• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shaping Filter

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A Design Method of The Active Noise Controllers for The Perceived Noise Reduction (청감적 소음 감소를 위한 능동소음제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Oh, Wong-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a design method of Active Noise Control (ANC) that reduces perceived level of the residual noise. A FELMS (Filtered-E Least Mean Squares) algorithm is used for the ANC system and the NC (noise criteria) is applied as an evaluation criterion of the residual noise. With this structure, we present the allowable spectral shape of the noise shaping filter that minimizes the NC index within the effective operating frequency band of the ANC, and showed that the filter satisfying in the criterion has a lower NC value than the psychoacoustic-based filter used in the previous studies.

Noise Shaping effects of Signal-blurred DPCM (신호 몽롱화 예측부호화의 잡음 천이 특성)

  • 황재정;이문호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.964-971
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    • 1991
  • In DPCM coder which has flat notse distributions, reconstruction noises might be shaped or transferred to hign frequency portion using the relevant noise reduction loop under the constraints of image compression. Noise shaping filter directly in loop can be used, but we shows the complete characteristics of signal blurred DPCM coder in view of data compression and noise processing. Equi weighting in bluming procedure of prefilter is introduced and the blurred signal is restored by debiurning postfilter. Noise shaping tegion on two dimensional frequency domain depends upon the size of masking filter. In spite of its noise increments by the signal blurring, the algonthm is effective for the visually relevant coding which has low pass freqency properties.

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On the Use of Pre=-and Post-Filters in Speech Waveform Coding (PRE-FILTER와 POST-FILTER를 사용하여 음성파형 부호화 방법에 관하여)

  • 조동호;은종관;김제우
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1985
  • 이 논문에서는 frequency-weighted MSE를 최소화하는 적응 pre-filter와 post-filter를 음성파형 부호화기에 적용했을 때의 성능을 분석한다. 먼저 여러 다양한 pre-filter와 post-filter에 의한 noise shaping 효과를 이론적으로 보여준다. 그리고 frequency-weighted SNR 척도를 사용하여 적응 pre-filter 와 post filter에 의한 성능면에서의 이득을 이론적으로 유도한다. 적응 pre-filter와 post-filter를 ADM과 ADPCM 부호화기에 적용해본 결과에 의하면 음성파형 부호화기의 성능을 FWSNR\sub SEG\ 척도로 약 3dB 정도 개선할 수 있음을 알 수있다. 또한 pre-filter와 post-filter를 사용하면 청각적으로 중요한 영향을 미치는 1kHz에서 3kHz 사이의 양자화 잡음을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있다.

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Random Analysis of Rolling Equation of Motion of Ships Based on Moment Equation Method (모멘트 방정식 방법에 의한 횡요 운동 방정식의 램덤 해석)

  • 배준홍;권순홍;하동대
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1992
  • In this paper an application technique of moment equation method to solution of nonlinear rolling equation of motion of ships is investigated. The exciting moment in the equation of rolling motion of ships is described as non-white noise. This non-white exciting moment is generated through use of a shaping filter. These coupled equations are used to generate moment equations. The nonstationary responses of the nonlinear system are obtained. The results are compared with those of a linear system.

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Sidelobe Suppression Enhancement of Radiofrequency Photonic Filters via Time-to-frequency Mapping

  • Song, Min-Hyup
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2014
  • We present a multi-tap microwave photonic filter with high selectivity through applying time-to-frequency mapping and optical frequency comb shaping techniques. When arranged in the time-to-frequency mapping stage, by a Fourier transform, the deviation of the optical taps to the target profile is significantly reduced while maintaining the apodization profile, resulting in high sidelobe suppression in the filters. By applying a simple time-to-frequency mapping stage to the conventional optical frequency combs, we demonstrate a substantially enhanced (>10dB) sidelobe suppression, resulting in filter lineshapes exhibiting a significantly high (>40dB) main lobe to sidelobe suppression ratio. These results highlight the potential of the technique for implementation in various passband filters with high sidelobe suppression.

Composite Control of Active Suspension System (차량 능동 현가장치의 성능 향상을 위한 복합제어기 설게)

  • Han, Ki-Bong;Lee, Shi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a composite controller cosisted of bandpass feedback controller and LQG/LTR controller is applied to a quarter-car model moving on a randomly profiled road. The LQG/LTR controller is used to achieve a design transfer toop. A bandpass feedback controller is adopted to eliminate the response due to the disturbance, which generally can not be measured, confined within an interested frequence range. The random road profile considered as colored noise is shaped from white noise by use of shaping filter. The performance of the composite control system is compared with that of an LQG/LTR control system.

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Simple desing of FIR filters using resistor array (저항열을 이용한 간단한 FIR 필터의 설계방법)

  • 김제우;김진규;조민형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.9
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1994
  • In this paper a method of designing FIR filters without digital arithmetic operationsi is persented. The filter coefficients are represented by resistors combined with a differential amplifier. With this method an FIR filter can be simply impemented without refering to complex digital arithmetic operations. Furthermore, in this scheme, no additional D/A converter is needed for D/A conversion. Spectral response response of a pulse shaping filter of 17 coefficients is shown as an illustration.

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Residual Vibration Control of High Speed Take-out Robot Used for Handling of Injection Mold Plastic Part (고속운동 플라스틱 금형사출 부품 취출 로봇의 잔류진동 제어)

  • Rhim, Sung-Soo;Park, Joo-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1025-1031
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    • 2011
  • Take-out robots used for handling of the plastic parts manufactured with the injection mold are usually the gantry type that consists of long and thin links, The performance of the take-out robot is determined by the speed of the motion and the positioning accuracy to grab the part out of the mold, As the speed of the robot increases the flexure in the links of the take-out robot becomes more significant and it results in more residual vibration, The residual vibration deteriorates the positioning accuracy and compels the operator to slow down the motion of the robot. The typical method to reduce the vibration in the robot requires stiffening the links and/or slowing down the robot, Vibration control could achieve the desired performance without increasing the manufacturing cost or the operation cost that would be incurred otherwise, Considering the point-to-point nature of the task to be performed by the take-out robot the time-delay command (or input) shaping filter approach would be the most effective control method to be adopted among a few available control schemes. In this paper a direct adaptive command shaping filter (ACSF) algorithm has been modified and applied to design the optimal command shaping filters for various configuration of the take-out robot. Optimal filters designed by ACSF algorithm have been implemented on a take-out robot and the effectiveness of the designed filters in terms of vibration suppression has been verified for multiple positions of the robot.

Performance Analysis of Clock Recovery for OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter (대역 제한 필터를 이용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템을 위한 클럭 복조기의 성능 분석)

  • 안준배;양희진;강희곡;오창헌;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have proposed a clock recovery algorithm of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio(OFDM/QPSK-DMR) system using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter(BL-PSF) and compared the clock phase error variance of OFDM/QPSK-DMR system with that of single carrier DMR system. The OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using windowing method requires training sequence or Cyclic Prefix (CP) to synchronize the clock phase of received signal. But transmit efficient is increased in our proposed DMR system because of no using redundant data such as training sequence or CP. The proposed clock recovery algorithm is simply realized in the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using BL-PSF. The simulation results confirm that the proposed clock recovery algorithm has the same clock phase error variance performance in a single carrier DR system under Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN) environment.

Design and Implementation of 64 QAM(155Mbps) Demodulator for Transmitting Digital Microwave Radio (Digital Microwave Radio 신호전송을 위한 64QAM(155Mbps) 복조기 설계 및 구현)

  • 방효창;안준배;이대영;조성준;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2081-2093
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    • 1994
  • In this study, we design and implement 64 QAM demodulator which has 155 Mbps, first level of CCITT G707 SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierachy) for STM 1 signal transmission. Carrier recovery which effects the demodulator performance uses decision feedback carrier using 8 bits A/D converter. Also, PSF(Pulse Shaping Filter) is 7 order elliptic filter. Carrier recovery circuit is designed and implemented digital type which use high 3 bits of 8 bits conversion data as data and the order low bits as error data and hybrid type which use VCO and analog integrator. Therefore we obtain stable performance recovery.

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