• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2017

This study purposes to examine direct effects of the physical environments and indirect effects of the satisfaction with life on the settlement consciousness of the aged, using the raw data of 2015 Busan Social Survey. The 5,324 cases were selected from the raw data of those more than 65 years old. The results were as following: (1) When age, spouse with/without, diseases with/without, length of residence, and number of communicating persons were controlled, the satisfaction with housing, the number of cultural facilities, and public transportation availability affected directly on the settlement consciousness of the aged, but the levels of the satisfaction with the number of parks were not directly correlated with it. (2) The satisfaction with housing and public transportation affected indirectly on the settlement consciousness through the satisfaction with life. That is, the satisfaction with life had mediating effects on the two variables. (3) The satisfaction with parks did not affect directly on the settlement consciousness, but it affected on the settlement consciousness through the satisfaction with life. That is, the satisfaction with life shows the complete mediating effects on the settlement consciousness. These results imply that the physical environments such as housing, cultural facilities, public transportation affect on the aged's settlement consciousness so that they should be age-friendly.

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2009

The objective of this research was to develop a rural settlement demand model to analyze the determinants of settlement demand of urban residents. The point aimed at from model development was deriving stated preference of potential consumers towards rural settlement through setting a hypothetical market, and using settlement subsidy as a surrogate variable for price in the demand model. The adequate demand model deducted from hypothetical market data was derived from the basis of Hanemann's utility difference theory. In the rural settlement demand model, willingness to accept was expressed by a function of settlement subsidy. Data utilized in the analysis was collected from surveys of households nationwide. According to inferred results of the demand model, settlement subsidy had a significant influence on increasing demand for rural settlement. A significant common element was found among variables affecting demand increase through demand curve shift. The majority group of those with high rural settlement demand sought agricultural activity as their main motive, due to harsh urban environments aggravated by unstable job market conditions. Subsequently, restriction of income opportunities in rural areas does not produce an entrance barrier for potential rural settlers. Moreover, this argument could be supported by the common trend of those with high rural settlement demand generally tending to have low incomes. Due to such characteristics of concerned groups of rural settlement demand, they tended to react susceptibly to the subsidy provided by the government and local autonomous entities.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.61-70
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• 1990

In rural settlement planning, its spatial development framework should be constructed on the basis of the hierachial settlement system. However, up to now, there does not exist widely - accepted model on rural settlement hierachy. In this study the basic planning principles and directions on the modelling of the settlement hireachy in rural areas have been consolidated through theoretical study and situational analysis on planning environments. And also, a new yardstick on the grading of the middle - level centers between villages and rural towns has been tried to find out. The research resulted that the existance of periodical rural market might be used as a simple and innovative yardstick on the hierachial ordering of rural settlement system. Based on the above results, an alternative 4 - step model of rural settlement hierachy was proposed ; Rural Town(county hall sitted) -Market Center(having standard periodical market) - Village Center(having no market) - Village. Finally, because the conclusion has been made by very limited case studies and several previous works, there should need continuous studies and checks in future for full reasoning of the proposed model.

• 농촌계획
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2004

In this study, a new model for improving the settlement environment and revitalizing hilly and mountainous areas was presented. A case study was conducted in two rural villages of Nakatsu-Mura in Wakayama-Prefecture, Japan. The settlement environment was evaluated from the point of view of the local residents, and the expectation of the local residents about the regional revitalization of their village in the future was assessed. From the analysis, each factor used far the assessment displayed characteristics of the two rural villages well. The type of improvement in rural villages was classified by a combination of the degree of satisfaction over the current settlement environment and expectation about the regional revitalization of the villages in the future. A method for improving and revitalizing settlement environments was clarified.

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2009

The objective of this research was to analyze the determinants of demand for residential settlements in rural societies. A significant aspect of the demand analysis was to consider depopulation classification as a moderating variable with a view to its role as an essential dividing factor of socioeconomic characteristics and physical environments of the areas of concern. The data collection for analysis was divided according to types of depopulation into the three categories of less developed, stagnated, and developed areas. For the cause and effect analysis between the residential demand and factors of settlement, the ordered probit model was applied. Significant determinants of settlement demand unfolded according to depopulation types. In the case of less developed areas, residential demand was affected significantly by the factors of daily life convenience and public facilities. Key settlement demand determinants of stagnated regions included the aspects of basic natural environment, daily life convenience and education. Meanwhile, key settlement demand determinants for developed areas included education and agriculture economic aspects. The importance-performance analysis was also applied to a set of settlement characteristics of rural communities to figure out the settlement factors requiring urgent endeavor to improve.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.1968-1975
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• 2011

본 연구는 충남 중서부에 위치한 홍성군의 일반산업단지 주변지역 정주환경의 개발 방향을 제안하기 위하여 수행되었다. 홍성군은 전형적인 농경기반사회로 지속적 인구감소로 노년층 인구구성비가 17.1%인 초고령화 사회로 진입하고 있으며, 단순 생산기능 위주의 전통농업이 쇠퇴기에 직면하고 있다. 농어촌 지역의 지방자치단체에서는 이와 같은 지역의 구조적인 문제를 해소하기 위하여 경쟁적으로 산업단지를 조성하고 외부의 산업체를 유치하는데 많은 노력을 기울이고 있으나, 한편으로는 각종 산업단지 및 주변의 난개발로 지역 고유의 자연환경 훼손이 발생하여 지역의 정주환경을 저하시키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 일반산업단지 조성에 따른 주변지역의 난개발을 방지하여 지역주민과 산업단지 종사자의 지역 정착에 따른 지속가능하며 쾌적한 정주환경을 조성하기 위한 지역계획을 수립하려는 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 연구의 진행은 첫째, 문헌자료의 수집과 분석을 통하여 홍성 지역사회의 변화 추세를 도출하며, 둘째, 통계방법에 의한 지역주민의 의식조사를 통하여 일반산업단지 주변개발에 요구되는 적절한 정주환경의 수준을 제시하고, 셋째, 이를 바탕으로 일반산업단지 주변지역의 정주환경 계획방향을 제안하는 방법으로 진행되었다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1993년도 학술발표집 지반진동 영향평가
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• pp.147-151
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• 1993

• 농촌계획
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.79-90
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• 1996

In recent year, construction of national infrastructure, variations of agricultural environment, urbanization of rural life-style, and other things have influenced on rural area. Therefore, its landscapes have been changed rapidly. As a result of it, rural landscape should be controlled with amenity and totality. That is a rural amenity control planning. The purposes of this study is to consider characters of rural settlement area, the directions of landscape control planning as an environmental planning, the structure of rural landscape, the process of rural landscape control planning, and its frameworks. Main viewpoints of landscape control planning in rural settlement are as follows; the using of regional resources, the harmony of surrounding environments, the harmony of natural ecology, locating of facilities, the development of new landscape material, maintenance of sequencing, symbolizing, unificating, and opening, the using of natural/regional materials, the using of waterfront, the making of stories.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.4869-4876
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• 2012

본 연구는 지방중소도시의 규모이며, 도농통합시의 형태로 전통적인 농업기반지역사회에서 산업단지의 조성으로 외부인구의 유입요인을 갖고 있는 충남 서북부에 위치한 서산지역의 도시정주환경 개선을 목적으로 이루어 졌다. 본 연구는 서산의 도시발전이 도시의 외연적 팽창보다 지역 역사 문화의 정체성을 근저로 한 도시환경 정비와 개선에 있음을 인식하고 서산지역의 정체성을 되살려 이를 도시정주환경 개선에 반영하고자 하는 목적에서 수행되었다. 이를 위하여 도시 가꾸기, 도시 디자인, 살기 좋은 도시 만들기 등과 같은 도시의 최근 이슈를 살펴보고, 도시 가꾸기를 위한 효과적인 추진체계를 고찰하였다. 이와 함께 서산지역 주민의 도시정주환경에 관한 의식조사를 통하여 지역주민이 인식하고 있는 서산다움이라는 정체성을 찾아보고자 하였다. 또한 서산시청 전면의 도시공원 개선방안에 관한 도시환경개선 사례연구를 수행하여 이를 바탕으로 향후에 펼쳐질 서산의 도시정주환경 개선을 위한 향후 과제를 제안하고자 하였다.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.82-88
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• 2016

산업의 발전을 위해 자원개발이 필수적인 현시대에 육상자원의 고갈로 인해 극한지에 관심이 몰리고 있다. 그러나 극한지 자원개발을 위해서는 극한지의 환경을 이해하고 이에 맞는 건설기술 확보가 우선되어야 한다. 극한지에서 자주 나타나는 외부환경 중 특히 융해침하는 자원을 이송하는데 필수적인 배관에 치명적인 영향을 준다. 따라서 배관이 융해침하에 의해 어떤 영향을 받는지 예측하고 분석하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 융해침하 시 배관의 매설깊이에 따른 영향을 분석하기 위해 3차원 모델을 개발하여 유한요소해석을 진행하였다. 이러한 극한지의 환경과 배관해석을 참고하여 Elasto-plastic이 고려된 배관이 받는 응력 및 변위를 분석하고 경향성을 알아보았다.