• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

성형폭약의 조절발파 효과를 확인하기 위하여 정밀폭약에 금속라이너의 재질과 두께를 달리하여 상대적으로 폭속이 작은 암석 절단용 성형폭약을 제작하였다. 성형폭약이 암반 내부에서 기폭될 때 방향성 절단을 유도하기 위하여 폭약 양쪽으로 금속라이너를 부착하였다. 또한 콘크리트 부재 실험을 통하여 성형폭약의 성능을 확인하였고 성형폭약과 공벽과의 적정 이격거리를 유지하기 위한 센터 가이더를 제작하였다. 실험결과 0.8mm 두께의 Fe 라이너가 장착된 성형폭약을 사용할 때 가장 깊은 노치가 형성되었고, 콘크리트 부재의 방향성 절단을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.378-387
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• 2009

The shaped charge consists of the cast or pressed explosive and the metal liner. The pressure formed in detonation wave is so high that the liner is collapsed and the jet of high temperature, pressure and velocity is produced. The jet penetrates the target. In this paper, the simulation for optimization of flexible linear shaped charge(FLSC) was carried out by AUTODYNE program. Based on the results of simulation, we made a prototype of FLSC and evaluated penetration performance, flexibility and its application. The test result of prototype was compared with that of simulation.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.69-74
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• 1999

The microstructure of the reagion of carters, created by Cu and W-Cu shaped charge jets, in a 1020 mild steel target has been intestiaged. The region ahead of the crater created by the Cu shaped charge jet, reveals dramatic grain refinement implying the occurrence of a dynamic recrystallization, while that of W-Cu one dose a martensitic transformation indicative of heating up to an austenitic region followed by rapid cooling.The impacting pressure calculated when the W-Cu shaped charge jet encounters the target is higher than that of the Cu one. The micro-hardness of the region ahead of the crater created by the W-Cu shaped charge jet is also higher than that of the Cu one. The microstructure of W-Cu slug remained in the inside of the craters depicts the occurrence of the remarkable elongation of W particles during the liner collaphse. From these results, the microstructural variation of the region ahead of the crater with Cu and W-Cu shaped charge jets is discussed in trems of the pressure dependency of the transformation region of ferrite and austenite phases.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.566-573
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• 2015

The most important factor for the penetration performance of shaped charge is the liner design. By designing the liner to have properties of both high jet tip velocity and long jet break-up time, the better penetration performance could be acquired. Usually it is very difficult to satisfy above two conditions simultaneously. In this study, the liner with the shape of ogive was developed to have relatively larger jet mass compared to the conventional trumpet liner. The designed shaped charge showed jet properties with high jet tip velocity and long jet break-up time by using ogive liner and wave shaper. A commercially available hydro-dynamic code AUTODYN-2D was used for numerical analysis of jet formation. The flash X-ray test and the static penetration test were conducted to verify the results of numerical analysis.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2018

지진 및 예기치 못한 외부하중에 의하여 손상된 구조물의 경우, 2차적인 국부손상 및 이로 인한 붕괴가 발생할 수 있어 발파해체공법에 의한 철거가 우선시 고려되고 있다. 특히 철재로 이루어진 교량 및 구조물의 경우 성형폭약을 이용한 발파해체기법이 적용되어 오고 있다. 최근에는 구리판을 드로잉 가공한 성형폭약용기에 상용폭약을 장전하여 두꺼운 철판을 절단하는 발파공법이 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 LS-DYNA 동해석소프트웨어를 이용하여 드로잉 가공 성형폭약용기와 상용폭약을 적용한 25mm 두께의 철판 절단실험발파를 모사하고 절단형상 및 깊이를 비교분석하여 적용구성모델의 입력변수를 결정하였다. 해석모델을 이용하여 폭약의 종류, 구리 라이너의 두께, 이격거리의 변화에 따른 철판 내 관통깊이 및 관통 폭을 분석하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.2135-2146
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• 2022

A nuclear energy facility is one of the most critical facilities to be safely protected during and after operation because the physical destruction of its barriers by an external attack could release radioactivity into the environment and can cause harmful effects. The barrier walls of nuclear energy facilities should be sufficiently robust to protect essential facilities from external attack or sabotage. Physical protection system (PPS) vulnerability assessment of a typical small nuclear research reactor was carried out by simulating an external attack with a tri-nitro toluene (TNT) shaped charge and results are presented. The reinforced concrete (RC) barrier wall of the research reactor located at a distance of 50 m from a TNT-shaped charge was the target of external attack. For the purpose of the impact assessment of the RC barrier wall, a finite element method (FEM) is utilized to simulate the destruction condition. The study results showed that a hole-size of diameter 342 mm at the front side and 364 mm at the back side was created on the RC barrier wall as a result of a 143.35 kg TNT-shaped charge. This aperture would be large enough to let at least one person can pass through at a time. For the purpose of the PPS vulnerability assessment, an Estimate of Adversary Sequence Interruption (EASI) model was used, which enabled the determination of most vulnerable path to the target with a probability of interruption equal to 0.43. The study showed that the RC barrier wall is vulnerable to a TNT-shaped charge impact, which could in turn reduce the effectiveness of the PPS.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.397-404
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• 2019

항공우주시스템에서 절단/분리 시스템에 널리 사용되는 선상성형장약은 복합화약 충전량의 불균일로 인해 과량의 복합화약을 충전해야 하며 제작 공정의 특성상 라이너 및 복합화약 형상을 자유자재로 조절하기 어렵다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이를 개선하기 위하여 라이너를 단독으로 제작하여 균일한 복합화약량을 충전할 수 있는 정밀선상성형장약에 대한 연구 개발이 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 정밀선상성형장약이 적정 복합화약량을 갖도록 설계하고 설계된 정밀선상성형장약의 최적 침투 관통 성능을 확인하기 위하여 라이너로부터 표적까지의 거리에 단차를 두어 이격거리에 따른 침투 관통 성능시험을 수행하였다. 정밀선상성형장약의 침투 관통 성능시험 결과를 바탕으로 AUTODYN 기반의 수치 해석 환경을 구축하였다. 수치해석 및 시험 결과의 비교 분석을 통해 정밀선상성형장약의 침투 관통 메커니즘과 특성을 분석하였다.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2001년도 추계학술강연 및 발표대회
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• pp.46-46
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• 2001

The microstructure of the 1020 mild steel target in the region ahead of craters, made by colliding against Cu and W-Cu shaped-charge jets. has been investigated in the present work. The region ahead of the crater impacted by the Cu shaped-charge jet reveals grain refinement implying the formation of sub-grains, while that of W-Cu one leads to martensitic transformation indicating that the region was heated up to an austenitic region which was followed by rapid cooling. The pressure of W-Cu shaped-charge jet impacting against the target when calculated is higher than that of Cu one. The microhardness of the region ahead of the crater impacted by the W-Cu shaped-charge jet is also higher than that of the Cu one. The microstructure of W-Cu slug that remains inside of the crater depicts the occurrence of the remarkable elongation of W particles during the liner collapse. The microstructural evolution of the region ahead of the crater is discussed on the basis of the pressure dependency of the ferrite/austenite transformation in the steel.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2022

Linear Shaped Charge(LSC) is widely used as a separation system in the field of weapon system. However, there are some disadvantages that are charging lots of explosives due to lack of uniformity and having difficulties of the design of liner and explosives because of manufacturing process. In order to solve these problems, Precision Linear Shaped Charge(PLSC) that can design a liner independently and charge explosives uniformly has been developed. In this study, PLSC was designed to have a proper liner shape and amount of explosives, and the penetration test of PLSC with different stand-off distance from liner to target was conducted. On the basis of the penetration test results of PLSC, the numerical analysis method using AUTODYN was established and verified. The penetrative mechanism and characteristics of PLSC with targets of different materials was analyzed from experimental and numerical results.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2016

수중 강재 절단을 위해 내압성, 유연성의 외부장치인 스프링 호스와 가소성 성형폭약을 결합한 수중 성형폭약 장치를 고안하였다. 최적조건 설계를 위한 기초실험으로 외부장치의 형상에 따른 관입성능을 비교하였다. 실험결과를 평가하기 위하여 관입 된 강재에 액상 고무를 이용하여 모형을 획득한 후 이미지 분석을 하였고, 성형폭약의 관입 과정을 모사하기 위해 AUTODYN 프로그램을 이용하여 해석하였다. 분석결과 원형 및 사각 외부장치의 평균 관입 깊이는 유사하였으나 관입품질은 원형의 경우 더 균일하였다. 또한, 사각의 경우 침투현상이 발생하였고, 수압증가에 따른 변위가 원형대비 크게 측정되었다.