• Title/Summary/Keyword: Settling efficiency

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Design of SVC Fuzzy Logic Controller for Improving Power System Stability (전력계통 안정도 향상을 위한 SVC용 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Jung, G.Y.;Hwang, G.H.;Son, J.H.;Kim, H.S.;Mun, K.J.;Park, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the design of SVC fuzzy logic controller (SVC-FLC) using adaptive evolutionary algorithm and we tuned the gain of input-output variables of SYC-FLC using it. We performed the nonlinear simulation on an single-machine infinite system to prove the efficiency of the proposed method. The proposed SYC-FLC showed the better performance than PD controller in terms of the settling time and damping effect, for system operation condition used in evaluating the robustness and three phase grounding default in cases of nominal loading used in tuning SVC-FLC for a single-machine infinite system.

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Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller using Tabu search and Neural Network (Tabu 탐색법과 신경회로망을 이용한 SVC용 적응 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • Son, Jong-Hoon;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Su;Mun, Kyung-Jun;Park, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the design of SVC adaptive fuzzy logic controller(AFLC) using Tabu search and neural network. We tuned the gain of input-output variables of fuzzy logic controller and weights of neural network using Tabu search. Neural network used to tune the output gain of FLC adaptively. We have weights of neural network learned using back propagation algorithm. We performed the nonlinear simulation on an single-machine infinite system to prove the efficiency of the proposed method. The proposed AFLC showed the better performance than PD controller in terms of the settling time and damping effect, for power system operation condition.

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Design of Deadbeat Controller for DC Motor Driving a Rotational Mechanical System (회전기계 계통을 가동시키는 직류전동기를 위한 데드비트저어기 설계)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Song, Ja-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a design method of deadbeat controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear. The results of sampling a continuous-data process does not guarantee that no ripples occur between the sampling instants in the continuous-data output, but the proposed deadbeat control system that consists of the integral controller and the full state observer, and zero order hold using in continuous systems, has many advantages of such as an output response without the ripple and reaching the steady state without error after a given sampling period and faster settling time than the optimal control system in the short sampling period. The results of case study through matlab simulation shown that the efficiency of the proposed controller for DC motor driving a rotational system with gear, is verified by comparing with optimal controller etc.

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An Expert system On Local load shedding With priority (우선도를 고려한 지역 부하차단에 관한 전문가 시스템)

  • You, Mi-Bog;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Eung-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1992
  • In operation of power systems, operators must solve overloads in abnormal conditions instantaneously for restoring the power system to normal state. Earlier works proposed the power flow distribution and the load shedding decision, developed by the expert system, for settling overloads. This paper presents a method for solving special conditions in the earlier works which requires less amount of loads than that of the load shedding, in particular, of the load shedding considering the priority. This paper uses the effort system to improve the ability of a beginner as well as of trained operators for operating the power system during emergency operation. To prove efficiency of the proposed method, this paper has adopted the model system with 13 bus for obtaining simulation results and used the prolog language to implement the system.

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Anaerobic Digestion of Thickened Septage at Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (하수(下水) 처리장(處理場)에서 정수조폐액(淨水槽廢液)의 혐기성소화(嫌氣性消化) 처리(處理)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Eui So;Kim, Tai Hyung;Lee, Ho Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1993
  • Anaerobic Digestion of thickened septage was investigated in this study. Thickening could reduce the volume of septage to be treated to about 40% with 12hr HRT. The VS and BOD removal efficiencies were respectively 28 to 45%, and 75% when digested the thickened septage with 30 day HRT Or $1.4kgVS/m^3/d$. The BOD removal efficiency could be increased to about 90% with subsequent settling tank with about 6 hours HRT. The gas production rate was 0.22 to $0.35m^3gas/kgVSadd$($0.75m^3gas/kgVSrm$), or $1.32m^3gas/kgBOD_{rm}$. In addition, the supernatant of thickener could be returned to the aeration tank treating domestic sewage. In this case, a BOD loading rate of 0.5 to $0.7kgBOD/m^3/d$ or 0.5kgBOD/kgMLVSS/d was proposed for 80% BOD reduction.

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The Study of DAF-System to Apply the CSOs Treatment (CSOs의 오염물질 제거시 DAF-system의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2004
  • This paper examines the applicability of DAF-system to the domestic sewers for the effective CSOs treatment. The procedures for the experiment include mainly two steps. One is to analyse the water qualities and settling test of the CSOs and the other focuses on general characteristics of the CSOs such as the removal efficiency of pollutant, the distribution of particle size and mass balance of DAF-system. The result of this study show that the application of DAF-system is more effective and economical than the existing treatment systems because it has two removal mechanisms of sedimentation and flotation simultaneously.

Pilot Plant Study on Biological Nutrient Removal of Wastewater

  • Ahn, Sang-Jin;Kim, Geon-Heung;Ahn, Bok-Kyoun
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • v.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1990
  • An extensive biological nutrient removal pilot plant study of anoxic/anaerobic/ aerobic treatment process was conducted to eastblish an optimum operational mode using primary dffluent. Two operational modes, (1) Qr/Q was 3.0 and maintaining EMLSS of 3100 mg/L in which the best operational results were obtained from previous bench scale study using synthetic wastewater (2) Qr/Q was 0.5 and EMLSS of 2200 mg/L which was compatible with the main plant, were Compared and evaluated for removal of nitrogen and/or phosphorous under field conditions. The nitrogen removal increased with increasing recycle ratios, but the phosphorous removal revealed more consistent results with 83percent removal efficiency in the second mode compared with 80 percent in the first mode. Above all, the two modes equally showed good BOD and nitrogen removals by nitrification-denitrification processes. It was also observed that no scum formed in the pilot plant and the sludge exhibited excellent settling characteristic all the time. The modified biological nutrient removal train can be adopted to the main plant without any major changes of their operational modes.

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Type Selection of Sediment Desilting Machines in Yellow River Irrigation System

  • Wang, Huazhong;Dang, Yongliang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 1996
  • Large amount of water is diverted annually for irrigation along the Yellow River. Owing to the tremendous sediment carried by the river , sediment deposits is an important problem in irrigation and drainage system. The sediment has to be taken out by machines from the irrigation system, otherwise water can not be available in the right place at the right time. In order to improve the sediment desilting efficiency, the sediments that settle in certain sites of a irrigation system must be removed by different desilting machines with special performance and working conditions. Those certain sites include : the diversion canal in the flood plain , the mouth of inlet, settling basin , irrigation and drainage system. In view of removal sediment above, the paper presents the ideas of type selection of desilting machines applied to certain sites. Proposals of making further improvement on performance for some desilting machines are also put forward.

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Current and Voltage Measurement using Optical Sensors (광센서에 의한 전류전압 측정법)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Park, H.S.;Kim, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 1987
  • The present metering transformer being used for measurement has the characteristics of high reliability and high efficiency. In the future, however, it is thought that the scales of mettering transformer will be larger and the cost of production will increase as the transmission voltage ascends to UHV. And, also, it wilt be not easy to ensure the aseismatic capability. For the purpose of settling these problems, by applying optical sensor technology to electric power systems and by developing optical current transformer and potential transformer, we will realize the saving in energy, reduction of cost prise, improvement in measuring precision.

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A Study on the Power System Stabilizer using Deadbeat Control (데드비트 제어에 의한 전력계통 안정화 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Lim, Chan-Ho;Lee, Chul-Kyun;Song, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1228-1230
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    • 1998
  • The deadbeat control has many advantage such as the ouput response without a ripple and the fast settling time. This paper presents a deadbeat control system to damp out the sustained low frequency oscillation. The proposed deadbeat control system consists of th integral controller and the state observer, and it is simulated on the one-machine infinite-bus model of a power system. The efficiency of the proposed control system is verified through the several case studies.

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