• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.17 no.3 s.75
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• pp.41-52
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• 2002

서브 시스템의 구조와 기능 요소 및 관련 신호 프로토콜에 대해 기술하고 있다. IM 서비스란 이동가입자에게 하부에 IP 전송 프로토콜을 기반으로 하는 다양한 형태의 패킷 서비스들을 동시에 제공하는 것을 말한다. 이를 위해 3GPP에서 제시하고 있는 논리적인 ALL IP 망 구조는 IM CN 서브시스템을 포함하고 있는데, IM CN 서브시스템의 중요한 기능 요소로는 Call Session Control Function(CSCF)와 Home Subscriber Server(HSS) 등이 있다. CSCF는 가입자가 위치하고 있는 망에 따라서 가입자의 세션과 서비스를 제어한다. HSS는 가입자의 마스터 데이터베이스로 기존의 3G HLR의 모든 기능과 User Mobility Server(UMS) 기능을 가진다. 본 고에서는 위의 두 기능 요소들의 기능과 상호 간의 시그널링 프로토콜을 최신 동향을 기반으로 분석하고 기본적인 시그널링 절차도 기술한다.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.77-93
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• 2014

The purpose of this research is to develop and evaluate an emotional intervention program for maladaptive preschoolers. The emotional intervention program focused on nurturing the ability to express emotions in healthy ways and how to empathize with others while the preschoolers perceives negative emotions. The participants in this study were nineteen preschoolers, residing in S city. Nineteen subjects were assigned to an experimental group practicing an emotional intervention program. The preschoolers participated in 8-session programs once a week over the course of eight weeks. Descriptive statistics, paired t-test and hierarchical cluster analysis were performed. The results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences between posttests and pretests results. The results showed a decrease in maladaptive preschooler's problematic behaviors and aggressive strategies. The maladaptive preschoolers showed more representations of anxiety, avoidance/withdrawal, and deregulated/aggression. In addition the results also showed a decrease in preschooler's representations of anxiety, avoidance/withdrawal, and deregulated/aggression.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 1992.11a
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• pp.99-125
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• 1992

본 논문에서는 영지식 기술로부터 얻어진 신분인증 방식을 둔 사용자 쌍방에 그대로 적응시켜 얻은 상호 신분인증 프로토콜은 oracle session attack하에서 결코 안전하지 않음을 보인다. 그 예로서 참고문헌 (1)에 제시된 프로토콜은 신분인증 과정뿐만 아니라 키 분배 과정 역시 안전하지 않으며 또한 참고문헌 (2)의 프로토콜 역시 상호 신분인증 과정은 전혀 안전하지 않음을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 공격이 성공할 수 있었던 몇 가지 요인들을 분석하여 안전한 상호 신분인증 프로토콜을 설계하는 체계적인 방법을 제시하고 이를 바탕으로 기존의 신분인증 방식을 키 분배가 가능한 안전한 상호 신용인증 방식으로 재구성한 몇 가지 설계 예들을 제시하기로 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.609-612
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• 2016

Authenticated key exchange protocol achieves its authentication by using hash-based authenticator with input of common message and session key that agrees between participants. In the letter, we show that this approach cannot satisfy the entire security, through a recent example protocol that is proposed by Tsai et al, 2014, if the input of authenticator has been insecurely designed.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.196-203
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• 2006

Purpose: The Purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between leadership styles and empowerment of nursing students. Method: The subjects were 386 nursing students who were in college and university. The data were collected from July 26 to September 18, 2004 by the structured questionnaires. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, t-tets and ANOVA with SAS package were used. Results: Transformational leadership showed a significant difference according to school career, present grade, interpersonal relations, admission motive, satisfaction degree for nursing, satisfaction degree for practice, meaning on nursing job and transactional leadership showed a significant difference according to last session study score, satisfaction degree for nursing. Empowerment showed a significant difference according to school career, present grade, interpersonal relations, satisfaction degree for nursing, satisfaction degree for practice, meaning on nursing job. Charisma, intellectual stimulation, individual consideration and contingent reward perceived by nursing students were positively related to empowerment. Management by exception perceived by nursing students was negatively related to empowerment. Conclusion: The result of this study may be helpful in empowerment improvement of nursing students.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.1027-1036
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• 2014

In 2012, Sonwanshi et al. suggested an efficient smar card based remote user authentication scheme using hash function. In this paper, we point out that their scheme is vulnerable to offline password guessing attack, sever impersonation attack, insider attack, and replay attack and it has weakness for session key vulnerability and privacy problem. Furthermore, we propose an improved scheme which resolves security flaws and show that the scheme is more secure and efficient than others.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.575-578
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• 2005

인터넷 사용자의 급격한 증가로 인하여 인터넷 서비스 보급이 대중화됨에 따라 인터넷을 이용한 다양한 부가 서비스들이 창출되고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 발맞추어 VoIP(Voce over IP) 표준기술들이 최근 몇 년간 주요 이슈가 되고 있다. VoIP 서비스가 시장성 있는 기술로서 각광을 받게 되면서, VoIP 서비스를 위한 시스널링 프로토콜인 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)가 기존의 H.323을 대체하는 기술로서 주목 받고 있다. 또한 SIP를 이용한 다양한 부가 서비스들도 함께 관심이 집중되고 있으며, 그중에서도 SIP를 이용한 프레즌스 서비스에 많은 관심을 보이고 있다. 본고에서는 현재 IETF를 중심으로 진행되고 있는 SIP 기반 프레즌스 부가 서비스에 대한 표준 기술 및 주요 이슈에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.73-77
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• 2007

This paper discusses the implementation of a rehabilitation center based on a ubiquitous sensor network. This paper discusses the implementation of a rehabilitation center based on a ubiquitous sensor network. We recognize that certain mild conditions requiring rehabilitation may be treated with minimal human supervision. In place of this constant human supervision, a variety of sensors are used to monitor the patient and rehabilitation progress. These sensors send data through a wireless Zigbee network to a server which stores the data and makes it available to a rehabilitation expert for analysis. This rehabilitation expert also issues rehabilitation prescriptions which are created based on the expert's determination of the patient's condition. By having the ability to control the rehabilitation equipment used, strictly enforce the assigned prescription, and constantly monitor the patient for any warning signs, the system ensures a safe and optimal rehabilitation session.

• International conference on construction engineering and project management
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• 2007.03a
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• pp.721-728
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• 2007

The prediction of quality characteristics during the design phase of a construction project was fragmented, because no particular method exists. One of the most important key responses is the total displacements (horizontal and vertical). A brainstorming session produces the quality parameters i.e. the control factors which here are identified as: the steel joint, the pile's length, the excavation depth and angle, the distance between the piles, the anchor stretch and length to name just some of the most engaging in the design. The purpose of this study is to optimise these parameters to minimize the total displacements following a methodology based on Taguchi method. For this reason, a 2-level, L₈ orthogonal array has been employed to organize the experimentation. Data is obtained from a real-life excavation project designed on the Plaxis v.8 CAE package. Taguchi analysis is performed in the statistical package Minitab.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.227-235
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• 2024

This study was attempted to secure basic data for planning an efficient educational direction by phenomenologically analyzing what they experience as educators by allowing learners to plan and conduct education directly. Participants in the study were eight who voluntarily expressed their intention to participate in the study after taking health education classes between the ages of 20 and 30. Interviews for the study were conducted three times per participant from December 18, 2023 to January 5, 2024, and took an average of 1 hour or more per session. The meaning of the experience of actually carrying out health education derived from Giorgi's phenomenological analysis procedure consists of 5 components(difficult and lacking, confusion and burden, regretful, change, oppurtinity), 11 sub-components, and 37 semantic units. What stands out from the experience of directly teaching is that the participants gained confidence as educators. Based on the results of this study, in order to achieve efficient education, it is suggested to allow learners to conduct classes directly.