• 산업공학
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.333-341
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• 2006

RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technology that can input identification information to microchip and make goods, animals, persons recognized, chased, and managed using radio frequency, and is founded on the core technology of ubiquitous environment of the future. In this paper, we propose a RFID integrated system designed to manage the lifecycle of an individual product efficiently. The proposed system can enable traceability and visibility of items through their entire life by integrating distribution and banking information on the basis of EPCglobal Network. It may provide the infra of Digital Manufacturing and RTE (Real Time Enterprise) and effective information sharing structure with existing legacy system (ERP, CRM, SCM) by real time.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2019

The Earth Stations in Motion (ESIM) system is one of the most modern satellite systems, providing high-speed and high-capacity communication with mobility. To facilitate ESIM in the Ka band, operational, technical, and regulatory studies have been conducted in the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) since 2016. In this paper, we introduce the ESIM and discuss its system characteristics and frequency sharing issues with respect to existing services in the same frequency bands. Taking into account current standardization activity in the ITU-R, we provide the latest study results of ESIM operation based on the Conference Preparatory Meeting Report for the World Radiocommunication Conference-19.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권3C호
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• pp.311-321
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 MB-OFDM 기반 UWB 시스템을 위한 효율적인 주파수 옵셋 추정 기법을 제안한다. MB-OFDM 시스템에서 사용되는 시간-주파수 인터리빙 기법은 동일 서브 밴드 내에서 전송되는 두 OFDM 심볼간의 시간 간격을 늘어나게 한다. 이로 인해 주파수 옵셋의 추정 범위가 감소되어 시스템 성능이 열화될 뿐 아니라 저장해야 할 샘플 수가 증가하여 하드웨어 복잡도가 높아질 수 있다. 제안된 주파수 옵셋 추정 기법은 제안된 부호 검출 기법의 적용을 통하여 추정 범위를 확장시킨다. 모의실험 결과, 최대 추정 값이 기존 방식에 비해 약 30ppm 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 세 개의 서브 밴드 중 하나에서만 주파수 옵셋을 추정하고 나머지는 관계식을 이용해 계산하는 방식으로 저장해야 할 샘플 수를 기존 방식의 약 1/3 정도로 감소시켰다. 제안된 기법이 적용된 주파수 옵셋 추정기는 하드웨어 오버 헤드를 최소화하기 위해 연산기와 메모리 유닛을 공유하는 구조로 설계되었으며 $0.13{\mu}m$ CMOS 표준 셀 라이브러리를 이용하여 약 47K 개의 논리 게이트로 합성되었다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.664-677
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• 2011

In order to control interference and improve spectrum efficiency in the femtocell and macrocell overlaid system (FMOS), we propose a joint frequency bandwidth dynamic division, clustering and power control algorithm (JFCPA) for orthogonal-frequency-division-multiple access-based downlink FMOS. The overall system bandwidth is divided into three bands, and the macro-cellular coverage is divided into two areas according to the intensity of the interference from the macro base station to the femtocells, which are dynamically determined by using the JFCPA. A cluster is taken as the unit for frequency reuse among femtocells. We map the problem of clustering to the MAX k-CUT problem with the aim of eliminating the inter-femtocell collision interference, which is solved by a graph-based heuristic algorithm. Frequency bandwidth sharing or splitting between the femtocell tier and the macrocell tier is determined by a step-migration-algorithm-based power control. Simulations conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm showed the frequency-reuse probability of the FMOS reuse band above 97.6% and at least 70% of the frequency bandwidth available for the macrocell tier, which means that the co-tier and the cross-tier interference were effectively controlled. Thus, high spectrum efficiency was achieved. The simulation results also clarified that the planning of frequency resource allocation in FMOS should take into account both the spatial density of femtocells and the interference suffered by them. Statistical results from our simulations also provide guidelines for actual FMOS planning.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 DVFS 기반의 멀티코어 프로세서상에서 실시간 병렬 작업들의 마감시한을 만족하면서 전력 소모량을 최소화시키는 스케줄링 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법에서는 먼저 모든 프로세싱 코어들의 계산부하가 동일해지도록 각 작업에게 할당될 프로세싱 코어들의 실수 개수를 찾는다. 그리고 프로세싱 코어들의 계산부하가 동일하도록 유지하면서 찾은 실수 개수의 프로세싱 코어들을 자연수 개수의 프로세싱 코어들로 변환시켜 각 작업들의 실행에 할당한다. 제안된 방법은 단일 시점에 동일한 속도로 동작하는 주파수 공유형 멀티코어 프로세서의 전력 소모량을 최소화하도록 설계되었다. 성능 평가 실험에서 제안된 기법이 기존 방법의 전력 소모량을 최대 38%까지 감소시킴을 확인하였다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2015

Most IoT-related approaches have tried to establish the relation by connecting the network between things. The proposed research will present how the pervasive interaction of eco-system formed by touching the objects between humans and things can be recognized on purpose. By collecting and sharing the detected patterns among all kinds of things, we can construct the environment which enables individualized interactions of different objects. To perform the aforementioned, we are going to utilize technical procedures such as event-driven signal processing, pattern matching for signal recognition, and hardware in the loop simulation. We will also aim to implement the prototype of sensor processor based on Arduino MCU, which can be integrated with system using Arduino-Matlab/Simulink hybrid-interoperation environment. In the experiment, we use piezo transducer to detect the vibration or vibrates the surface using acoustic wave, which has specific frequency spectrum and individualized signal shape in terms of time axis. The signal distortion in time and frequency domain is recorded into memory tracer within sensor processor to extract the meaningful pattern by comparing the stored with lookup table(LUT). In this paper, we will contribute the initial prototypes for the acoustic touch processor by using off-the-shelf MCU and the integrated framework based on Matlab/Simulink model to provide the individualization of the touch-sensing for the user on purpose.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권10호
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• pp.1542-1547
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• 2012

Asynchronous phenomenon occurs on the synchronous generators under power system when a generator's amplitude of electromagnetic force, phase angle, frequency and waveform etc become different from those of other synchronous generators which can follow instantly varying speed of turbine. Because the amplitude of electromagnetic force, phase frequency and waveform differ from those of other generators with which are to be put into parallel operation due to the change of excitation condition for load sharing and the sharing load change, if reactive current in the internal circuit circulates among generators, the efficiency varies and the stator winding of generators are overheated by resistance loss. When calculation method of protection settings and logic for protection of generator asynchronization will be recommended, a distance relay scheme is commonly used for backup protection. This scheme, called a step distance protection, is comprised of 3 steps for graded zones having different operating time. As for the conventional step distance protection scheme, zone 2 can exceed the ordinary coverage excessively in case of a transformer protection relay especially. In this case, there can be overlapped protection area from a backup protection relay and, therefore, malfunctions can occur when any fault occurs in the overlapped protection area. Distance relays and overcurrent relays are used for backup protection generally, and both relays have normally this problem, the maloperation, caused by a fault in the overlapped protection area. Corresponding to an IEEE standard, this problem can be solved with the modification of the operating time. On the other hand, in Korea, zones are modified to cope with this problem in some specific conditions. These two methods may not be obvious to handle this problem correctly because these methods, modifying the common rules, can cause another coordination problem. To overcome asynchronizing protection, this paper describes an improved backup protection coordination scheme using a new logic that will be suggested.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.738-746
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• 2016

전장의 환경이 네트워크 중심전으로 빠르게 변화함에 따라 신속하고 정확한 상황인식을 하기 위해 전술데이터 링크의 필요성이 부각되고 있다. 현재 한국군에서는 Link-16을 전투기에 탑재하여 공중 작전을 수행하고 있으며, Link-16은 멀티넷 구조를 지원함으로써 동시에 다양한 작전 수행이 가능한 장점이 있다. 주파수 자원의 부족으로 인해 다른 체계와 주파수를 공동사용 하는 방안이 연구되고 있으며 레이더가 사용하는 L-대역이 후보 대역 중 하나로 고려되고 있다. 하지만 우리나라의 L-대역은 군사용 장거리 탐지 레이더에 할당되어 있어 주파수를 공동사용하여 전술데이터링크를 운용할 경우 서로 간 간섭에 의한 영향을 받을 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 L-대역 내에서 레이더와 Link-16과 같은 전술데이터링크가 공동사용 하는 경우 전술데이터링크의 운용 가능성을 평가하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권7B호
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• pp.719-726
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• 2002

WRC-2000에서 3GHz 이상의 대역에서 운영할 성층권 통신 시스템(HAPS)의 이용에 관한 연구로 Resolution 734가 채택되었다. 이에 새로운 HAPS 시스템과 기존의 지구상의 고정 서비스간의 공유 가능성이 먼저 분석되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 HAPS 시스템이 무선 중계국에 미치는 간섭 영향을 두 가지의 경우로 나누어서 분석한다. 한가지는 HAPS 비행선의 PFD(Power Flux Density)에 의한 간섭이며, 다른 한가지는 HAPS의 지구국으로부터의 간섭영향이다. 분석 결과 위성 시스템과는 다른 새로운 PFD 기준 설정이 필요하며, 기존의 FS 시스템과 새로운 HAPS 시스템의 공유를 위한 HAPS nadir 사이의 조정거리는 전송전력밀도가 -50dBW/MHz 일 때 최고 253km에서 최저 60km정도가 요구된다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권11호
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• pp.2000-2006
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• 2011

Asynchronous phenomenon occurs on the synchronous generators under power system when a generator's amplitude of electromagnetic force, phase angle, frequency and waveform etc become different from those of other synchronous generators which can follow instantly varying speed of turbine. Because the amplitude of electromagnetic force, phase frequency and waveform differ from those of other generators with which are to be put into parallel operation due to the change of excitation condition for load sharing and the sharing load change, if reactive current in the internal circuit circulates among generators, the efficiency varies and the stator winding of generators are overheated by resistance loss. Where calculation method of protection settings and Logic for Protection of Generator Asynchronization will be recommended, A distance relay scheme is commonly used for backup protection. This scheme, called a step distance protection, is comprised of 3 steps for graded zones having different operating time. As for the conventional step distance protection scheme, Zone 2 can exceed the ordinary coverage excessively in case of a transformer protection relay especially. In this case, there can be overlapped protection area from a backup protection relay and, therefore, malfunctions can occur when any fault occurs in the overlapped protection area. Distance relays and overcurrent relays are used for backup protection generally, and both relays have normally this problem, the maloperation, caused by a fault in the overlapped protection area. Corresponding to an IEEE standard, this problem can be solved with the modification of the operating time. On the other hand, in Korea, zones are modified to cope with this problem in some specific conditions. These two methods may not be obvious to handle this problem correctly because these methods, modifying the common rules, can cause another coordination problem. To overcome asynchronizing protection this paper describes an improved backup protection coordination scheme using a new Logic that will be suggested.