• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sezary cells

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Cutaneous epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma with Sézary syndrome in a dog

  • Lee, Song in;Lee, Han Joon;Seo, Kyoungwon;Song, Kunho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.309-313
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    • 2021
  • A 12-year-old, spayed female, Toy-poodle dog presented in progressive, pruritic carpal mass and mandibular papule. The skin lesions and enlarged superficial lymph nodes were surgically removed. According to histopathology and immunohistochemistry, the patient diagnosed as cutaneous epitheliotropic T-cell lymphoma with lymph node metastasis. Chemotherapy with L-asparaginase, lomustine and prednisolone was initiated. The patient deteriorated despite treatment and was admitted to the hospital. Blood tests revealed significant leukocytosis. Circulating large lymphocytes with convoluted and cerebriform nuclei seen in peripheral blood led to presumption of Sézary cells. Thus, considering skin, lymph nodes and blood involvement, Sézary syndrome was diagnosed.

Erythrodermic Actinic Reticuloid Is Characterized by the Overspill of Oligoclonal CD8+ Lymphocytes Responsive To Ultraviolet Irradiation

  • Iwatsuki, Keiji;Ohtsuka, Mikio;Matsui, Takashi;Yamamoto, Takenobu;Fujii, Kazuyasu;Yamasaki, Osamu;Tsuji, Kazuhide
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.491-493
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    • 2002
  • Erythrodermic actinic reticuloid (EAR) is a photosensitive disorder characterized by dense lymphocytic infiltration in the sun-exposed areas and an increased number of atypical lymphocytes in the peripheral blood. We have reported 2 patients with EAR with circulating atypical lymphocytes and photosensitivity to both ultraviolet (UV) B and A. Although no clonal proliferation of T-cells was observed in the peripheral blood, CD8+ cells were increased in number in an oligoclonal fashion. A number of proliferating CD8+ cells were small, but most cells expressed bcl-2. These findings suggest EAR is a photosensitivity dermatitis characterized by the overspill of oligoclonal CD8+ lymphocytes responsive to UV irradiation.

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Twist2 Regulates CD7 Expression and Galectin-1-Induced Apoptosis in Mature T-Cells

  • Koh, Han Seok;Lee, Changjin;Lee, Kwang Soo;Park, Eun Jung;Seong, Rho H.;Hong, Seokmann;Jeon, Sung Ho
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2009
  • In the periphery, a galectin-1 receptor, CD7, plays crucial roles in galectin-1-mediated apoptosis of activated T-cells as well as progression of T-lymphoma. Previously, we demonstrated that $NF-{\kappa}B$ downregulated CD7 gene expression through the p38 MAPK pathway in developing immature thymocytes. However, its regulatory pathway is not well understood in functional mature T-cells. Here, we show that CD7 expression was downregulated by Twist2 in Jurkat cells, a human acute T-cell lymphoma cell line, and in EL4 cells, a mature murine T-cell lymphoma cell line. Furthermore, ectopic expression of Twist2 in Jurkat cells reduced galectin-1-induced apoptosis. While full-length Twist2 decreased CD7 promoter activity, a C-terminal deletion form of Twist2 reversed its inhibition, suggesting an important role of the C-terminus in CD7 regulation. In addition, CD7 expression was enhanced by histone deacetylase inhibitors such as trichostatin A and sodium butyrate, which indicates that Twist2 might be one of candidate factors involved in histone deacetylation. Based on these results, we conclude that upregulation of Twist2 increases the resistance to galectin-1-mediated-apoptosis, which may have significant implications for the progression of some T-cells into tumors such as Sezary cells.