• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shapiro -Wilk statistic

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An Approximate Shapiro -Wilk Statistic for Testing Multivariate Normality (다변량 정규성검정을 위한 근사 SHAPIRO-WILK 통계량의 일반화)

  • 김남현
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we generalizes Kim and Bickel(2003)'s statistic for bivariate normality to that of multinormality, applying Fattorini(1986)'s method. Fattorini(1986) generalized Shapiro-Wilk's statistic for univariate normality to multivariate cases. The proposed statistic could be considered as an approximate statistic to Fattorini(1986)'s. It can be used even for a big sample size. Power performance of the proposed test is assessed in a Monte Carlo study.

The Shapiro-Wilk Type Test for Exponentiality Based on Progressively Type II Censored Data (전진 제 2종 중도절단자료에 대한 Shapiro-Wilk 형태의 지수검정)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2010
  • This paper develops a goodness of fit test statistic to test if the progressively Type II censored sample comes from an exponential distribution with origin known. The test is based on normalizing spacings and Stephens (1978)' modified Shapiro and Wilk (1972) test for exponentiality. The modification is for the case where the origin is known. We applied the same modification to Kim (2001a)'s statistic, which is based on the ratio of two asymptotically efficient estimates of scale. The simulation results show that Kim (2001a)'s statistic has higher power than Stephens' modified Shapiro and Wilk statistic for almost all cases.

A Modification of the Shapiro-Wilk Test for Exponentiality Based on Censored Data (중도절단자료에 대한 수정된 SHAPIRO-WILK 지수 검정)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2008
  • Kim (2001a) presented a modification of the Shapiro and Wilk (1972) test for exponentiality based on the ratio of two asymptotically efficient estimates of scale. In this paper we modify this test statistic when the sample is censored. We use the normalized spacings based on the sample data, which was used in Samanta and Schwarz (1988) to modify the Shapiro and Wilk (1972) statistic to the censored data. As a result the modified statistics have the same null distribution as the uncensored case with a corresponding reduction in sample size. Through a simulation study it is found that the proposed statistic has higher power than Samanta and Schwarz (1988) statistic especially for the alternatives with the coefficient of variation greater than or equal to 1.

The Limit Distribution of a Modified W-Test Statistic for Exponentiality

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2001
  • Shapiro and Wilk (1972) developed a test for exponentiality with origin and scale unknown. The procedure consists of comparing the generalized least squares estimate of scale with the estimate of scale given by the sample variance. However the test statistic is inconsistent. Kim(2001) proposed a modified Shapiro-Wilk's test statistic based on the ratio of tow asymptotically efficient estimates of scale. In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the statistic using the approximation of the quantile process by a sequence of Brownian bridges and represent the limit null distribution as an integral of a Brownian bridge.

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Consistency of a Modified W Test for Exponentiality

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2002
  • Shapiro and Wilk(1972) developed a test for exponentiality with origin and scale unknown. The procedure consists of comparing the generalized least squares estimate of scale with the estimate of scale given by the sample variance. However the test based on the statistic is inconsistent Kim(2001a) proposed a modified Shapiro-Wilk's test statistic using the ratio of two asymptotically efficient estimators of scale. In this paper, we study the consistency of the proposed test.

Multivariate Normality Tests Based on Principal Components

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.765-777
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate some measures as tests of multivariate normality based on principal components. The idea was proposed by Srivastava and Hui(1987). They generalized Shapiro-Wilk statistic for multi variate cases. We show the null distributions of the statistics do not depend on the unknown parameters and mention the asymptotic null distributions. Also power performance of the tests are assessed in a Monte Carlo study.

Shapriro-Francia W' Statistic Using Exclusive Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Pearson, Larry M.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.139-155
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    • 2000
  • An exclusive simulation study is conducted in computing means for order statistics in standard normal variate. Monte Carlo moments are used in Shapiro-Francia W' statistic computation. Finally, quantiles for Shapiro-Francia W' are generated. The study shows that in computing means for order statistics in standard normal variate, complicated distributions and intensive numerical integrations can be avoided by using Monte Carlo simulation. Lack of accuracy is minimal and computation simplicity is noteworthy.

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SAMPLE ENTROPY IN ESTIMATING THE BOX-COX TRANSFORMATION

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Pearson, Larry M.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.103-125
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    • 2001
  • The Box-Cox transformation is a well known family of power transformation that brings a set of data into agreement with the normality assumption of the residuals and hence the response variable of a postulated model in regression analysis. This paper proposes a new method for estimating the Box-Cox transformation using maximization of the Sample Entropy statistic which forces the data to get closer to normal as much as possible. A comparative study of the proposed procedure with the maximum likelihood procedure, the procedure via artificial regression estimation, and the recently introduced maximization of the Shapiro-Francia W' statistic procedure is given. In addition, we generate a table for the optimal spacings parameter in computing the Sample Entropy statistic.

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Test of Normality Based on the Transformed Lorenz Curve

  • Kang, Suk-Bok;Cho, Young-Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.901-908
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    • 1999
  • Using the Transformed Lorenz curve which is introduced by Cho et al.(1999) we propose the test statistic for testing of normality that is very important test in statistical analysis and compare the proposed test statistic with the Shapiro and Wilk's W test statistic in terms of the power of test through by Monte Carlo method.

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Normal Probability Plots for Normality

  • Lee, Jea-Young;Rhee, Seong-Won
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 1999
  • The goodness of fit statistics of normality plots are obtained using the Receiver Operating Characteristic(ROC) method. This work is intended to compare with Shapiro-Wilk W statistic. Wel will use and discuss an accuracy of the test and the best cut-off value which minimizes the sum of the type I and II error probabilities.

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