• 정보처리학회논문지A
• /
• 제8A권4호
• /
• pp.359-366
• /
• 2001

This paper overviews the design of SANique$^{TM}$ -a shred file system for Linux cluster based on SAN environment. SANique$^{TM}$ has the capability of transferring user data from network-attached SAN disks to client applcations directly without the control of centralized file server system. The paper also presents the characteristics of each SANique$^{TM}$ subsystem: CFM(Cluster File Manager), CVM(Cluster Volume Manager), CLM(Cluster Lock Manager), CBM(Cluster Buffer Manager) and CRM(Cluster Recovery Manager). Under the SANique$^{TM}$ design layout, then, the syndrome of '||'&'||'quot;split-brain'||'&'||'quot; in shared file system environments is described and defined. The work first generalizes and illustrates possible situations in each of which a shared file system environment may split into two or more pieces of separate brain. Finally, the work describes the SANique$^{TM}$ approach to the given "split-brain"problem using SAN disk named "split-brain" and develops the overall recovery procedure of shared file systems.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제45권2호
• /
• pp.203-212
• /
• 2023

In this study, we developed a co-located and space-shared multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna module with a modular design and high integration level. The proposed antenna pair includes a half-wavelength loop antenna and a dipole-type antenna printed on the front and back sides of a compact modular board. Owing to their modal orthogonality, these two independent antenna elements are highly self-isolated and free of additional decoupling components, even though they are assembled at the same location and within the same space. Thus, the proposed antenna is attractive in 5G MIMO systems. Furthermore, the proposed co-located and space-shared MIMO antenna module was employed in a 5G smartphone to verify their radiation and diversity performances. A 12 × 12 MIMO antenna system was simulated and fabricated using the proposed module. Based on the results, the proposed module can be employed in large-scale MIMO antenna systems for current and future terminal devices owing to its high integration, compactness, simple implementation, and inherent isolation.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.2137-2142
• /
• 2003

One of the important performance metrics of the World Wide Web is how fast and precise a request from users will be serviced successfully. Shared Web Caching (SWC) is one of the techniques to improve the performance of the network system. In Shared Web Caching Systems, the key issue is on deciding when and where an item is cached, and also how to transfer the correct and reliable information to the users quickly. Such SWC distributes the items to the proxies which have sufficient capacity such as the processing time and the cache sizes. In this study, the Hot Spot Prediction Algorithm (HSPA) has been suggested to improve the consistent hashing algorithm in the point of the load balancing, hit rate with a shorter response time. This method predicts the popular hot spots using a prediction model. The hot spots have been patched to the proper proxies according to the load-balancing algorithm. Also a simulator is developed to utilize the suggested algorithm using PERL language. The computer simulation result proves the performance of the suggested algorithm. The suggested algorithm is tested using the consistent hashing in the point of the load balancing and the hit rate.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
• /
• 제38권11호
• /
• pp.804-809
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 광 WDM 멀티홉 네트워크에서 필요한 파장 채널 수를 줄이기 위하여 격행 연결 이중층 셔플넷 방식을 이용한 효과적인 채널 공유 방식과 이를 위한 라우팅 알고리즘을 제안한다. 채널 공유 방법은 2P개의 노드들이 하나의 채널을 공유하게 하는 방법으로써 전체적으로 필요한 파장 수가 기존의 방법에 비하여 줄어들게 된다. 각 열에 있는 노드는 두 개씩 짝을 이루게 하여 각각의 쌍의 번호를 p-진수로 계산하고, 각 쌍의 위에 위치한 노드에는 2-진수의 0을 첨가하고 아래에 위치한 노드에는 2-진수의 1을 첨가하여 각 노드에 대한 주소를 결정한다. 이와 같이 정해진 주소를 이용하여 효과적으로 패킷을 중계하도록 알고리즘을 제안하고 (4, 2) 토폴로지에서의 경로설정 방법을 예를 들어 설명한다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.157-171
• /
• 2014

A organization of social enterprises is to achieve various goals such as private interests, the public nature, and social policy. For fulfilling these goals, we have to understand the various success factors. These success factors were shared among peoples. This study explored a position of structure of social network formed by success factors of Social Enterprises with importance. A position within social network defined a number of link connected other nodes. A position is closely associated with to individual's behaviors, opinions and thinking. We used social network analysis with two mode method for explaining feathers of structure of social network formed by success factors shared among peoples. We choose degree centrality for determining a position within social network. Centrality is a key measure in social network analysis. Results is that shared success factors are operation capital(15.15%) totally, and by Buying experience of products of Social Enterprises, Business Compliance(14.39%) and planning(12.88%), and by usage time of smart devices, Business Support(17.05%) and planning(16.10%). and the dominant success factor was not explored.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
• /
• 제4권12호
• /
• pp.3069-3077
• /
• 1997

이 논문에서는 비공유 병렬구조에서 이행적 종속성을 갖는 선형적 재귀규칙의 병렬평가에 대한 패러다임을 제안한다. 병렬평가를 위해 우리는 모든 노드가 메시지 교환을 위해 연결망만을 공유하는 비공유 병렬구조를 고려한다. 여기서 정규화된 규칙의 평가는 그 규칙의 중명-이론적 의미의 계산이다. 이행적 종속성올 갖는 정규 화된 선형적 재귀규칙을 정의하고, 그 규칙이 등가의 표현식으로 변환될 수 있음을 보이고, 등가의 표현식을 근거로 결합, 분할, 이행성폐포 연산을 이용하여 정규화된 규칙에 대한 병렬평가를 위한 패러다임을 제안하고 시간 복잡도를 분석하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.480-488
• /
• 2009

A channel-shared modified accelerative pre-allocation wavelength division multiple access (CMAP-WDMA) media access control (MAC) has been proposed for metro-WDMA networks, as an extension of modified pre-allocation wavelength division multiple access (MAP-WDMA) MAC protocol. Similarly, CAP WDMA as an extension of accelerative pre-allocation wavelength division multiple access (AP-WDMA) MAC protocol. Performance of CMAP- and CAP-WDMA was extensively investigated under several channel sharing methods (CSMs), asymmetric traffic load patterns (TLPs), and non-uniform traffic distribution patterns (TDPs). The result showed that the channel utilization of the CMAP-WDMA always outperforms that of CAP-WDMA at the expense of longer channel access delay for channel shared case while CMAP-WDMA provided higher channel utilization at specific network conditions but always shorter channel access delay than CAP-WDMA for non-channel shared case. Additionally both for CMAP- and CAP-WDMA, determining an effective CSM is a critical design issue because TDPs and TLPs can be neither managed nor expected while CSM is manageable, and the CSM supporting the best channel utilization can be recommended.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제37B권12호
• /
• pp.1168-1173
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 2개의 OLT를 이용한 PON 보호/절체에 관해 제안하였다. 본 제안된 방식을 이용하면 고장 상황에서도 가입자 영역에 서비스를 지속적으로 할 수 있고, 정상적인 동작을 수행할 수 있게 된다. 기존 보호/절체 방식과의 차이점은 제안된 방식의 경우 두 OLT에 다른 파장을 적용함으로써 정상 상태에서 두 OLT를 모두 사용하여 이용 효율을 높인다는 점이다. 보호 모드에서는 Shared-bandwidth 할당 방식을 적용함으로써 효율을 극대화하였다. 성능 분석을 통해 제안된 시스템이 효율적으로 이더넷 기반 PON 시스템의 신뢰성을 높일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제12권4호
• /
• pp.81-87
• /
• 2016

Recently, as the heterogeneous network (HetNet) has been deployed widely to support various kinds of Radio Access Networks(RANs) with a combination of Macro, Pico, and/or Femto cells, research and standardization efforts have been very active regarding the concept of Licensed Shared Access (LSA) for supporting spectrum sharing. In order for a mobile device to efficiently support the spectrum sharing, the mobile device shall be reconfigurable, meaning that its radio application code has to be adaptively changed in accordance with the hopping of desired spectral band. Especially, Working Group 2 (WG2) of Technical Committee (TC) Reconfigurable Radio System (RRS) of European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) has been a main driving force for developing standard architecture for Multi-mode Mobile Device (MD) that can be applied to the LSA system. In this paper, we introduce the Multi-mode MD architecture for supporting LSA-based spectrum sharing. An implementation of a test-bed of Multi-mode MD is presented in order to verify the feasibility of the standard MD architecture for the purpose of LSA-based spectrum sharing through various experimental tests.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국통신학회 1995년도 하계종합학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.707-709
• /
• 1995