• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2007

본 연구는 서울시내 소재 중학교에 재학 중인 청소년들을 대상으로 체형인식 및 식이장애 실태를 조사한 후 성별에 따라 비교 분석하였다. 본 조사대상자 남녀학생 모두 과체중보다는 저체중군에 속한 학생이 매우 많았다. 특히 여학생의 경우 남학생에 비해 저체중율이 매우 높았으며, 자신의 체형을 실제체형보다 살핀 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 또한 남학생에 비해 자신의 체형에 대한 만족도는 낮은 반면 비만으로 인한 스트레스 및 섭식장애 정도는 더욱 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 청소년들 특히, 여학생들에게 올바른 신체상을 정립시킬 수 있는 영양교육이 적극적으로 이루어져 체형만족도를 높이고 비만으로 인한 스트레스 해소시켜주는 것이 이 시기 청소년들의 바람직한 식습관 형성에 매우 큰 도움이 될 것으로 여겨진다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.117-130
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• 2021

The Korean society is transforming into the intelligence information society rapidly during the 4th industrial revolution. But middle aged and elderly people are hard to access and accept these changes. So, the purpose of this study is to examine the Intelligence information society factors affects life satisfaction among the elderly by moderating effect of on/offline social capital. This study analyzed data of 2,303 people between the ages over 50 from the 2018 Digital Divide Survey conducted by the National Information Society Agency (NIA) using SPSS26.0. The result showed that sex, age, education, household type, Intelligence information society perception, expectation, anxiety are significantly effected life satisfaction. Also on/offline social capital had moderating effect between intelligence information society and life satisfaction. Based on the results of this study proviedes a basis for developing a success model for elderly people who accepts the intelligence information society. Also, this study identifies the implications and future studies are suggested.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.72-88
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• 1998

This study was designed to identify the relationship between health perception arid health promoting behavior in the elderly. The subjects for this study were 92 persons over 65, who could be easily met in households, pavilions for the aged, and parks. The data were collected during the period from March 24th to April 12th, 1997 by interviews with a structured questionnaire. The instruments used for this study are as follows: The Health Perception Questionnaire developed by Ware (1979) and translated by Yu Ji-Su(1985). The Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile(HPLP) developed by Walker, Sechrist & Pender (1987) and partially amended by the author of this study. The Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile(HPLP) was parameterized by nutrition, exercise, stress management, self actualization, health responsibility, and interpersonal support. The data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t - test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation using an SPSS program. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Hypothesis 1 : 'The higher the level of health perception in the elderly, the higher the practice of health promoting behavior in the elderly' was supported(r=0.449, p<0.001). 2. The health perception mean score on a four point scale was 2.564. 3. For health promoting behavior, the mean score on a four point scale was 2.560. The factor of the highest mean score was interpersonal support(2.850) and factor of the lowest mean score was exercise(1.964). 4. Among the general characteristic variables, sex(t=4.12, p<0.001), religion(t=2.47, p<0.05), education(F=3.27, p<0.05), marital status (t=2.22, p<0.05), living situation(F=3.50, p<0.05), and hobby(t= -2.57, p<0.05) showed strong connections to health perception. 5. Among the general characteristic variables, religion(t = 1.83, p<0.05), and marital status(t= 2.12, p<0.05) showed strong connections to health promoting behavior. In conclusion, this study revealed that health perception is an important factor related to health promoting behavior in the elderly. The general characteristic variables showed strong connections to health perception and health promoting behavior. Therefore, nurses should consider health perception and general characteristic variables when they plan nursing intervention for the elderly. Also, educational programs encouraging constructive health perception should be developed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.682-694
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 본인 및 배우자의 혼외관계에 대한 개인의 인식을 파악하고, 관련 요인들을 밝히는 것이다. 기혼자(402명)를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 얻은 자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, '배우자의 혼외관계에 대한 인식은 '본인의 혼외관계에 대한 인식에 비해 훨씬 더 부정적인 것으로 밝혀져, 내로남불 현상이 발견되었다. 둘째, 혼외관계에 대해서 남성들은 여성들보다 훨씬 더 수용적이었다. 셋째, 본인의 혼외관계인식에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 성별(-.161), 연령(.144), 취업활동유무(.107), 신체적 매력(.087), 자율성(.120), 정서적 소외감(.105), 개방성(.124), 주변 혼외관계 만연성(.303), 성생활 만족도(-.131)등이다. 배우자의 혼외관계 대한 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 정서적 성숙성(-.127), 주변의 혼외관계 만연성(.113), 성생활 만족도(1.131)등으로 밝혀졌다. 주요 발견점을 토대로, 혼외관계 문제 대처에 활용해 볼 수 있는 다양한 형태의 실천 개입들을 모색하면서 논의하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.522-535
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• 2009

Surveying perception of majors to students of Department of dental technology 433(48.3%) and Department of dental hygiene 463(51.7%), and their sex rates 272 (30.4%) for males and 624 (69.6%) for females, 896 examines in total, have let us to know the level of student's perception of their majors and now able to adjust the level of major's lectures and maximize the ability to study has brought these conclusions. 1. Although the hometowns of students had similar rates between large and small cities disregarding their departments, the type of highschool had differences for the academic highschool graduators were the most. Also, CSAT was the highest than other specialized types when entering. 2. Self selection considering employment percentage was the highest for the student's choice of selecting department of dental hygiene and dental technology. 3. For the satisfaction of school and education systems, "satisfied" and "normal" were as high as 74% in both department of dental hygiene and dental technology for school satisfaction, and 75%, 74% for satisfaction of environment from the two departments. 4. As for the satisfaction of department and environment, department of dental hygiene and dental technology both answered "satisfied" and "normal" the most, but in satisfaction of companions, they have shown relatively high satisfaction by answering "very satisfied" and "satisfied". 5. Difficulties of majors relating to the perception of learning, department of dental technology and dental hygiene both answered too much to memorize and hard to understand. 6. Department of dental technology's try for majors relating to the level of perception of learning have shown that they have high understandings in proportion to how much they try but for department of dental hygiene has shown not much differences. 7. Department of dental hygiene had higher stress than department of dental technology in studying majors and there were both some differences statistically.

• 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.19-25
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• 1993

본 연구는 한국표준색의 색지각 범위를 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 남자 99면, 여자 126명의 대학생을 실험대상으로 하였으며 육안비색법과 색측정기를 사용하여 분석하였다.그 결과 다음과 같은 사항을 밝혔다. 1) 색지각은 크게 4가지 유형으로 구분되었다. 즉, 빨강, 주황, 귤색, 노랑이 속한 단순형, 다홍, 노랑연두, 연두, 보라, 붉은 보라가 속한 X형, 초록, 청록, 바다색, 파랑, 감청이 속한 Y형, 풀색, 녹색, 남색, 남보라, 자주, 연지가 속한 복합형이다.2) 표준색과 평균지각색을 비교한 결과, 다홍, 노랑, 노랑연두, 연두, 풀색, 녹색, 초록, 보라는 그 값이 유사하였으며 파랑, 바다색, 붉은 보라, 연지 등은 표준색과 평균 지각색 사이의 차가 크게 나타났다. 3) 성별에 따른 지각차는 많은 색에서 나타났으며 여성이 남성보다 정확하게 색을 지각하고 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다.

• 복식
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• 제26권
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• pp.49-67
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between demographic and psychological variables and clothing behavior with reference to sex difference in adult and elderly groups. The clothing behavior was measured by Clothing importance, Interest, Conformity, Modesty, Psychological dependence, Aesthetics, Management, Fashion, and Clothing satis-faction. Psychological variables in this study were self-esteem and life-satisfaction, and demographic variables were sex, education, family type, health, and clothing expenditure. The hypotheses set up in this study were as follows : First, a causal relationship will exist between demographic and psychological variables and clothing behavior in both adult and elderly groups. Second, in clothing behavior a main effect will exist between male and female groups and between adult and elderly groups. Third, in clothing behavior and interaction effect will exist between sex and age. The subjects of this study were 496 adult males, 459 elderly males, and 446 elderly females residing in Pusan area. The material used in this study to measure the clothing behavior was a 5-point rating scale with 31 items in 9 sub-areas developed by the author. The data were collected by five investigatiors well trained in interview before-hand. The following conclusions were obtained from the relults and discussions of this study : First, sex, education, and clothing expendi-ture has a causal relationship with clothing behavior in adult group. Females, higher-educated group, and the group with more clothing expenditure reveal higher concern for clothing. In adult group life-satisfaction does not have any causal relationship with clothing behavior in general execpt for clothing satis-to Psychological dependence, Aesthetics, Management, and Clothing satisfaction in the group. Second, in elderly group sex, education, and health significantly contribute to clothing behavior. A cencern for clothing is higher in female, higher-educated group, and the group with higher perception in health. Self-esteem has a causal relationship with Clothing importance, Conformity, Management, and Clothing satisfaction, whereas life-satisfaction has a strong causal relationship with clothing behavior in general. Third, in both adult and elderly groups a sig-nificant sex diference exists in clothing behavior. Females show higher concern for Clothing importance, Interest, Psychological dependence, Aesthetics, Management, and Fashion than males. On the other hand, males reveal higher concern for Conformity and Clothing satisfaction than females. Fourth, a significant interaction effect exists between age and sex, while elderly females show lower concern for Clothing importance, Interest, and Psychological dependence than adult females, elderly males show higher concern for the same sub-areas of clothing behavior than adult males. This signifies the increase of the concern for clothing in elderly males with the decrease of social activities. Fifth, adult female group reveals lower Con-formity in clothing compared with the other groups, which signifies the higher individuality in clothing behavior. On the other hand, the elderly groups show significantly higher Conformity than the adult groups. this signifies the importance of the consideration for the variables other than individuality in clothing behavior for the group.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.19-35
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• 2000

This study confirms and describes the meaning of the true experience on sexual perception of female college students as it is. Thus this study, revealing the structure of the meaning, tried to use phenomenal study tool as qualitative research design in order to seek nursing intervention for them. The method of data collection of this study was achieved February, 2000$\sim$August, 2000 through systematic interview, participation and observation from a focus group. The number of each focus group was 3 to 4, and the study analyzed with Giorgi method after selecting total 3 groups with 10 to saturate data, considering of the closeness among group members. The results are as follow; 1) Feeling psychological uneasy : feeling special mood, mysterious thing, tense thing, curious thing, concealing thing 2) Being to someone : receiving unilaterally, giving ahead, attracting attention, being to, being selected unilaterally 3) Feeling like to do together : relying, contacting, being together 4) Accepting another one's self : understanding the partner, taking responsibility for each other, enduring, trusting each other 5) Trying to be best to the partner : physically being pure, mentally being pure, being only one person to the partner, being open to each other, feeling free 6) Harmonizing conditions with conditions : considering appearance, one's family, economic support and so on 7) Making a love without premise of marriage : making a difference between marriage and love 8) Being a difference between men and women : being a different position, being shameful (because of not having a boyfriend), indecent thing 9) Being for a new life : conceiving a new life 10) Being able to have body touch : being able to kiss, being able to sleep together, being able to touch body 11) Being able to make homosexual love : being able to do homosexual love From the above results, right sexual education should deliver the value of sex which exists for life. So we need to develop the Korean-typed sexual education, according to the social and cultural background and reasonable demand level of education subjects. Furthermore we should give systematically connected education through the development of sexual education program by a developmental stage on the sex with broad and dynamic features, revealing different shapes each period of life. Since the members' value by culture is very different, reasonable and healthy sexual education cannot be done through a education program from foreign cultures. Consequently, the development of the study and program on sexual perception of Korean female college students suitable for the Korean cultural situation will be done.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.6710-6718
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• 2014

본 연구는 여대생의 성적 자율성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 여대생의 성 건강관리에 효과적인 중재프로그램을 개발하는 데 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 자료는 2014년 3월 10일부터 21일까지 여대생 322명으로부터 수집되었으며 수집된 자료는 t-test와 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 여대생의 성적 자율성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사해본 결과, 성 경험 유무, 성지식, 성폭력 허용도, 미혼모 인식이 성적 자율성과 관련이 있는 요인으로 나타났다. 즉, 성 경험이 있을수록(${\beta}=0.115$, p=.040), 성지식 수준이 높을수록(${\beta}=0.118$, p=.028), 성폭력 허용도 수준이 낮을수록(${\beta}=-0.290$, p<.001), 미혼모에 대한 부정적 인식이 낮을수록(${\beta}=-0.104$, p=.048) 성적 자율성이 높은 것으로 예측되었으며 모형 설명력은 21.7%였다. 따라서 여대생의 성적 자율성에 영향을 미치는 성 가치관 중재변인들을 고려하여 효과적인 성교육 중재전략을 개발하여 적용하는 것이 필요하다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.253-258
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• 2020

우울증은 전 세계적으로 유병율이 증가하고 있으며, 고혈압과 같은 여러 질병들뿐만 아니라 사망률과도 연관성이 높은 질병이다. 본 연구의 목적은 한국인 성인 중 단순노무종사자 직업군에서 우울증과 연관성이 있는 임상학적 위험지표를 발굴하는 것이다. 이러한 연구를 위한 데이터로는 질병관리본부 국민건강영양조사 7기 (2016-2018) 데이터가 사용되었다. 우울증과 인구학적 정보와의 연관성에서는 나이, 성별, 스트레스 인지정도, 스트레스 인지율 지표들이 우울증과 매우 높은 통계적 연관성이 나타났고, 교육과 결혼유무도 우울증과 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 복부둘레 및 체질량지수와 같은 비만 지표들은 우울증과 연관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 혈액정보 중 hemoglobin과 hematocrit은 우울증과 연관성이 매우 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 성별과 나이로 보정한 분석에서도 통계적 유의성이 유지되었다. 본 연구결과는 향후 단순노무종사자 직업군의 우울증 예방 및 치료를 위한 정보로 활용가능할 것이다.