족하는 조종면 거동을 산출하였다. 각 기동에 대한 비행선의 하중계수를 산출하였다. 각 하중계수에 대한 하중분포를 산출하고, 전단력 및 굽힘 모멘트 분포를 산출하였다. 꼬리날개 및 곤돌라 설계하중을 산출하였다.

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접착제 접합과 점용접된 버스 폴딩도어 필러의 굽힘피로강도 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Cyclic Bending Load of Bus Folding Door Pillar including Adhesive Bonding and Spot Welding)

  • 윤호철
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with a study on cyclic bending load of bus folding door pillar including adhesive bonding and spot welding. Three specimen types were used such as spot welding, I-type adhesive bonding and M-type adhesive bonding in this study. The tensile-shear tests were carried out to evaluate the tensile-shear strength of these three specimen types. Also four-point bending tests were carried out to evaluate the static and dynamic bending load. From the results, using adhesive bonding has a better effect on the static and dynamic bending load than using spot welding. Therefore, manufacturing better structural products can be expected by applying hybrid welding using adhesive and spot welding to those.

분포하중을 받는 단순지지된 RC보에서의 아치효과 (Arch Action in Simply Supported RC Beams Applied by Distributed Loads)

  • 이성철;박병선;조재열;김우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2008
  • 단순지지된 콘크리트 보 부재의 경우 전단 경간에서 내부 모멘트 팔길이가 변화하는 아치 현상이 발생하게 된다. 최근 이러한 점을 고려한 전단해석모델이 개발되었으나 집중 하중에 대해서만 적용할 수 있어 등분포 하중과 같은 보다 일반적인 하중에 대해서는 적용할 수 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 일반적인 분포하중에 대해 내부 모멘트 팔길이의 변화에 대한 기본 식을 유도하고, 특히 등분포하중이 작용할 경우 아치 작용에 의한 전단력의 비율을 산정하는데 있어 이용되는 전단변형적합 조건을 도출하였다. 제안된 해석 모델을 이용하여 기존 연구자가 수행했던 RC보를 해석하여 그 경향을 분석한 결과, 등분포하중을 받는 RC보의 경간에 따른 전단변형률의 변화를 어느 정도 잘 묘사하는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만, 전단변형률이 작게 예측되는 것으로 보아 아치 작용에 의한 전단력의 영향을 추가적으로 고려해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

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전단경간비가 3 이하인 철근콘크리트 보의 스트럿-타이 모델 및 하중분배율(II) 타당성 평가 (Strut-Tie Models and Load Distribution Ratios for Reinforced Concrete Beams with Shear Span-to-Effective Depth Ratio of Less than 3 (II) Validity Evaluation)

  • 채현수;윤영묵
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.267-278
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    • 2016
  • 이 논문에서는 저자가 제안한 전단경간비가 3 이하인 철근콘크리트 보의 부정정 스트럿-타이 모델 및 하중분배율을 이용하여 파괴실험이 수행된 335개 철근콘크리트 보의 극한강도를 평가하였다. 또한 이들 보의 극한강도를 실험 전단강도모델에 기초한 설계기준, 이론 전단강도모델에 기초한 설계기준, 그리고 현행 스트럿-타이 모델 설계기준 등으로 평가하였다. 각 설계기준 및 이 연구의 방법에 의한 극한강도 평가결과를 비교분석하여 저자가 제안한 부정정 스트럿-타이 모델 및 하중분배율의 타당성을 검증하였다.

Deflections and rotations in rectangular beams with straight haunches under uniformly distributed load considering the shear deformations

  • Barquero-Cabrero, Jose Daniel;Luevanos-Rojas, Arnulfo;Lopez-Chavarria, Sandra;Medina-Elizondo, Manuel;Velazquez-Santillan, Francisco;Sandoval-Rivas, Ricardo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a model of the elastic curve for rectangular beams with straight haunches under uniformly distributed load and moments in the ends considering the bending and shear deformations (Timoshenko Theory) to obtain the deflections and rotations on the beam, which is the main part of this research. The traditional model of the elastic curve for rectangular beams under uniformly distributed load considers only the bending deformations (Euler-Bernoulli Theory). Also, a comparison is made between the proposed and traditional model of simply supported beams with respect to the rotations in two supports and the maximum deflection of the beam. Also, another comparison is made for beams fixed at both ends with respect to the moments and reactions in the support A, and the maximum deflection of the beam. Results show that the proposed model is greater for simply supported beams in the maximum deflection and the traditional model is greater for beams fixed at both ends in the maximum deflection. Then, the proposed model is more appropriate and safe with respect the traditional model for structural analysis, because the shear forces and bending moments are present in any type of structure and the bending and shear deformations appear.

다져진 보조기층 재료의 불포화 전단강도 및 항복하중 평가 (Estimating Unsaturated Shear Strength and Yield Load of Compacted Aggregate Sub-base Materials)

  • 전혜지;박성완
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권4D호
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    • pp.571-576
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    • 2011
  • 일반적으로 도로구조물들은 포화상태라는 가정 하에 설계되고 있으나 실제 도로구조물의 재료인 입상지반재료는 대부분 불포화 상태에 존재하고 있다. 이러한 부분을 반영하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 다져진 입상지반재료를 대상으로 삼축압축시험과 함수특성곡선 시험 결과를 활용하여 다양한 조건에서의 불포화 전단강도를 추정하였다. 이를 바탕으로 비선형 모형을 활용한 2차원 유한요소해석을 실시하고 Mohr-Coulomb항복조건을 통하여 항복하중을 규명하였다. 또한, 입상재료의 항복하중에 대한 도로구조물 표층두께의 변화에 따른 영향을 확인하였다. 해석 결과 입상지반재료의 불포화토 이론을 고려하여 포장 혹은 비포장 도로의 지지력을 예측할 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.

Mechanical and hygrothermal behaviour of functionally graded plates using a hyperbolic shear deformation theory

  • Laoufi, Imene;Ameur, Mohammed;Zidi, Mohamed;Bedia, El Abbes Adda;Bousahla, Abdelmoumen Anis
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.889-911
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    • 2016
  • Using the hyperbolic shear deformation plate model and including plate-foundation interaction (Winkler and Pasternak model), an analytical method in order to determine the deflection and stress distributions in simply supported rectangular functionally graded plates (FGP) subjected to a sinusoidal load, a temperature and moisture fields. The present theory exactly satisfies stress boundary conditions on the top and the bottom of the plate. No transversal shear correction factors are needed because a correct representation of the transversal shearing strain is given. Materials properties of the plate (elastic, thermal and moisture expansion coefficients) are assumed to be graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. Numerical examples are presented and discussed for verifying the accuracy of the present theory in predicting the bending response of FGM plates under sinusoidal load and a temperature field as well as moisture concentration. The effects of material properties, temperature, moisture, plate aspect ratio, side-to-thickness ratio, ratio of elastic coefficients (ceramic-metal) and three distributions for both temperature and moisture on deflections and stresses are investigated.

Estimation of local ice load by analyzing shear strain data from the IBRV ARAON's 2016 Arctic voyage

  • Jeon, Mincheul;Choi, Kyungsik;Min, Jung Ki;Ha, Jung Seok
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 2018
  • The icebreaking research vessel ARAON performed ice field tests during her 2016 Arctic voyage. The ship is subjected to ice loads through ice-ship interaction processes. Local ice load acting on ARAON's bow section was measured by using stain gauges installed on the inner hull plates and transverse frames of bow section. In this paper the local ice loads at transverse frames estimated from shear strain data were compared to ice loads from hull plate pressures by using the influence coefficient method. In addition to the analysis of local ice loads, the characteristics of peak ice loads with the ship speed is also discussed. It is recommended that the local ice loads estimated by calculating shear forces acting on transverse frames may be useful in estimating local ice loads on the hull of ship.