• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sharp-Edge

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Estimating Directly Damage on External Surface of Container from Parameters of Capsize-Gaussian-Function

  • Son TRAN Ngoc Hoang;KIM Hwan-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an estimating damage on external surface of container using Capsize-Gaussian-Function (be called CGF) is presented. The estimation of the damage size can be get directly from two parameters of CGF, these are the depth and the flexure, also the direction of damage. The performance of the present method has been illustrated using an image of damage container, which had been taken from Hanjin Busan Port, after using image processing techniques to do preprocessing of the image, especially, the main used technique is Canny edge detecting that is widely used in computer vision to locate sharp intensity and to find object boundaries in the image, then correlation between the edge image from the preprocessing step and the CGF with three parameters (direction, depth, flexure), as a result, we get an image that perform damage information, and these parameters is an estimator directly to the damage.

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A Single-Flux-Quantum Shift Register based on High-$T_c$ Superconducting Step-edge Josephson Junctions

  • Sung G.Y.;Choi, C.H.;Suh J.D.;Han, S. K.;Kang, K.Y.;Hwang, J.S.;Yoon, S.G.;Jung, K.R.;Lee, Y.H.;Kang, J.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Hahn, T.S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1999
  • We have fabricated and tested a simple circuit of the rapid single-flux-quantum(RSFQ) four-stage shift register using a single layer high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTS) $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (YBCO) thin film structure with 9 step-edge Josephson junctions. The circuit includes two read superconducting quantum interference devices(SQUID) and four stages. To establish a robust HTS RSFQ device fabrication process, we have focussed on the reproducible process of sharp and straight step-edge formation as well as the ratio of film thickness to step height, t/h. The spread of step-edge junction parameters was measured from each 13 junctions with t/h=1/3, 1/2, and 2/3 at various temperatures. We have demonstrated the simplified operation of the shift register at 65 K.

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A Study on Wavelet-Based Edge Detector (웨이브렛 기반 에지 검출기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Ho;Bae, Sang-Bum
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2007
  • Points of sharp variations in signals are the most important factors when analyzing the features of signals. And in the image, edges include diverse information such as the locations, shape and material. There have been a variety of researches on edge detections, among them, methods based on convolution in the spatial domain have been most popular. However at the early stage of the method, if the noise and many kinds of edges exist in the image, it is not easy to separate edges selectively from corrupted images by noise. In meantime, the wavelet transform for multiscale edge detection is being applied widely to analyze the properties of images in various fields. In this paper, we suggest a robust wavelet-based method, which selectively detects line-edge elements from images in the presence of noise.

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Transition Prediction of compressible Axi-symmetric Boundary Layer on Sharp Cone by using Linear Stability Theory (선형 안정성 이론을 이용한 압축성 축 대칭 원뿔 경계층의 천이지점 예측)

  • Park, Dong-Hoon;Park, Seung-O
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.407-419
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the transition Reynolds number of compressible axi-symmetric sharp cone boundary layer is predicted by using a linear stability theory and the -method. The compressible linear stability equation for sharp cone boundary layer was derived from the governing equations on the body-intrinsic axi-symmetric coordinate system. The numerical analysis code for the stability equation was developed based on a second-order accurate finite-difference method. Stability characteristics and amplification rate of two-dimensional second mode disturbance for the sharp cone boundary layer were calculated from the analysis code and the numerical code was validated by comparing the results with experimental data. Transition prediction was performed by application of the -method with N=10. From comparison with wind tunnel experiments and flight tests data, capability of the transition prediction of this study is confirmed for the sharp cone boundary layers which have an edge Mach number between 4 and 8. In addition, effect of wall cooling on the stability of disturbance in the boundary layer and transition position is investigated.

Development of Local Modification Functions for Edge Rounds on Shell Meshes (쉘 메쉬 모델의 모서리 라운드 탐색 및 수정 기능)

  • 이원경;이상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a local modification capability on shell meshes, which can change a 'constant or variable radius of rounding for the s h q edges of the stamping die shoulder in the mesh. The algorithm consists of the followin_e three main steps; (1) the rounding area for sharp edges of a die shoulder are detected from the given shell mesh, (2) a rolling-ball surface with a given constant or variable radius is generated, which is contacti% with two incident face groups of the sharp edges, (3) the rounding area of the mesh is cut off, and a new mesh for the rolling-ball surface is generated and implanted into the gap. Owing to this rounding modification capability, CAE engineers can examine various cases based on the existing dies by scanning them to form polyhedral models and then changing radii of die shoulders for stamping process simulation.

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The Application of Delaunay Triangulation on RP (Delaunay 삼각형 분합법의 RP에의 응용)

  • 김대원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 1998
  • STL which is used in Rapid Prototyping is composed of a lot of triangular facets. The number of triangles and the shapes of these triangles determine the quality of STL. Therefore, proper algorithm is necessary to enhance the quality of triangular patch. In this paper we used the Delaunay triangulation method to apply to following processes. 1) On processing for reducing sharp triangles which cause errors on intersection. 2) On processing for connecting two or more collinear edges. 3) On processing for deleting unnecessarily inserted points in coplanar polygon.

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A Single-Flux-Quantum Shift Register based on High-T$_c$ Superconducting Step-edge Josephson Junctions

  • Sung, G.Y.;Choi, C.H.;Suh, J.D.;Han, S.K.;Kang, K.Y.;Hwang, J.S.;Yoon, S.G.;Jung, K.R.;Lee, Y.H.;Kang, J.H.;Kim, Y.H.;Hahn, T.S.
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.133-133
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    • 1999
  • We have fabricated and tested a simple circuit of the rapid single-flux-quantum(RSFQ) four-stage shift register using a single layer high-T$_c$ superconducting (HTS) YBa$_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ (YBCO) thin film structure with 9 step-edge Josephson junctions. The circuit includes two read superconducting quantum interference devices(SQUID) and four stages. To establish a robust HTS RSFQ device fabrication process, we have focussed the reproducible process of sharp and straight step-edge formation as well as the ratio of film thickness to step height t/h. The spread of step-edge junction parameters was measured from each13 junctions with t/h=l/3, l/2, and 2/3 at various temperatures. We have demonstrated the simplified operation of the shift register at 65 K..

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Effects of Upstream Wake Frequency on the Unsteady Boundary Layer Characteristics On a Downstream Blade (상류 후류의 발달 주파수가 하류 익형의 비정상 경계층 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae Sang Su;Kang Dong Jin
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 1999
  • The effects of the frequency of upstream gust on the unsteady boundary characteristics on a downstream blade was simulated by using a Navier-Stokes code. The Navier-Stokes code is based on an unstructured finite volume method and uses a low Reynolds k-e turbulence model to close the momentum equations. The MIT flapping foil experiment set-up is used to simulate the interaction between the upstream wake and a blade. The frequency of the upstream wake is simulated by varying rate of pitching motion of the flapping airfoils. Three reduced frequencies. 3.62. 7.24. and 10.86. are simulated. As the frequency increases, the unsteady fluctuation on the surfaces of the downstream hydrofoil is shown to decrease while the upstream flapper wake has larger first harmonics of y-velocity component. The unsteady vortices are shown to interact with each other and. as a result. the upstream wake becomes undiscernible inside the inner layer. The turbulence kinetic energy shows a similar behavior. Limiting streamlines around the trailing edge of the flapper are shown to conform with the unsteady Kutta condition for a round trailing edge. while limiting streamlines around the trailing edge of the hydrofoil conforms with the unsteady Kutta condition for a sharp edge.

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Line-edge Detection using 2-D Wavelet Function in Mixed Noise Environment (혼합된 잡음환경에서 2-D 웨이브렛 함수를 이용한 라인-에지 검출)

  • Bae Sang-Bum;Kim Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2005
  • Points of sharp variations in images are the most important components when we analyze singularities of images. And they include a variety of information about the image's location and shape etc. So a lot of researches for detecting those edges have been continuing even now and at the early stage of the research, edge detection operators used relation among neighborhood pixels. However, such methods do not have excellent performance in the image which exists noise and can not detect edge selectively. In the meantime, the wavelet transform which is presented as a new technique of signal processing field is able to detect multiscale edge and is being applied widely in many fields that analyze singularities such as edge. For this reason, in this paper we detected image's line-edge elements with 2-D wavelet function, which is independent of line's width, in mixed noise environment.

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An Experimental Study on Flow Characteristics of Impinging Jet (1) (충돌제트의 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구(1))

  • 배석태;김동균;김시범
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2001
  • The flow characteristics of impinging jet flow are affected greatly by nozzle plate to distance. An sharp edge nozzle was used to achieve uniform mean velocity at the nozzle inlet, and its diameter is 10 mm(d). Therefore, the flow characteristics on the impinging jet plate can be changed largely by the control of main flow. In the parent study, we investigate the effects of main flow length, its variable is nozle plate to distances(12d, 10d, 8d, 6d and 4d)

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