• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape and Function

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Developed 3-axis Educational CNC Machine Tool (3축 CNC 교육용 공작기계 개발)

  • Jang, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.627-635
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we developed for processing complex features using CAM software that satisfies precision for example practice and related qualification tests suiTable for CNC training purposes. In addition, functions such as location control, speed control, and processing path generation, which are the main functions of CNC machining machines, were constructed using small equipment parts, servo motors, inverters, general purpose PCs, and commercial NC software and researched with the goal of developing low-cost education equipment. In the static accuracy inspection, the degree of machine when measuring the parallelism of the X, Y and Z axes and the vibration of the main shaft did not reach the allowable value. However, we have obtained a finished product that satisfies the CNC machine book sample shape machining, detailed functions of the position control function of the CNC machine tool, linear interpolation function, circular interpolation function, and tool offset function. In the qualification test shape processing, a shape with a degree of 1/100 mm was processed to obtain position accuracy that satisfied the tolerance.

Changes of Table Terms and Function in Korea (국내 탁자의 용어와 기능 변화)

  • Cho, Sook-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2011
  • In the present study the meaning of table in the Joseon dynasty period and also in the present age was researched, and its changing according to the times was searched as well. The results are as follows. First, the meaning of table in the Joseon dynasty period and in the present age has one thing, "laying something on table" in common from the functional aspect. Whereas the table in the Joseon dynasty period had the function of laying and keeping articles or decorations, that of the present age contributes to reading and doing office work of human beings and this exceeds the simple function to keep articles, because it touches parts of the human body, so it combines function of comfort accordingly, not only the function of storage. Second, it was differently presented from the aspect of shape. The table of the Joseon dynasty period strongly showed the shelf-like shape due to the set-up in layers, while the table of the modern times has the rectangle-like form in one layer. It has been transformed according to the functional changes. Third, it is different also from the constructive aspect. The table of the Joseon dynasty period had the construction with one panel on 4 legs in layer upon layer, but the table today has one upper panel on legs supporting it. Namely, the term "table" has been constantly used from the Josen dynasty period until today, but it has a totally different meaning according to the times on the basis of the changes in function and shape. In the furniture which maintains the function and shape of the square-typed table with 3 or 4 layers and the book table in the Joseon dynasty but is used under the different term in the present times it can be counted that display cupboard or bookshelf. Furthermore, desk and tea table can be regarded as furniture which exactly corresponds with the term "table" used in the present days, and also in the Joseon dynasty period there were furniture with such same function as like the writing table and small dining table.

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A Comparative Study on Coupling of Element-free Galerkin Method and Infinite Element by IE's Shape Function (무한요소 형상함수에 따른 무요소법과의 조합 방법 비교 연구)

  • 이상호;김명원;윤영철
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with a comparative study on coupling of Element-free Galerkin(EFG) method and Infinite Element(IE) by IE's shape function. In this study, mapped infinite elements(mapped IE) and decay function infinite elements(decay IE) are coupled with the EFG method. A coupling procedure of EFG-Mapped IE is much easier to be integrated than a coupled EFG-Decay IE. A coupled EFG-IE method used well-defined functions to preserve the continuity and linear consistency on the interface of the EFG region and IE region. Several benchmark problems are solved to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the coupling algorithms by IE's shape function. The numerical results show that the developed algorithms work well for the elastic problems with infinite boundaries.

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A Pollution Adaptive Mesh Generation Algorithm Using Singular Shape Functions (특이 형상함수를 이용한 Pollution 적응 요소생성 알고리즘)

  • 유형선;장준환;편수범
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2001
  • In many areas of finite element analysis, elements with special properties are required to achieve maximal accuracy. As examples, we may mention infinite elements for the representation of spatial domain that extend to special and singular elements for modeling point and line singularities engendered by geomeric features such as reentrant corners and cracks. In this paper, we study on modified shape function representing singular properties and algorigthm for the pollution adaptive mesh generation. We will also show that the modified shape function reduces pollution error and local error.

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Development of Morphological Pattern Recognition System - Morphological Shape Decomposition using Shape Function (형태론적 패턴인식 시스템의 개발 - 형상함수를 이용한 형태론적 형상분해)

  • Jong Ho Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.8
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a morphological shape decomposition method is proposed for the purpose of pattern recognition and image compression. In the method, a structuring element that geometrical characteristics is more similar to the shape function is preselected. The shape is decomposed into the primitive elements corresponding to the structuring element. A gray scale image also is transformed into 8 bit plane images for the hierarchical reconstruction required in image communication systems. The shape in each bitplane is decomposed to the proposed method. Through the experiment. it is proved that the description error is reduced and the coding efficiency is improved.

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A Simple Posteriori Error Estimate Method For Adaptive Finite Element Mesh Generation Using Quadratic Shape Funtion (적응 유한 요소법을 위한 2차 형상 함수 오차 추정)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Choi, Hong-Soon;Choi, Kyung;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 1988
  • This paper reports a simple posteriori error estimate method for adaptive finite element mesh generation using quadratic shape function especially for the magnetic field problems. The elements of quadratic shape function have more precise solution than those of linear shape function. Therefore, the difference of two solutions gives error quantity. The method uses the magnetic flux density error as a basis for refinement. This estimator is tested on two dimensional problem which has singular points. The estimated error is always under estimated but in same order as exact error, and this method is much simpler and more convenient than other methods. The result shows that the adaptive mesh gives even better rate of convergence in global error than the uniform mesh.

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Empirical Choice of the Shape Parameter for Robust Support Vector Machines

  • Pak, Ro-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2008
  • Inspired by using a robust loss function in the support vector machine regression to control training error and the idea of robust template matching with M-estimator, Chen (2004) applies M-estimator techniques to gaussian radial basis functions and form a new class of robust kernels for the support vector machines. We are specially interested in the shape of the Huber's M-estimator in this context and propose a way to find the shape parameter of the Huber's M-estimating function. For simplicity, only the two-class classification problem is considered.

Flow Shop Scheduling Problems By using Y-Shape Property ("V-shape"를 이용한 흐름작업 일정계획)

  • 노인규;이정환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.23
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1991
  • This paper is concerned with a flow-shop scheduling problem for all jobs having the common due date using V-Shape penalty cost function for earliness and lateness. The objective of the paper is to develop an efficient heuristic scheduling algorithm for minimizing total penalty cost function and for determining the optimal common due date. In addition, the between-job-delay for two machines are considered for developing the algorithm. A numerical example is given for illustrating the proposed algorithm.

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3D Shape Descriptor Based on Surface Distance (표면 거리 기반 3차원 형태 기술자)

  • Park Hyun;Kim Jea-Hyup;Moon Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, we propose a new 3D shape descriptor. The proposed descriptor measures geometric characteristics by using the shortest path on surfaces. The descriptor is robust against a change of local posture. We measure the geometric characteristics of 3D object through a new shape function to construct the shape distribution. The proposed shape function is the shortest path shape function. The shape function measures the distance between two points on the surface of a 3D object. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method, compared with the previous method. The precision of retrievals improved by 23% in the case of articulated objects and is improved by 12% in the case of general objects.

Optimal Design for the Nose Shape of Commercial High-speed Train Using Function of Train Configuration (열차형상함수를 이용한 상용 고속열차 전두부 형상 최적설계)

  • Kwak, Minho;Yun, Suhwan;Park, Choonsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2015
  • Using the Vehicle Modeling Function, which can model various 3D nose shapes, nose shape optimization is performed to reduce the aerodynamic drag of the KTX Sancheon. 2D characteristic shapes of the KTX Sancheon nose were extracted and a base model of the KTX Sancheon was constructed for design optimization using the Vehicle Modeling Function. The design space was constructed with the base model and does not violate the shape constraints of commercial trains. Through nose shape optimization with the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithm, the aerodynamic drag of the optimized shape was reduced by 6% compared to that of the base model. The longer nose and sharper edge of the optimized shape weaken the vortices behind the last car and can reduce the aerodynamic drag.