• 환경영향평가
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.263-273
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• 2005

In this study, the major emission procedures and emission characteristics were identified at the site of sewage treatment plant which is one of the major sources of ammonia. At the same time the emission factors and emission rates were estimated. In order to calculate the emission flux, we used a Dynamic Flux Chamber(DFC), which is found to be a proper sampling devise for area sources such as sewage treatment plant. It was found that the most stable sampling condition was when the stirrer's speed of DFC was 120RPM, and it would be the best time to take a sample 60 minutes later after setting the chamber. The relatively higher flux was shown in Autumn compared to summer and winter. Annual ammonia emission rates procedures were calculated as $906.32{\mu}g/activity-ton$, $1,114.72{\mu}g/activity-ton$ and $437.53{\mu}g/activity-ton$ each at the primary settling basin, aeration basin and the final settling basin, respectively. The ammonia emission rate the highest at in the aeration basin according to this test. This results was due to that the surface of aeration basin or the final settling basin is relatively wider than the primary settling basin.

• 청정기술
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2000

초고속응집침전공정(URC)은 가중응집제(WCA) 첨가와 슬러지 반송을 통해 floc의 침전 속도를 향상시키고, 입자표면의 흡착을 활성화하여 오염물을 보다 효율적으로 제거할 수 있으며, lamella plate를 포함하는 침전조를 이용하여 초기 우수 유출(CSO)과 같은 막대한 유량에 대하여 경제성 있는 침전조 수면적 부하를 획득할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한, 침전조의 최적설계를 위해 유체 유동장 모델을 이용한 모사가 수행되었으며, 공정에서 발생되는 슬러지에 대한 재활용 가능성을 평가하여 2차적 오염부하를 억제하기 위한 방안을 모색하였다.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.29-34
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• 2005

In this study, the effect of flow settling means on the performance of fan tester were numerically investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The airflow rate was calculated from the pressure differential across a flow nozzle in the measuring plane and the flow settling means were generally installed in the chamber of the fan tester to provide proper airflow patterns ahead of the measuring plane. The predicted nozzle differential pressures with uniform inlet velocities were compared with the values of the ANSI/AMCA 210-99 to verify the performance of the commercial CFD code CFX 5.6. The influence of flow settling means on the measurement of airflow rate in a fan tester were discussed with various porosities and inlet jet velocities. The results obtained show that the proper band of porosities exist to meet the AMCA standard in a specified inlet jet velocity.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2006

In this study, the effect of flow settling means on the performance of fan tester were numerically investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics(CFD). The airflow rate was calculated from the pressure differential across a flow nozzle in the measuring plane and the flow settling means were generally installed in the chamber of the fan tester to provide proper airflow patterns ahead of the measuring plane. The predicted nozzle differential pressures with uniform inlet velocities were compared with the values of the ANSI/AMCA 210-99 to verify the performance of the commercial CFD code CFX 5.6. The influence of flow settling means on the measurement of airflow rate in a fan tester were discussed with various porosities and inlet jet velocities. The results obtained show that the proper band of porosities exist to meet the AMCA standard in a specified inlet jet velocity.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2006년도 제33회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.187-195
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• 2006

In this work, we introduce a newly constructed arc-jet device of 150 kW input power. The design of this device is a Huels type with a narrow downstream electrode. General features of this device are first described. From the measured values of electrical power input, heat discharged into cooling water, gas flow rate, and settling chamber pressure, average enthalpy was determined using the heat balance and sonic throat methods. Using the settling chamber pressure and average enthalpy values, the flow properties in the nozzle and the heat transfer rate to the stagnation point of a blunt body are calculated accounting for thermochemical nonequilibrium. The envelope of enthalpy, pressure, degree of dissociation, and heat transfer rate are presented. Stagnation temperature is predicted to be between 4630 to 6050 $^{\circ}K$, and the stagnation point heat transfer rate is predicted to be between 175 and 318 W/$cm^{2}$ for a blunt body of 3 mm nose radius. Degree of dissociation in the stagnation region of the blunt body exceeds 30%.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.497-503
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• 1991

Packed bed column과 continuous stirred tank reactor에서 고정화된 glucoamylase의 catalytic activity를 비교하였다. Settling chamber를 이용한 연속애화, 당화 공정을 사용하여 액화된 전분으로부터 포도당을 연속적으로 생산하였다. . Chitin에 고정화된 glucoamylase에 의한 당화실험에 있어서는 dextrin의 농도가 100g/l일 때, 체류시간 20분 동안 20의 당화수율을 나타냈다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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• pp.386.2-386
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• 2002

This paper reports the performance and the Algorithm of an 1/3-octave band spectrum control system. The system is developed to provide various required spectrums in a high intensity acoustic chamber. The required spectrums, which usually comes from launch vehicle specification, starts from 25㎐ band and ends 10,000㎐. Short settling time is required to guarantee the safety of test objects and reduce the amount of operating gas. (omitted)

• 산업기술연구
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• 제20권A호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2000

This study was implemented to find an optimal model for wastewater treatment processes using PHOENICS(Parabolic, hyperbolic or Elliptic Numerical Integration Code Series) and ASM(Activated Sludge Model). PHOENICS is a general software based upon the laws of physics and chemistry which govern the motion of fluids, the stresses and strains in solids, heat flow, diffusion, and chemical reaction. The wastewater flow and removal efficiency of particle in two phase system of a grit chamber in wastewater treatment plant were analyzed to inquire the predictive aspect of the operational model. ASM was developed for a biokinetic model based upon material balance in complex activated sludge systems, which can demonstrate dynamic and spatial behavior of biological treatment system. This model was applied to aeration tank and settling chamber in Choonchun city, and the modeling result shows dynamic transport in aeration tank. PHOENCS and ASM could be contributed for the optimal operation of wastewater treatment plant.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.68-79
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• 1998

중원 미륵리사지 입상석불 보호석실을 이루고 있는 암석은 주로 석영, 퍼어사이트, 사장석 및 흑운모로 이루어져 있는 백악기의 화강암이다. 이들 암석에는 매우 많은 균열들이 발달되어 있는데 이들은 성인적으로 볼 때 양파껍질구조를 따라 진행된 박리작용, 1차적인 그리고 압력에 의한 것으로 구분할 수 있다. 압력에 의한 것들은 보호석실의 구조적 불균형에 의한 힘의 편중에 의해 생성된 것으로 생각되며 박리작용에 의한 것에 중첩되어 발달하는 것이 보통이다. 구조적 불균형은 심한 풍화에 따른 암석의 물성의 변화, 보호석실의 부분적인 하중의 차이에 따른 토양의 차등침하, 서측면 아래의 토양기반의 서쪽으로의 포행과 이에 수반된 토양기반의 지지율의 부분적인 차이, 그리고 서측면 아래의 토양기반의 서쪽으로의 포행과 이에 수반된 토양기반의 지지율의 부분적인 차이, 그리고 서측면 석축의 토양 속으로의 부분적인 침하 등에 기인하는 것으로 생각된다. 보호 석실의 보전을 위해서는 이러한 구조적 불균형을 야기시킨 토양기반을 안정시키는 방법과 균열들을 처리하는 방안이 우선적으로 강구되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.881-885
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• 2002

This paper presents the performance and the algorithm of a 1/3-octave band spectrum control system. The system is developed to provide various spectrums in a high intensity acoustic chamber. The required spectrum, which usually comes from launch vehicle company, starts from 25Hz band and ends 10kHz band. Automatic spectrum control system is preferred since the system requires short settling time to guarantee the safety of test objects and to reduce the amount of operating gas. The developed system adapted a PCI data-acquisition/signal-generation board installed in a personal computer to implement whole control logic. The control software used three cascade digital Butterworth filters using software. The filers are designed following ANSI S1.11 standard to implement 1/3 octave band filter bank. The graphical user interface of the system guides the user to follow standard operation procedure. The averaged control spectrum showed less than 0.05 dB in every running 1/3-octave band.