• Title/Summary/Keyword: Services for the Disabled

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A Study on the Spatial Composition for Rehabilitation Hospital (재활병원 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Eun-Young;Lee, Teuk-Koo
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2004
  • As a society advances and develops more rapidly, there is a corresponding increase in an aging population; and therefore, transportation and transportation needs develop in a complicated way. In these times, medical rehabilitation services are required and the demands for these services will increase as time passes. Moreover, the scope of disability as defined by the government has been expanded owing to the welfare policy for the disabled. Therefore, the number of disabled who require medical services is on the rise. Along with an increase in medical rehabilitation demands, the necessity for medical rehabilitation increases as well and its role becomes more diverse on a wider spectrum. However, architectural studies on rehabilitation facilities have been insufficient and there are many problems currently in facilities operations. This study aims to present a spatial organization system along with required space that would form the basis for the most effective spatial plan and facility operation for rehabilitation hospitals.

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COMPOSITION OF A UNIFIED MODEL ACCORDING TO THE STRUCTURE OF QUALIFICATION TYPES OF LIFELONG EDUCATION PROFESSIONALS FOR THE DISABLED: A BASIC STUDY ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A CONVERGENCE MAJOR IN DAEGU UNIVERSITY

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Kim, Wha-Soo;Rhee, Kun-Yong
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted with the aim of constructing a unified model according to the structure of qualification types of lifelong education professionals for the disabled. The research method consisted of procedures in which literature analysis and expert meetings were constructed in connection with each other. The contents of the study were suggested from the classification of qualification types into professional teacher type and coordinator type by focusing on special education and rehabilitation, which are related convergence fields that affect the qualification training of lifelong education professionals for the disabled. The two convergence fields, such as special education and rehabilitation welfare, lead to a separate application base from the perspective of education and welfare for the qualification of lifelong education professionals for the disabled, and finally confusion and conflict in the nature and contents of the curriculum and related services. A dichotomy structure system in which this phenomenon results in a divided type of qualification training for lifelong education professionals with disabilities was composed of several samples. In this regard, the curriculum and related services that can build convergence fields related to lifelong education for the disabled were reflected in the context of priority through the criteria that should be emphasized from the standpoint of the disabled in the overall category of establishing lifelong education support system for the disabled. In addition, by forming four qualification criteria centering on this, the common convergence field was composed of special education, thereby enhancing the aspect of inclusion in the rehabilitation welfare field and specific convergence into lifelong education for the disabled. As a result, the two qualification types were unified.

A Study on Empirical Needs of Users according to Different Types of Disabilities in Libraries (도서관 장애인서비스에 대한 이용자의 장애유형별 실증적 요구도 조사 연구)

  • Cha, Sung-Jong;Bae, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.145-180
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    • 2019
  • This study was performed in order to derive components that users with disabilities demand first when using library services by analyzing the actual usages and demands of handicapped users according to different types of disabilities. The results of the study are as follows: First, the actual situation of library disabled users was analyzed according to types of disabilities. Second, the importance and satisfaction level of disability types were investigated for the main components of the library disability service. Third, major components of library services were analyzed using Borich's Needs Assessment Model for the disabled and ways of activating library services by types were suggested. Fourth, we analyzed the differences according to different purposes of use by the disabled within Borich's Model for the main items of library services. We also proposed a plan to meet the purpose of library use by each type. Fifth, we analyzed the differences by type of users in Borich's Model for the major items of library services and thus suggested solutions to improve library services by types of disabilities.

A Study on the National Library Service Policy for the Disabled Persons in Developed Countries: Focusing on the U.S.A., the U.K., and Japan (주요 국가도서관의 장애인서비스 정책 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.215-240
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    • 2007
  • From all nations the disabled person experiences many difficulties from the process which obtain informations and use libraries. So the advanced nations is concentrating on establishment of the information gap solution policy for the disabled person. Based on these situations, this research analyzed the national library service policies for the disabled person in the United States and the United Kingdom and Japan, and proposed desirable position and operation plans of the disabled person library support center of the National Library of Korea.

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Welfare State and Development of the Welfare Policy for the Disabled - Inclusion of Home-based Rehabilitation Services in the Long Term Care Insurance - (복지국가와 장애인 복지정책의 발전 - 노인장기요양보험제도를 통한 방문재활서비스 도입방안 -)

  • Yoon, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.45-59
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    • 2011
  • Objective : he aim of this study is to describe on the definition of the welfare state and scope of the social welfare and to analyze the development of the social welfare policy for the disabled in South Korea. Methods : We described on the definition of the welfare state and scope of the social welfare and analyzed the social welfare policy and welfare policy for the disabled among Korean Government through literature review. Finally, We also analyzed the welfare policy for the disabled in the Roh Moo-hyun Administration. Results : Welfare policy or welfare policy for the disabled was developed as economic growth from 'selective welfare' to 'universal welfare'. Scope of the social welfare was expanded from 'minimum guarantee' of the Lee seong-man administration to 'participatory welfare' of the Roh moo-hyun administration and that was similar to the welfare policy of administration for the disabled. Conclusion : We suggest that occupational therapist based community should find unmet health need and provide home-based rehabilitation services to the disabled and the elderly.

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Differences in Utilization of Health Care Services by the Type of Disability (장애 유형별 의료서비스 이용의 차이)

  • Yoon, Tae-Ho;Jeong, Baek-Geun;Kang, Yune-Sik;Lee, Sang-Yi;Kim, Chul-Woung
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 2007
  • The disabled population is a vulnerable group, having very complex medical conditions, but little is known about differences in the level of access by type of disability. This study was performed to investigate the differences of health care utilization by the type of disability. The database was constructed from registry of the disabled and health insurance and medical aid claims data submitted to the Korea Health Insurance Cooperation during in the year 2003. The disability classified three groups according to the Disabled Welfare Act; physically disability with external dysfunction, physically disability with organic disease, and mentally disability. There were huge differences in health care utilization by the type of disability. For the inpatient care, those with a mental disability were more likely to utilize health care services in terms of average visit number of medical facilities and visit days per case, but the treatment amount per case was the highest in physically disabled with organic disease. For the outpatient care, those who the physically disabled with organic disease were more likely to utilize health care services in terms of average visit number of medical facilities, treatment amount per case, and the treatment days per case. Also, those who physically disabled with organic disease were more likely to utilize general hospital for both inpatient and outpatient care, and spent more out-of-pocket expenditure. As the number of persons with disabilities rises, the need to consider new approaches to protecting their health grows increasingly. Especially, Korean health care system should be refined to be more responsive to the needs of the type of disability.

A Study on the Cooperative Library Service Network for the Disabled Persons in Korea (도서관 장애인서비스 협력망 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 2008
  • There are more than 2 million blind and partially disabled people in Korea. They need access to books and information for all the same reasons as non-disabled persons: for lifelong learning, for social activity, for leisure, and to play a full part in society. In considering these realities, this paper has suggested the various strategies and plans to build and operate a cooperative library service network for the disabled persons. In addition, author commented on the subsequent actions for implementing the cooperative service model.

A Study on Unmanned Post Office Service Model for the Disabled Person (무인우체국 장애인 서비스 모델 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jiyoung;Lee, Jeong-hun;Kim, Jaechul
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2017
  • Recently, despite the presence of a large number of people with disabilities, facilities and services for the disabled are insufficient in comparison with the advanced countries. Especially, unmanned facilities and devices are not available for disabled people without help. As interest in disabled people increased, the convenient facilities for the disabled person should be legally installed in the public places. Moreover, social consensus formation and technical approaches are being actively pursued. In this paper, we propose a five-step scenario to use an unmanned post office. Based on the proposed scenario, we present the method to improve the accessibility of the user interface of the unmanned facilities. And we present a plan for establishing the short- and medium-term service models. This plan is expected to be highly practicable because it reflects the current situations of Korea Post and analysis result of the domestic and oversea cases.

A Study on Enhancement of Library Service for the Disabled in Public Libraries (공공도서관의 장애인서비스 활성화 방안)

  • Kang, Sook-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.353-379
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    • 2009
  • Since April last year when "the disability discrimination act" became effective in Korea, public libraries in Korea have been obligated to provide library service to the disabled. But most of public libraries in Korea do not and are not ready to service them. After finding out the characteristics of Korean disabled people and investigating current state of services for them in the public libraries of Korea by analyzing related statistics and laws, suggestions for the enhancement of public library service for disabled people in Korea were proposed.

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The Effect of Digital Divide on the Use of Online Services in the Severely Disabled People: Focusing on Online Accessibility (중증장애인의 온라인 서비스 이용에 대한 디지털 정보격차의 영향: 온라인 접근성을 중심으로)

  • Jang, Changki;Sung, WookJoon
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.56-81
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the effects of motivation and skill for digital devices and the Internet on the use of online services in the severely disabled people. In addition to the general effect of digital divide, particularly for the case of severely disabled people, the effects of physical and mental inconvenience of individuals were taken into account and the moderating effect was confirmed by classifying the groups that need help with online activities and those that do not. The 2018 Digital Divide Survey data of the National Information Society Agency was used for the study. As a research method, path analysis and multi-group analysis using a sequence access model to Internet use were performed. As a result, it was confirmed that even in the case of the disabled, the motivational factor affects the skill for digital device operation and Internet use, and this access skill sequentially affects the use of online services. In particular, it was found that the effect of strategic and technical skill for internet use is the most important for the use of online services for the disabled rather than the motivation or a simple operational skill for digital devices. In addition, it was found that even in the disabled group, those requiring help in using the Internet was more passive in using the online service than the rest in the group. The results of this study suggest the need for stronger capacity for physical access as well as support in building strategic and technical skills that enhance responsibilities and protect from risks in using the Internet among the people with disabilities.