• 제목/요약/키워드: Shaft load

검색결과 583건 처리시간 0.025초

회전체 스트레스 정보를 이용한 터빈 축 피로수명 평가 (Fatigue Life Evaluation of Turbine Shaft Using Applied Shaft Stress)

  • 진병규;박기범;채장범
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2014
  • 원자력 발전소의 터빈-발전기 시스템과 같이 일정한 토크와 함께 축 진동에 의한 가변 응력이 인가되는 부재의 경우 비틀림 응력에 의한 피로 파괴 거동을 보인다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 터빈-발전기의 터빈 축에 인가하는 비틀림 응력을 측정하고 응력에 의해 발생하는 피로 파괴 거동을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 터빈-발전기 시스템과 같은 실험 장치를 제작하고 임의의 부하를 인가하여 다양한 비틀림 응력에 대한 피로 파괴 거동을 평가하였다. 특히 기존의 알려진 피로 거동 평가 방법인 응력-수명, 변형률-수명, 균열성장 평가 방법을 동시에 적용하여 평가를 진행하였다. 부하의 크기가 증가하면서 평가 방법과 무관하게 피로 수명이 감소하는 경향이 확인하였으며 5 kV 부하 인가 시 최대 10배의 피로 수명의 감소가 발생하였다.

PMT결과를 이용한 말뚝의 연직 및 수평지지력 산정 사례 연구 (Case study on the prediction of vertical and horizontal pile capacity using pressuremter test results)

  • 김동철;최용규;정성기;정창규;이광욱
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 1999
  • Vertical congressive and horizontal pile load tests were performed to a instrumented large diameter (D : 1,000 mm) drilled shaft. A drilled shaft was penetrated into the weathered soil and weathered rock. PMT was done for evaluation of properties for these strata. It was expected to be difficult to get undisturbed samples of weathered soils and rocks. Thus. PMT was done at the several selected depths. In those strata, to prevent the test bore hole from collapsing, bentonite slurry was used for making the test bore hole. In this study. soil properties was evaluated by means of PMT results and estimating method (direct method, the Memard method) of vertical pile capacity and horizontal pile behaviors were summarized. Also, vertical and horizontal pile capacity were calculated using PMT and pile load test results.

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변화하는 밀도와 비열을 고려한 고속 저어널 베어링의 열유체 윤활해석 II-축 경사도 영향 (Thermohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of High Speed Journal Bearing Considering Variable Density and Specific Heat: Part II - Shaft Misalignment Effect)

  • 전상명;장시열
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집C
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2001
  • Within some degree of journal misalignment, maximum pressure, maximum temperature, bearing load, friction and side leakage in high-speed journal bearing operation are examined under the condition of variable density and specific heat. The results are compared with the calculation results under the conditions of constant density and specific heat, and variable density and constant specific heat. It is found that the effects of variable density and specific heat on shaft misalignment are significant in determining the load capacity of a journal bearing operating at high speed.

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각 접촉 볼 베어링으로 지지된 회전 축 계의 동적 해석 및 실험 (Dynamic analysis and experiment for shaft systems supported by angular contact ball bearings)

  • 강규웅;강중옥;홍성욱
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the dynamic analysis and experiment for a shaft system supported by angular contact ball bearings. Among others, the dynamic characteristics of bearings are significantly affected by axial preload and radial load applied. This paper rigorously analyzes the dynamic characteristics of a shaft system with angular contact ball bearings subject of axial preload so as to result in eigenvalues as well as bearing stiffness characteristics. Experiments are also performed to identify natural frequencies and stiffness characteristics of bearings implemented. Comparison is made on the theoretical and experimental results.

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가변속 왕복동형 압축기 크랭크축-베어링계의 동적 거동 해석 (Dynamic Behavior Analysis of a Crankshaft-Bearing System in Variable Speed Reciprocating Compressor)

  • 김태종
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.426-434
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    • 2001
  • The hermetic reciprocating compressor driven by the BLDC motor rotating with variable speeds, is modelled and analyzed for dynamic characteristics. The governing equations of piston, connecting rod and crank-shaft of the reciprocating compression mechanism and characteristics of driving torque of the motor are obtained. Dynamic behavior of the crankshaft supported on 2 journal bearings is analyzed considering compression load and eccentric unbalance for the 4 rotating speeds of crankshaft. And. reaction forces generated from oil film in the journal bearings are analyzed under transient condition using Reynolds' equation. To take into account the dynamic characteristics depending on the variable rotating speeds, comparison on the dynamic behavior of crank-shaft is made for the 4 operating modes of the compressor. Results show that the magnitude of crankshaft locioperating on the lower rotating speeds is more larger than the higher ones due to reduction of inertia force of the reciprocating piston.

스펙트럴 전달행렬에 의한 헬리컬 기어계의 진동해석 (Vibration Analysis of the Helical Gear System by Spectral Transfer Matrix)

  • 박찬일
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.774-781
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a study on the analytical prediction of vibration transmission from helical gears to the bearing. The proposed method is based on the application of the three dimensional helical gear behaviors and complete description of shaft by the spectral method. Helical gear system used in this paper consists of the driving element, helical gears, shafts, bearings, couplings and load element. In order to describe all translation and rotation motion of helical gears twelve degree of freedom equations of motion by the transmission error excitation are derived. Using these equations, transfer matrix for the helical gear is derived. For the detail behavior of shaft motion, the $12{\times}12$ transfer matrix for the shaft is derived. Transfer matrix for the bearing, coupling, driving element, and load is also derived. Application of the boundary conditions in the assembled transfer matrix produces the forces and displacements in each element of the helical gear system. The effect of the proposed method is shown by numerical example.

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V-벨트 무단변속기(無段變速機)를 이용(利用)한 자탈형(自脫型) 콤바인의 주행속도(走行速度) 제어(制御)(II) - V-벨트 무단변속기(無段變速機)의 변속특성(變速特性) - (A Forward Speed Control of Head-feed Combine Using Continuously Variable V-belt Transmission -Transmission Characteristics of CVVT-)

  • 최규홍;류관희;조영길;박판규
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 1991
  • This study was conducted to investigate the feasbility of continuously variable V-belt transmission(CVVT) as automatic power transmission system of combine harvesters. An experimental set-up for testing the performance of CVVT and the automatic transmission system was designed and used to analyze the power transmission characteristics of CVVT. The transmission efficiency of CVVT was increased logarithmically with increase of the load of driven shaft, but was not affected by the speed ratios of transmission. More than 80% of transmission efficiency was obtained in the 25N-m load and more of driven-shaft, and the maximum efficiency was 88~91%. When rapid speed change of the CVVT was attempted, the speed of driven shaft was stabilized within about 0.4 seconds after shift operation in both cases of increasing and decreasing of the speed.

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불연속암반의 공학적 특성에 따른 원형수직구 편하중에 관한 연구 (A study on asymmetric load on circular shaft due to engineering characteristics of discontinuous rock masses)

  • 신영완;문경선;주경원
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2008
  • 원형수직구의 경우 지형적인 요인과 지반의 불균질성으로 인하여 등분포의 대칭하중이 작용하는 경우보다는 비대칭의 편하중이 작용하는 경우가 많을 것으로 예상된다. 지금까지 지반조건에 따른 원형수직구 벽체에 작용하는 편하중 산정을 위한 정량적인 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 불연속암반의 불균질성을 고려한 불연속체 해석을 통하여 이방성 거동에 따른 원형수직구 벽체에 작용하는 편하중 분포특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 깊이에 따른 암반등급 및 초기응력이 편하중에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 검토 결과 절리특성에 따라 양호한 경암반에서는 25%이하의 편하중이 발생하는 것으로 분석되었으며, 수직구 깊이에 따른 암반등급의 영향을 검토한 결과 경암의 편하중비는 25%이하, 연암에서는 $30%{\sim}40%$로 나타났다. 또한, 풍화가 진행된 파쇄연암의 편하중비는 $40{\sim}50%$로 나타났다. 깊이 100m의 경암반에 대하여 초기응력을 나타내는 측압계수(Ko)를 변수로 한 불연속체 해석을 수행하였다. 해석 결과 측압계수가 2.0보다 작은 경우의 편하중비는 약 25%의 값을 나타내나 측압계수가 2.0보다 큰 경우에는 편하중비가 점차 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다.

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유한요소해석과 영향함수법을 이용한 압입축의 프레팅 마모해석 (Fretting Wear Simulation of Press-Fitted Shaft with Finite Element Analysis and Influence Function Method)

  • 이동형;권석진;최재붕;김영진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2008
  • In this paper the fretting wear of press-fitted specimens subjected to a cyclic bending load was simulated using finite element analysis and numerical method. The amount of microslip and contact variable at press-fitted and bending load condition in a press-fitted shaft was analysed by applying finite element method. With the finite element analysis result, a numerical approach was applied to predict fretting wear based on modified Archard's equation and updating the change of contact pressure caused by local wear with influence function method. The predicted wear profiles of press-fitted specimens at the contact edge were compared with the experimental results obtained by rotating bending fatigue tests. It is shown that the depth of fretting wear by repeated slip between shaft and boss reaches the maximum value at the contact edge. The initial surface profile is continuously changed by the wear at the contact edge, and then the corresponding contact variables are redistributed. The work establishes a basis for numerical simulation of fretting wear on press fits.

화장편마암에 근입된 단일현장타설말뚝의 수평거동특성 (Horizontal Behaviour Characteristics for Single Drilled Shaft Embedded in Granite Gneiss)

  • 여규권
    • 지질공학
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 수평하중을 받는 화강편마암에 근입된 대구경현장타설말뚝에 대하여 수평방향의 거동특성을 분석하기 위하여 시험말뚝인 단일대구경현장타설말뚝 내부에 경사계를 설치하여 단계별 수평하중이 대한 심도별 변위량을 측정하였다. 실측치와 기존 이론식에 의한 계산치를 비교 분석하여 수평변위 거동특성을 평가하였다. 따라서, 단계별 재하하중에 따른 수평변위량의 계측값과 비교한 결과 전체적으로 Chang의 산정식과 유사한 결과를 나타내고 있으나 약간 과소평가 되는 경향이 있다. 그리나 유한차분법(FDM)과 p-y곡선법은 상부구간에서 과대평가 되는 경향을 나타내었다.