• Title/Summary/Keyword: Set operation

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A Study of Single Electron Transistor Logic Characterization Using a SPICE Macro-Modeling (단전자 트랜지스터로 구성된 논리 게이트 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김경록;김대환;이종덕;박병국
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2000
  • Single Electron Transistor Logic (SETL) can be characterized by HSPICE simulation using a SPICE macro model. First, One unit SET is characterized by Monte-carlo simulation and then we fit SPICE macro-modeling equations to its characteristics. Second, using this unit SET, we simulate the transient characteristics of two-input NAND gate in both the static and dynamic logic schemes. The dynamic logic scheme shows more stable operation in terms of logic-swing and on/off current ratio. Also, there is a merit that we can use the SET only as current on-off switch without considering the voltage gain.

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Performance Improvement and Power Consumption Reduction of an Embedded RISC Core

  • Jung, Hong-Kyun;Jin, Xianzhe;Ryoo, Kwang-Ki
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a branch prediction algorithm and a 4-way set-associative cache for performance improvement of an embedded RISC core and a clock-gating algorithm with observability don’t care (ODC) operation to reduce the power consumption of the core. The branch prediction algorithm has a structure using a branch target buffer (BTB) and 4-way set associative cache that has a lower miss rate than a direct-mapped cache. Pseudo-least recently used (LRU) policy is used for reducing the number of LRU bits. The clock-gating algorithm reduces dynamic power consumption. As a result of estimation of the performance and the dynamic power, the performance of the OpenRISC core applied to the proposed architecture is improved about 29% and the dynamic power of the core with the Chartered 0.18 ${\mu}m$ technology library is reduced by 16%.

Design of Vector Register Architecture in DSP Processor for Efficient Multimedia Processing

  • Wu, Chou-Pin;Wu, Jen-Ming
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present an efficient instruction set architecture using vector register file hardware to accelerate operation of general matrix-vector operations in DSP microprocessor. The technique enables in-situ row-access as well as column access to the register files. It can reduce the number of memory access significantly. The technique is especially useful for block-based video signal processing kernels such as FFT/IFFT, DCT/IDCT, and two-dimensional filtering. We have applied the new instruction set architecture to in-loop deblocking filter processing in H.264 decoder. Performance comparisons show that the required load/store operations for the in-loop deblocking filter can be reduced about 42%. The architecture would improve the processing speed, and code density in DSP microprocessor especially for video signal processing substantially.

The Study on the Improvement on Damping Ratio of Dynamic Absorber using Silicon Oil (실리콘 오일을 이용한 동흡진기 감쇠 성능 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kwak, Y.S.;Kim, W.H.;Joo, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • Many kinds of dynamic absorbers have been used to reduce the vibration of machineries and structures. In the typical ones, however low damping capacity, durability and limited install condition restrict their application. In this study, high damped dynamic absorber was proposed for diesel generator set. Developed absorber is composed with mass and coil springs. Silicone oil was filled inside the narrow gap between mass and casing. Viscous damping of silicon oil act as additional damping so that proposed dynamic absorber is suitable for D/G set which have adjacent resonance frequency to operation speed. The performance of the dynamic absorber was confirmed through the actual test on diesel engine generator set.

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Load Simulator with Power-Recovery Capability Based on Voltage Source Converter-Inverter Set (전력회수 능력을 갖는 전압원 컨버터-인버터 세트로 구성된 부하모의장치)

  • Bae B.Y.;Han B.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a load simulator with power-recovery capability, which is based on the voltage source converter-inverter set. The load simulator described in this paper can save the electric energy that should be consumed to test the operation and performance of the distributed generation system and the power quality compensator. The load simulator consists of a converter-inverter set with a DSP controller for system control and PWM pulse generation. The converter operates as a universal load to model the linear load and the non-linear load, while the inverter feed the energy back to the power source with harmonic compensation. The load simulator can be widely used in the lab to test the performance of the distributed generation system and the power quality compensator.

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An Enhanced Simulated Annealing Algorithm for the Set Covering Problem (Set Covering 문제의 해법을 위한 개선된 Simulated Annealing 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hyun-Nam;Han, Chi-Geun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1999
  • The set covering(SC) problem is the problem of covering all the rows of an $m{\times}n$ matrix of ones and zeros by a subset of columns with a minimal cost. It has many practical applications of modeling of real world problems. The SC problem has been proven to be NP-complete and many algorithms have been presented to solve the SC problem. In this paper we present hybrid simulated annealing(HSA) algorithm based on the Simulated Annealing(SA) for the SC problem. The HSA is an algorithm which combines SA with a crossover operation in a genetic algorithm and a local search method. Our experimental results show that the HSA obtains better results than SA does.

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Growth of $CaF_2$ crystals by using multi-crucible set in vacuum Bridgman-Stockbarger(BS) method

  • Kyoung Joo;Seo, Soo-Hyung;Auh, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1998
  • The growth method using multi-crucible set is very useful for mass production of optical crystals such as CaF2, Lif, BaF2 etc. CaF2 crystals of various diameter(42, 54 and 68mm) could be grown by means of multi-crucible set in one running operation and they were investigated to the formation of grain boundary as the cone-angle of crucibles. The qualities of crystal were evaluated by observing grain number and dislocation density. The transmittance was analyzed by using UV-Visible-NIR spectrometer.

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Load Simulator with Power-Recovery Capability Based on Voltage Source Converter-Inverter Set (전력회수 능력을 갖는 전압원 컨버터-인버터 세트로 구성 된 부하모의 장치)

  • Bae Byung-Yeol;Han Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a load simulator with power-recovery capability, which is based on the voltage source converter-inverter set. The load simulator described in this paper can save the electric energy that should be consumed to test the operation and performance of the distributed generation system and the power quality compensator. The load simulator consists of a converter-inverter set with a DSP controller for system control and PWM pulse generation. The converter operates as a universal load to model the linear load and the non-linear load, while the inverter feed the energy back to the power source with harmonic compensation. The load simulator can be widely used in the lab to test the performance of the distributed generation system and the power quality compensator.

Die Making and Product Prototype Fabrication in Investment Casting by SLA Rapid Prototyping Technique (급속조형기술을 이용한 쾌속정밀주조 금형 및 시제품 제작)

  • Park, Moon-Sun;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Kwak, Jeong-Gi;Hwang, Sang-Moon;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a stereolithography apparatus (SLA) prototype is used as a master model to be transformed into the silicone pattern by vacuum tool forming. The tool for the first prototype is fabricated by using this silicone pattern. Following this procedure, a temporary tool with metal powder and epoxy for wax injection is prepared for the die set of quick change type which consists of upper and lower base die나 and an insert die. The die set of quick change type appears to be very effective in casting operation by changing tools rapidly. The original wax pattern is formed through the die set, and is made of lost-was. Finally the lost-wax pattern is applied to investment casting. The final casting product is checked regarding its dimensional accuracy.

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A Note on Interval-Valued Fuzzy Soft Sets (Interval-Valued Fuzzy Soft sets 관한 연구)

  • Min, Won-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.412-415
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we show that the concepts of null interval-valued fuzzy and absolute interval-valued fuzzy soft sets are not reasonable. Thus we introduce the modified concepts for them and study some properties. Also we introduce an operation for the interval-valued fuzzy soft set theory and study basic properties.