• Title/Summary/Keyword: Shape Regression

검색결과 444건 처리시간 0.026초

여대생의 건강 관련 삶의 질 영향 요인 (Factors Affecting Health-related Quality of Life in Women Undergraduates)

  • 차보경
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.400-409
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to define factors influencing health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in women undergraduates. Independent variables of physical activity, attitude to eating, satisfaction with body shape, stress and self-esteem were used to predict HRQOL. Method: Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Participants were 245 women undergraduates who were recruited from July to September 2012. Result: The mean for the physical component summary (PCS) of HRQOL was 73.89, and for the mental component summary (MCS) was 68.45. There were significant correlations between attitude to eating, satisfaction with body shape, stress, self-esteem and the two components of HRQOL. The groups with minimal or health enhancing activity were significantly higher in PCS and MCS than the inactivity group. Stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that 35% of the variance in PCS was significantly accounted for by self-esteem, perceived stress, attitude to eating, and physical activity, and 45% of the variance in MCS was significantly accounted for by perceived stress, self-esteem, attitude to eating, and satisfaction with body shape. Conclusion: The results indicate that these factors influencing HRQOL should be considered when developing programs to improve HRQOL for women undergraduates.

가시광선 및 근적외선 투과스펙트럼을 이용한 홍삼의 내부품질예측 (Internal Quality Estimation of Korean Red Ginseng Using VIS/NIR Transmittance Spectrum)

  • 손재룡;이강진;김기영;강석원;최규홍;장익주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the internal quality of Korean red ginseng using VIS/NIR transmittance spectra. To classify the internal qualities, partial least squares(PLS) regression was conducted. The main results are as follows: To develop the PLS model, several wave bands were divided and incorporated into the model. Among the bands, the wavelength range of 550-1,020nm, excluded noise signal, showed the best evaluation results. Effect of step size on the performance of quality evaluation showed optimal at 15 steps. In order to enhance the accuracy of quality evaluation, the abnormal spectrum shape was considered first and then the PLS model was applied. Among the 150 samples, 12 samples were evaluated by the spectrum shape. In this study, to develop the optimal PLS regression model, among the 150 samples, 138 samples was used with exception of 12 samples which could evaluate the spectrum shape. The result of quality evaluation was promising as SEC and correlation coefficient were 1.09 and 0.967, respectively, and SEP and correlation coefficient were 1.04 and 0.958, respectively.

Multi-variate Fuzzy Polynomial Regression using Shape Preserving Operations

  • Hong, Dug-Hun;Do, Hae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we prove that multi-variate fuzzy polynomials are universal approximators for multi-variate fuzzy functions which are the extension principle of continuous real-valued function under $T_W-based$ fuzzy arithmetic operations for a distance measure that Buckley et al.(1999) used. We also consider a class of fuzzy polynomial regression model. A mixed non-linear programming approach is used to derive the satisfying solution.

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 Fuzzy Data Fitting (Fuzzy Data Fitting With Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김성용;한준희
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (2)
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    • pp.479-481
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    • 1998
  • Noise가 있는 data에서 shape나 parameter를 찾았을 때 일반적으로 Hough transform이나 regression을 적용한다. Hough transform은 parameter space의 차수가 커지면 memory 문제가 존재하며, regression 모델은 한 개의 변수를 다른 변수의 함수로 가정하여 error를 최소화하여 데이터중 1 set의 parameter만 존재한다는 가정을 하여야 하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 두 방법의 단점들을 보완하며, Fuzzy개념을 도입한 data fitting 방법을 제안하였다. 이 문제는 genetic algorithm을 도입하여 data를 Fuzzy membership을 갖는 것으로 가정한 최적화 문제로 해결하였다. 직선과 평면에 대한 실험 결과를 보인다.

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Fuzzy Linear Regression Model Using the Least Hausdorf-distance Square Method

  • Choi, Sang-Sun;Hong, Dug-Hun;Kim, Dal-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.643-654
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we review some class of t-norms on which fuzzy arithmetic operations preserve the shapes of fuzzy numbers and the Hausdorff-distance between fuzzy numbers as the measure of distance between fuzzy numbers. And we suggest the least Hausdorff-distance square method for fuzzy linear regression model using shape preserving fuzzy arithmetic operations.

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Two-dimensional fuel regression simulations with level set method for hybrid rocket internal ballistics

  • Funami, Yuki
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.333-348
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    • 2019
  • Low fuel regression rate is the main drawback of hybrid rocket which should be overcome. One of the improvement techniques to this problem is usage of a solid fuel grain with a complicated geometry port, which has been promoted owing to the recent development of additive manufacturing technologies. In the design of a hybrid rocket fuel grain with a complicated geometry port, the understanding of fuel regression behavior is very important. Numerical investigations of fuel regression behavior requires a capturing method of solid fuel surface, i.e. gas-solid interface. In this study, level set method is employed as such a method and the preliminary numerical tool for capturing a hybrid rocket solid fuel surface is developed. At first, to test the adequacy of the numerical modeling, the simulation results for circular port are compared to the experimental results in open literature. The regression rates and oxidizer to fuel ratios show good agreements between the simulations and the experiments, after passing enough time. However, during the early period of combustion, there are the discrepancies between the simulations and the experiments, owing to transient phenomena. Second, the simulations of complicated geometry ports are demonstrated. In this preliminary step, a star shape is employed as complicated geometry of port. The slot number effect in star port is investigated. The regression rate decreases with increasing the slot number, except for the star port with many slots (8 slots) in the latter half of combustion. The oxidizer to fuel ratio increases with increasing the slot number.

PMP 형상 측정법의 열 변위 보정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Compensation of Thermal Errors for Phase Measuring Profilometry)

  • 김기승;박윤창
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2019
  • 삼차원 형상 측정 기술은 다양한 산업에서 활용하고 있는 기술이다. 그 중, 광 삼각법에 기초한 광학식 삼차원 형상 측정 기술들은 매일 공장에서 오랜 시간 동안 대량의 삼차원 형상 측정을 하고, 미세한 측정 또한 요구되는 반도체 생산품 검사 분야에서 주로 사용된다. 이러한 광 삼각법 기반의 삼차원 측정 장비들의 구성 요소인 광원과 구동 회로는 장시간 작동하게 되면 발열이 나타나게 되고 장시간 작동하며 주변의 온도가 일정하지 않은 상황에 노출되기도 하여 온도로 인한 측정 오차가 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 장시간 반복해서 사용하는 PMP(Phase Measuring Profilometry) 형상 측정법에서의 열 변위 보정에 관한 방법을 제안하였다. PMP 형상 측정법 기반의 삼차원 형상 측정 장치를 구현하여 10시간에 걸쳐 물체의 높이와 주변 온도를 측정하는 실험을 진행하였고, 측정된 온도와 높이 값을 이용하여 단순 선형 회귀 분석을 하여 회귀직선을 얻었다. 이 회귀직선을 이용하여 온도에 따른 높이 측정값의 오차를 보정하게 되면 정상적인 측정값에서의 오차 값이 139.88 um(Micrometer) 에서 13.12 um로 보정되는 것을 확인하였다.

열간금형용강의 고속 엔드밀 가공인자의 영향에 대한 통계적 분석의 적용 (Application of Statistical Analysis for Working Factors Effect of High Speed End-Milling for STD61)

  • 배효준;이상재;우규성;박흥식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1148-1153
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    • 2004
  • Recently the high speed end-milling processing is demanded the high-precise technique with good surface rougj1ness and rapid time in aircraft, automobile part and molding industry. The working factors of high speed end-milling has an effect on surface roughness of cutting surface. Therefore this study was carried out to analyze the working factors to get the optimum surface roughness by design of experiment. From this study, surface roughness have an much effect according to priority on Spindle speed, feed rale, hardness and axial depth of cut By design of experiment, it is effectively represented shape characteristics of surface roughness in high speed end-milling And determination($R^2$) coefficient of regression equation had a satisfactory reliability of 89.7% and regression equation of surface roughness is made by regression analysis.

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중소하천유역의 임계지속시간 결정에 관한 연구 (Study on the Critical Storm Duration Decision of the Rivers Basin)

  • 안승섭;이효정;정도준
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1301-1312
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this study is to propose a critical storm duration forecasting model on storm runoff in small river basin. The critical storm duration data of 582 sub-basin which introduced disaster impact assessment report on the National Emergency Management Agency during the period from 2004 to 2007 were collected, analyzed and studied. The stepwise multiple regression method are used to establish critical storm duration forecasting models(Linear and exponential type). The results of multiple regression analysis discriminated the linear type more than exponential type. The results of multiple linear regression analysis between the critical storm duration and 5 basin characteristics parameters such as basin area, main stream length, average slope of main stream, shape factor and CN showed more than 0.75 of correlation in terms of the multi correlation coefficient.