• 제목/요약/키워드: Service profile

검색결과 501건 처리시간 0.033초

노인의 구강건강 영향지수가 우울과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) on Depression and Quality of Life among Community-dwelling Korean Elderly Persons)

  • 이홍자;김춘미
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between oral health impact profile, depression and quality of life among community-dwelling elderly persons in South Korea. Methods: The design of this research was cross-sectional descriptive study. The participants were 266 community-dwelling individuals aged 65 and older. Data were collected from November 20 to December 20, 2011. The measurements for assessing the subjects' oral health, depression, quality of life were OHIP-14, GDS-SF and QOL. Data were collected using self-administered or interviewer-administered questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The participants' mean age was 77.68, and 86.5% were female, 42.9% were living-alone elders. Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis found that oral health impact profile was significantly associated with depression (r=-.622, p<.001), QOL (r=-.400, p<.001), number of disease (r=.298, p<.001), age (r=.198, p=.002), education (r=-.149, p=.015), eating habit (r=.185, p=.003). The QOL was explained 54.7% by depression (${\beta}$=-.619), oral health impact profile (${\beta}$=-.127), number of benefited welfare service (${\beta}$=.235), perceived health (${\beta}$=-.327), eating habit (${\beta}$=-.094) using stepwise multiple regression analysis. Conclusion: These results indicate that the intervention program of oral health promotion for community-dwelling elders is needed from now on.

A Case Study: Unsupervised Approach for Tourist Profile Analysis by K-means Clustering in Turkey

  • Yildirim, Mustafa Eren;Kaya, Murat;FurkanInce, Ibrahim
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2022
  • Data mining is the task of accessing useful information from a large capacity of data. It can also be referred to as searching for correlations that can provide clues about the future in large data warehouses by using computer algorithms. It has been used in the tourism field for marketing, analysis, and business improvement purposes. This study aims to analyze the tourist profile in Turkey through data mining methods. The reason relies behind the selection of Turkey is the fact that Turkey welcomes millions of tourist every year which can be a role model for other touristic countries. In this study, an anonymous and large-scale data set was used under the law on the protection of personal data. The dataset was taken from a leading tourism company that is still active in Turkey. By using the k-means clustering algorithm on this data, key parameters of profiles were obtained and people were clustered into groups according to their characteristics. According to the outcomes, distinguishing characteristics are gathered under three main titles. These are the age of the tourists, the frequency of their vacations and the period between the reservation and the vacation itself. The results obtained show that the frequency of tourist vacations, the time between bookings and vacations, and age are the most important and characteristic parameters for a tourist's profile. Finally, planning future investments, events and campaign packages can make tourism companies more competitive and improve quality of service. For both businesses and tourists, it is advantageous to prepare individual events and offers for the three major groups of tourists.

프라이버시 보호 상황인식 시스템 개발을 위한 쌍방향 P3P 방법론 (A Mutual P3P Methodology for Privacy Preserving Context-Aware Systems Development)

  • 권오병
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.145-162
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    • 2008
  • One of the big concerns in e-society is privacy issue. In special, in developing robust ubiquitous smart space and corresponding services, user profile and preference are collected by the service providers. Privacy issue would be more critical in context-aware services simply because most of the context data themselves are private information: user's current location, current schedule, friends nearby and even her/his health data. To realize the potential of ubiquitous smart space, the systems embedded in the space should corporate personal privacy preferences. When the users invoke a set of services, they are asked to allow the service providers or smart space to make use of personal information which is related to privacy concerns. For this reason, the users unhappily provide the personal information or even deny to get served. On the other side, service provider needs personal information as rich as possible with minimal personal information to discern royal and trustworthy customers and those who are not. It would be desirable to enlarge the allowable personal information complying with the service provider's request, whereas minimizing service provider's requiring personal information which is not allowed to be submitted and user's submitting information which is of no value to the service provider. In special, if any personal information required by the service provider is not allowed, service will not be provided to the user. P3P (Platform for Privacy Preferences) has been regarded as one of the promising alternatives to preserve the personal information in the course of electronic transactions. However, P3P mainly focuses on preserving the buyers' personal information. From time to time, the service provider's business data should be protected from the unintended usage from the buyers. Moreover, even though the user's privacy preference could depend on the context happened to the user, legacy P3P does not handle the contextual change of privacy preferences. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to propose a mutual P3P-based negotiation mechanism. To do so, service provider's privacy concern is considered as well as the users'. User's privacy policy on the service provider's information also should be informed to the service providers before the service begins. Second, privacy policy is contextually designed according to the user's current context because the nomadic user's privacy concern structure may be altered contextually. Hence, the methodology includes mutual privacy policy and personalization. Overall framework of the mechanism and new code of ethics is described in section 2. Pervasive platform for mutual P3P considers user type and context field, which involves current activity, location, social context, objects nearby and physical environments. Our mutual P3P includes the privacy preference not only for the buyers but also the sellers, that is, service providers. Negotiation methodology for mutual P3P is proposed in section 3. Based on the fact that privacy concern occurs when there are needs for information access and at the same time those for information hiding. Our mechanism was implemented based on an actual shopping mall to increase the feasibility of the idea proposed in this paper. A shopping service is assumed as a context-aware service, and data groups for the service are enumerated. The privacy policy for each data group is represented as APPEL format. To examine the performance of the example service, in section 4, simulation approach is adopted in this paper. For the simulation, five data elements are considered: $\cdot$ UserID $\cdot$ User preference $\cdot$ Phone number $\cdot$ Home address $\cdot$ Product information $\cdot$ Service profile. For the negotiation, reputation is selected as a strategic value. Then the following cases are compared: $\cdot$ Legacy P3P is considered $\cdot$ Mutual P3P is considered without strategic value $\cdot$ Mutual P3P is considered with strategic value. The simulation results show that mutual P3P outperforms legacy P3P. Moreover, we could conclude that when mutual P3P is considered with strategic value, performance was better than that of mutual P3P is considered without strategic value in terms of service safety.

WiMedia WLP 망에서의 DiffServ QoS 성능 향상을 위한 Bridge-Station 패킷 Marker (A Bridge-Station Packet Marker for Performance Improvement of DiffServ QoS in WiMedia WLP-based Networks)

  • 이승범;허경;엄두섭;주양익
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.740-753
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    • 2010
  • WLP 기반 모바일 IP의 무선 네트워크에서, 사용자의 이동에 의한 핸드오프로 발생하는 패킷 손실은 TCP 수율 성능을 심각하게 악화시킬 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 사용자의 이동에 의하여 손실된 패킷을 복원하는 Bridge Station(BS) 패킷 버퍼링 방식이 제안됐다. BS 패킷 버퍼링 방식을 이용하면 핸드오프 동안 손실되는 패킷들이 이전 BS에서 저장되고, 핸드오프 종료시 저장된 패킷들이 새로운 BS로 포워딩되어, 복구된다. 그러나 WLP 디바이스가 새로운 WLP 서브 네트워크의 혼잡한 BS로 이동한 경우, 이전 BS가 포워딩하는 패킷들은 손실되고, 이전 BS가 포워딩하는 패킷들의 버스트한 도착 특성으로 심화된 혼잡이 BS 내 WLP 디바이스 플로들의 TCP 전송 성능을 저하시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 BS 패킷 버퍼링 방식을 사용하는 WLP 기반 모바일 IP 무선 네트워크에서, AS(Assured Service) WLP 디바이스의 in-profile(IN) 및 전체 패킷 수율 감소를 막기 위해, 핸드오프 시 버퍼링된 out-of-profile(OUT) 패킷을 IN 패킷으로 Re- Marking하는 PBM(Packet Bridge Marker) 방식을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안하는 PBM 방식을 사용하여 AS WLP 디바이스의 버퍼링된 OUT 패킷의 손실을 막아 핸드오프 시 IN 패킷의 수율뿐만 아니라 전체 패킷 수율도 향상시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

셀룰러이동망과 WLAN 간의 사용자 프로파일 기반 핸드오프 기법 (Handoff Scheme based on User Service Profile between WLAN and Cellular Mobile System)

  • 권수근
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1265-1270
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    • 2011
  • 다양한 이동서비스를 지원하기 위해, 다양한 무선접속기술이 제공된다. 차세대 이동통신시스템에서 끊김없는 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 이기종 무선망간의 핸드오프 서비스가 필요하다. WLAN의 고속데이터서비스가 셀룰러이동망으로 핸드오프하는 경우 셀룰러이동망 기지국의 호차단율이 급격하게 증가할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 사용자 프로파일 기반 핸드오프 방식을 제안한다. 성능분석을 통해 제안된 핸드오프 방식 적용시 셀룰러이동망 기지국의 호차단율이 개선됨을 확인하였다.

New experiment recipe for chloride penetration in concrete under water pressure

  • Yoon, In-Seok;Nam, Jin-Won
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2016
  • Chloride penetration is considered as a most crucial factor for the determination of the service life of concrete. A lot of experimental tools for the chloride penetration into concrete have been developed, however, the mechanism was based on only diffusion, although permeability is also main driving forces for the chloride penetration. Permeation reacts on submerged concrete impacting for short to long term durability while capillary suction occurs on only dried concrete for very early time. Furthermore, hydrostatic pressure increases in proportional to measured depth from the surface of water because of the increasing weight of water exerting downward force from above. It is thought, therefore, that the water pressure has a great influence on the chloride penetration and thereby on the service life of marine concrete. In this study, new experiment is designed to examine the effect of water pressure on chloride penetration in concrete quantitatively. As an experiment result, pressure leaded a quick chlorides penetration by a certain depth, while diffusion induced chlorides to penetrate inward slowly. Therefore, it was concluded that chloride should penetrates significantly by water pressure and the phenomena should be accelerated for concrete exposed to deep sea. The research is expected as a framework to define the service life of submerged concrete with water pressure and compute water permeability coefficient of cementitious materials.

유헬스 서비스 기반의 ISO/IEEE 11073-10404 모니터링 시스템 구현 (Implementation of ISO/IEEE 11073-10404 Monitoring System Based on U-Health Service)

  • 김경목
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2014
  • 유헬스 서비스는 사물인터넷 장치와 스마트 기기와 같은 모바일 장치를 사용하기 때문에 휴대가 간편한 소형 컴퓨팅 장치로 구성되어 있으며, 기존 컴퓨터에서 수행하던 작업을 동시에 수행할 수 있다. 환자의 생체정보를 이동통신망 환경에서 의료진과 환자 및 환자의 가족의 스마트기기로 실시간으로 전달할 수 있도록 bluetooth HDP기반의 메시지 구조를 사용하였다. ISO/IEEE 11073 PHD 표준을 기반으로 agent와 manager 사이의 통신 방법을 정의하였다. 의료진과 환자 및 환자의 가족이 스마트 기기를 통하여 실시간으로 확인할 수 있도록 안드로이드 기반의 모니터링 애플리케이션을 구현하여 일상생활에서 사용되고 있는 스마트 기기에서 동작을 확인함으로써 생체정보의 원활한 송수신을 확인하였다.

ebXML 표준적합성 테스팅 도구를 위한 CPP/CPA와 레지스트리의 구현 (Implementation of CPP/CPA and Registry for ebXML Standard Conformance Testing Tools)

  • 임철수;박병섭
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2005
  • ebXML 제품 분야에서 적합성 및 상호연동성 테스트에 관련된 이슈들은 많은 표준 개발자나 사용자들의 관심사항이다. 이 이슈들의 해결방안은 표준에서 명시된 기능들이 올바르게 수행되도록 하는 표준의 구현에 있으며, 이러한 적합성 테스팅은 기업 시스템간에 호환성을 유지하는데 많은 도움을 준다. 본 논문에서는 ebXML 기반의 CPP/CPA 및 레지스트리에 대한 적합성 여부를 판단할 수 있는 테스팅 도구 개발에 목적을 두고 있으며, 개발된 시스템은 ebXML Message Service(v2.0), ebXML Registry Service(v2.0)과 ebXML CPP/A(v2.0) 표준에 기반한 적합성 검증 도구이다.

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스마트폰을 활용한 ISO/IEEE 11073 기반의 산소포화도 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Oximetry System Based on ISO/IEEE 11073 using Smart-Phone)

  • 강성인
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.1940-1946
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    • 2013
  • 스마트 헬스케어 서비스(smart healthcare service)는 예방적 건강관리와 웰니스(wellness)를 위한 수요자 중심의 능동적 서비스 제공을 목표로 한다. 최근, 스마트 헬스케어는 스마트폰을 사용하여 기초체력 운동 지수, 섭취 칼로리, 심박 체크 등의 다양한 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 그러나 미비한 개인건강기기 표준화로 아직까지 상용 가능한 서비스 모델이 없는 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 산소포화도 측정계를 사용하여 Bluetooth HDP를 기반으로 ISO/IEEE 11073 표준을 지원하는 안드로이드 스마트 헬스케어 Manager를 설계, 구현하였다.

소셜 네트워크 서비스 사용 시기에 따른 사용자 이용패턴 연구: 페이스북을 중심으로 (Analysis of the Usage patterns of Social Network Service Users)

  • 박상혁;오승희;성행남
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.251-265
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    • 2013
  • The emergence of social network services, is changing the foundation of human relationship formation and method of communication of individuals through sharing of free information. Social network service is a service to support or facilitate an on-line extension of off-line network among people by helping them to share personal profile. History of social network services very short. But users of the various layers is increasing rapidly and ripple effect social as a result is very large. The focus of existing research was mainly devoted to motivation of use and acceptance of social network services. Currently the use of SNS was maturing. Thus, in-depth research on the use pattern of SNS users is needed. The purpose of this study is that, for Facebook in social network services, to analyze the changes in the initial stage of use, medium-term, usage patterns at the current time. Results of the study by analyzing the characteristics of the change in the pattern of usage of user of Facebook, it can be used as basic materials for SNS researchers and service provider.