• 제목/요약/키워드: Sex role

검색결과 845건 처리시간 0.027초

부산항부두관리공사 직원의 직무만족도 분석 (A Study on Job Satisfaction of Busan-port Pier Management Corporation's Employee)

  • 김상구;이원일
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2007
  • 세계 5위의 무역항인 부산항은 부산광역시의 세입확충 뿐만 아니라, 도시발전의 큰 매체가 될 수 있다. 이에 따라 부산광역시는 민선3기의 출범과 함께 해양특별시 설치를 가장 중요한 시정목표로 삼고 있다. 그러나 이러한 목표는 항만관계자들의 직무만족도가 높아야만 가능할 것이다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구는 1969년 이후 부산항을 실질적으로 운영하고 있는 부산항부두관리공사(이하 '부공') 직원들의 직무만족도를 조사하고, 이들의 직무만족도를 저하시키는 요인들을 발굴하고자 하였다. 선행연구의 조사를 통하여 본 연구에서는 직무만족의 영향요인으로 업무내용, 승진, 보수, 감독, 책임감, 동료와의 관계, 신분보장, 업무량, 근무환경, 제직기간, 성별, 연령, 교육수준 등을 채택하였다. 분석의 결과, 승진과 보수 등의 요인이 직무만족에 통계적으로 의미있는 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무만족 요인들의 평균값을 구한 결과, 승진만족도는 2.05, 보수만족도는 1.88, 신분보장 만족도는 1.93, 업무량 만족도는 2.85, 근무환경 만족도는 2.24 등으로 나타나 부공 직원들의 직무만족도는 상당히 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 상황에서 항만발전의 주도적 역할을 담당하는 부공 직원들의 투철한 직업관과 의식을 기대하기 어려울 것이다. 이는 곧 부산광역시의 현안문제인 해양특별시 설치라는 시정목표를 달성할 수 없다는 의미이다. 따라서 부산광역시의 현안문제를 해결하고 부산항의 발전을 가져오기 위해서는 적어도 항만관계자인 부공 직원들의 직무만족을 향상시킬 수 있는 대안을 모색해야 할 것이다.

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대학생의 이성교제를 통해 경험하는 인식 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Change of Perception through the dating experiences in College Students)

  • 심인옥;남보경;박마루
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.197-207
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학생활 동안 이성 친구와의 교제를 통해 어떠한 인식의 변화를 경험했는지에 대한 내용을 분석하여 의미있는 주제를 파악하기 위함이다. 연구방법은개인이 경험한 내용을 심층적으로 파악하기 위해 현상학적 분석 방법을 적용한 질적 연구이다. 연구 참여자는 C 대학교 3, 4학년으로 구성되어 있으며 이성 친구를 사귀어본 경험이 있는 대상자 중 자발적으로 연구 참여에 동의하는 자 18명을 대상으로 면담을 실시하여 최종 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과에서는 이성 간의 교제를 통해 경험한 내용이 5개의 주제로 '남녀역할에 대한 인식 변화', '의사소통의 영역 이해', '갈등 해결 능력의 강화', '감정조절 행동 변화', '인격의 성숙' 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 나타난 대학생 시기의 이성교제의 경험은 다양한 긍정적 의미와 강점을 포함하고 있으며 이러한 경험은 추후 개인의 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 기회이고, 이러한 경험을 통해 강화된 능력은 사회생활의 적응과정에서 강점으로 적용될 수 있다고 파악된다. 이에 본 연구의결과는 대학생 시기에 이성과의 친밀한 관계는 개인의 삶에 긍정적 결과를 가져올 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 다양한 영역에서의 역량이 개발 될 수 있다는 이론적 근거를 제시하고자 하는데 그 의의가 있다.

Factors associated with mumps meningitis and the possible impact of vaccination

  • Rhie, Kyuyol;Park, Heung-Keun;Kim, Young-Soo;Yeom, Jung Sook;Park, Ji Sook;Seo, Ji-Hyun;Park, Eun Sil;Lim, Jae-Young;Park, Chan-Hoo;Woo, Hyang-Ok;Youn, Hee-Shang
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Mumps meningitis is a common complication of mumps infection; however, information on mumps meningitis in the postvaccine era is limited. The purpose of the present study was to determine factors associated with mumps meningitis and to discuss the effect of vaccination on this disease. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients younger than 19 years with mumps, diagnosed at a university hospital in Korea between 2003 and 2013. Patients were divided into groups with and without meningitis, and the clinical features of the 2 groups were compared. Results: The study enrolled 119 patients: 19 patients with meningitis and 100 patients without. Univariate analysis showed that older age (median: 15 years vs. 9.5 years, respectively), a longer interval from last vaccination (median: 10.2 years vs. 4.8 years, respectively), and febrile presentation (94.7% vs. 31.0%, respectively) were significantly associated with mumps meningitis. Sex, number of vaccination doses, bilateral parotitis, and the presence of complications other than meningitis did not differ between the 2 groups. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, age (odds ratio, 1.38; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-1.89; P=0.04) and fever (odds ratio, 30.46; 95% confidence interval, 3.27-283.61; P<0.01) remained independent factors for mumps meningitis. Conclusion: Clinicians in the postvaccine era should be aware of the possibility of mumps meningitis in febrile cases of mumps in adolescents, regardless of the number of vaccination doses. To establish the role of vaccination in mumps meningitis, further studies will be necessary.

컨버전스 제품의 소비가치 도출을 위한 탐색적 연구 - 로봇제품의 소비가치분석을 중심으로- (A Study on the Impact of Consumption Value on Buying Behavior of Digital Convergence Product)

  • 허원무;김재영;박경도
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.458-485
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    • 2007
  • 이 연구는 디지털 컨버전스 제품 구매에 영향을 미치는 소비가치가 무엇인지를 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 컨버전스 제품을 혁신 정도에 따라 연속적 혁신과 단절적 혁신 컨버전스 제품으로 구분한 후, 제품별로 구매 의도와의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 디지털 컨버전스 제품의 소비가치는 정서적 가치, 진귀적 가치, 사회적 가치, 기능적 가치의 네 가지 소비가치로 구성되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 네 가지 소비가치와 컨버전스 제품의 구매의도간 인과관계를 분석한 결과, 단절 혁신 컨버전스 제품에는 정서적 가치, 진귀적 가치, 기능적 가치가 구매의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연속적 혁신 컨버전스 제품에는 기능적 가치만 구매의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 성별, 소득, 학력등의 주요한 인구통계학적 변수는 구매 의도에 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 디지털 컨버전스의 선택행동은 여러 유형의 소비가치의 함수이고, 여러 유형의 소비가치가 구매의도에 영향을 준다는 것을 시사해 주고 있다. 또한 소비자들에게 익숙하지 않은 혁신적인 컨버전스 제품을 출시할 때는 명확한 가치 중심으로 소구해야 시장에서 성공할 수 있다는 점을 시사해 주고 있다.

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Influence of Triggering Events on the Occurrence of Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage : Comparison of Non-Lesional Spontaneous Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage and Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

  • Na, Jung Hyun;Kim, Jae Hoon;Kang, Hee In;Bae, In-Suk;Kim, Deok Ryeong;Moon, Byung Gwan
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.607-613
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    • 2020
  • Objective : Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage is a life-threatening disease, and non-lesional spontaneous intraparenchymal hemorrhage (nIPH) and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) are the leading causes of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. Only a few studies have assessed the association between prior physical activity or triggering events and the occurrence of nIPH or aSAH. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of specific physical activities and triggering events in the occurrence of nIPH and aSAH. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed 824 consecutive patients with spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage between January 2010 and December 2018. Among the 824 patients, 132 patients were excluded due to insufficient clinical data and other etiologies of spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage. The medical records of 692 patients were reviewed, and the following parameters were assessed : age, sex, history of hypertension, smoking, history of stroke, use of antiplatelet or anticoagulation agents, season and time of onset, physical activities performed according to the metabolic equivalents, and triggering event at onset. Events that suddenly raised the blood pressure such as sudden postural changes, defecation or urination, sexual intercourse, unexpected emotional stress, sauna bath, and medical examination were defined as triggering events. These clinical data were compared between the nIPH and aSAH groups. Results : Both nIPH and aSAH most commonly occurred during non-strenuous physical activity, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (p=0.524). Thirty-two patients (6.6%) in the nIPH group and 39 patients (8.1%) in the aSAH group experienced triggering events at onset, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (p=0.034). The most common triggering events were defecation or urination in both groups. Conclusion : Specific physical activity dose no affect the incidence of nIPH and aSAH. The relationship between the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage and triggering events is higher in aSAH than nIPH.

청년층 학력과잉이 임금에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석 - 경제위기 전·후를 중심으로 - (The Evaluation of Youth Overeducation and its Impact on the Wage System in Korea)

  • 박성준;황상인
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.141-166
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 청년층의 학력과잉이 경제위기로 어떻게 전개되었으며 또한 이로 인한 교육투자 수익률이 어떻게 변하였는가를 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 경제위기 전인 1996년도 임금자료와 2000년도 임금자료 각각을 직업사전과 비교함으로서 1996년도의 과잉학력률과 2000년도의 과잉학력률을 인적 속성 및 근로자가 종사하는 산업 직종 그리고 사업체 규모 등 다각적으로 살펴보았다. 그리고 경제위기가 과잉학력에 어떻게 영향을 미쳤는지를 희귀분석했다. 그 결과 경제위기 이후 과잉학력이 보다 심화되었음을 알 수 있었다. 그 후 이러한 변화가 교육 투자수익률에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지를 살피기 위해 각년도 과잉학력자의 시간당 임금과 적정학력자의 임금을 비교하였으며 또한 경제위기가 투자 수익률에 미친 영향을 살피기 위해 회귀분석을 하였다. 그 결과 학력과잉자의 시간당 임금이 적정학력자의 임금보다 여전히 높았으나 경제위기를 겪으면서 그 임금 차의 폭은 상당히 줄어들었음을 알 수 있다. 그러한 추세가 일시적인 것이 아니라 고착화되고 있는지를 살피기 위해 2002년도 자료로도 분석해 본 결과도 마찬가지로 나타났다.

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Low Prevalence of HPV in Male Sexual Partners of HR-HPV Infected Females and Low Concordance of Viral Types in Couples in Eastern Guangdong

  • Huang, Yue;Lin, Min;Luo, Zhao-Yun;Li, Wen-Yu;Zhan, Xiao-Fen;Yang, Li-Ye
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.1755-1760
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    • 2013
  • Objective: To investigate the prevalence of genital high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) in male sexual partners of HR-HPV infected women and the concordance of viral types in couples in China, and comprehend the role of men play in HPV transmission to women. Methods/Materials: 94 asymptomatic women and their husbands from rural Chaozhou participated in epidemiologic screening for HPV infection. Cervical cells from females were collected for high risk HPV screening by real time-PCR, and they were positive for at least 1 of 13 HR-HPV subtypes, then these samples were genotyped. Approximately one mouth later, penile epithelial cells from 94 asymptomatic husbands were collected for HPV genotyping. At the same time, a cross-sectional study was conducted in 366 male patients from sexually transmitted disease (STD) outpatient clinic in China for the prevalence of genital HR-HPV infection in men having frequent sex behavior. Penial epithelial cells were collected for HPV 6/11 and HPV 16/18 detection by fluorescent real-time quantified PCR. Results: Among 94 couples, the prevalence of genital HR-HPV infection in men whose wife was positive for cervical HR-HPV was 5.32% (5/94). Only 2.63% (2/76) had the same high risk viral type presented by their wife. HPV 16 proved to be the most prevalent viral type in men and in couples. Of 366 male patients from STD outpatient clinic, the prevalence of HPV 16/18 infection in men with or without HPV 6/11 was 6.85% and 8.16%, respectively. The incidence of HPV 16/18 was higher in men aged more than 35 years than the young men (18-35 years). Conclusion: The prevalence of genital HR-HPV infection in male sexual partners of HPV-positive women in China was lower than that expected, and the concordance of high risk viral type between couples was extremely low. These data suggested that infected men consitute an important viral reservoir, contributing to transmission of HR-HPV to women and maintenance of infection, but HR-HPV infection may be less likely to persist in men than in women.

여대생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도 (Woman College Students' Perception of Their Parent's Child-rearing Attitudes)

  • 김영희;김신정
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was carried out to show the parental child-rearing attitudes perceived by daughters(woman college students), who were in the process of pursuit of resonable values, ethics and preparing for marriage and settling down, and another purposes were to help them to have positive attitudes toward their child-rearing in the future and set up preliminary parenting education program. Method: The subjects were 120 woman college students who were freshmen to junior in one university in Seoul. Using the self-report questionnaire, data were collected from December in 1999 to March in 2000. The contents which subjects wrote down were categorized by content analysis method. Result: 1) The age range of subjects were 19-25 years old and main rearer was mother(85.84%). 2) The perception of parent's child-rearing by subjects were revealed 555 statements and then tied together 50 themes: 'emphasizing on studying hard'(8.3%), 'doing by oneself'(5.6%), 'sternness'(5.2%), 'respect of personality'(4.5%), 'eagerness'(4.0%), 'humanity education'(4.0%), 'moderating in daily living'(4.0%), 'propriety education'(3.8%), 'sacrificing for children'(3.6%), 'expectation'(3.2%), 'concerning'(3.1%), 'parent-centered'(3.1%), 'giving a free hand'(2.9%), 'sharing with'(2.9%), 'consideration'(2.7%), 'over-protectiveness'(2.3%), 'hostile attitude' (2.2%), 'corporal punishment'(2.2%), 'expression of parental love'(2.0%), 'encouragement'(1.8%), 'family-centered' (1.8%), 'treating fairly'(1.6%), 'offering live experiences'(1.6%), 'exacting obedience'(1.62%), 'exemplary parental role' (1.6%), 'sexual discrimination'(1.6%), 'cooperation'(1.4%), 'giving favors'(1.4%), 'indifference'(1.4%), 'understanding' (1.3%), 'confidence'(1.3%), 'intimacy'(1.3%), 'pursuit of health'(1.3%), 'warm-hearted'(1.1%), 'stinginess'(1.1%),'broad-mindedness'(0.7%), 'granting'(0.7%), 'interfering'(0.7%), 'reproach'(0.7%), 'distinction of sex in household affairs'(0.7%), 'help'(0.5%), 'preparing for the future'(0.5%), 'disregarding'(0.5%), 'making environment'(0.4%), 'bringing up a child personally' (0.4%), 'comparing'(0.4%), 'religious life'(0.4%), 'good deed'(0.4%), invasion of privacy' (0.2%), 'controlling desire'(0.2%). 3) 50 themes were categorized by 18 categories once more: 'control' (13.2%), 'crazy for education'(12.3%), 'endeavoring'(8.6%), 'autonomy'(8.5%), 'home education'(7.7%), 'esteem' (6.67%), 'support'(6.67%), 'pursuit of healthy daily life'(5.6%), 'earnestness'(5.4%), 'disregarding personality'(5.4%), 'emotional bonding'(3.2%), 'imposing a burden'(3.2%). 'inhospitality'(3.1%), 'acceptance'(5%), 'discrimination'(2.3%), 'mature parenthood'(1.8%), 'strengthening family tie'(1.8%), 'psychological intimacy'(1.1%). 4) On the basis of this study, 3/5 of subjects(61.2%) perceived their parents had mature and autonomous child-rearing attitudes, and on the other hand 2/5(39.5%) of them perceived controlling, just forcing to work harder and personally disregarding attitudes. Conclusion: So we need to offer them nursing implementation such as preliminary parenting education program and parenting consulting like to strengthen positive perception and help improving in realistic, developmental child-rearing attitudes.

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위선암에서 FHIT 유전자 발현이상의 임상적 의의 (Abnormal Fragile Histidine Triad Gene Expression in Gastric Cancer)

  • 이문수;김태윤;조규석;채만규;김성용;백무준;이상한;박경규;김창호;송옥평;조무식
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: Genomic alterations and abnormal expression of the fragile histidine triad (FHIT) gene in gastric cancer were examined to determine whether the FHIT gene is actually a frequent target for alteration during gastric carcinogenesis. Materials and Methods: To correlate DNA and RNA lesions of the FHIT gene with the effect on FHIT protein expression, in 40 gastric cancers, we investigated the FHIT gene for loss of heterozygisity (LOH), aberrant transcripts, and protein expression. Results: Allelic loss at D3S1300 was detected in 7 of 38 ($19\%$) informative cases. Aberrant transcripts were observed in 20 of 40 ($50\%$) cases. Significant reduction of FHIT protein expression was observed in 22 of 40 ($55\%$) cases. Aberrant FHIT transcription was shown to be associated with loss of FHIT protein expression. However, aberrent FHIT transcripts themselves were not associated with any clinicopathological parameters, such as age, sex, tumor site, or clinical stage. Moreover, there was no association between the presence of LOH at D3S1300 and the expression of aberrant FHIT transcripts. Conclusion: The high frequency of aberrant FHIT transcripts, the significant rate of LOH at D3S1300, and the altered expression of the FHIT protein indicate that alterations of the FHIT gene can play an important role in gastric carcinogenesis.

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Analysis of Risk Factors for Postoperative Morbidity in Perforated Peptic Ulcer

  • Kim, Jae-Myung;Jeong, Sang-Ho;Lee, Young-Joon;Park, Soon-Tae;Choi, Sang-Kyung;Hong, Soon-Chan;Jung, Eun-Jung;Ju, Young-Tae;Jeong, Chi-Young;Ha, Woo-Song
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Emergency operations for perforated peptic ulcer are associated with a high incidence of postoperative complications. While several studies have investigated the impact of perioperative risk factors and underlying diseases on the postoperative morbidity after abdominal surgery, only a few have analyzed their role in perforated peptic ulcer disease. The purpose of this study was to determine any possible associations between postoperative morbidity and comorbid disease or perioperative risk factors in perforated peptic ulcer. Materials and Methods: In total, 142 consecutive patients, who underwent surgery for perforated peptic ulcer, at a single institution, between January 2005 and October 2010 were included in this study. The clinical data concerning the patient characteristics, operative methods, and complications were collected retrospectively. Results: The postoperative morbidity rate associated with perforated peptic ulcer operations was 36.6% (52/142). Univariate analysis revealed that a long operating time, the open surgical method, age (${\geq}60$), sex (female), high American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score and presence of preoperative shock were significant perioperative risk factors for postoperative morbidity. Significant comorbid risk factors included hypertension, diabetes mellitus and pulmonary disease. Multivariate analysis revealed a long operating time, the open surgical method, high ASA score and the presence of preoperative shock were all independent risk factors for the postoperative morbidity in perforated peptic ulcer. Conclusions: A high ASA score, preoperative shock, open surgery and long operating time of more than 150 minutes are high risk factors for morbidity. However, there is no association between postoperative morbidity and comorbid disease in patients with a perforated peptic ulcer.