• 제목/요약/키워드: Service Quality Improvement

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Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process as a Tool for Assessing Service Quality

  • Liu, Dahai;Bishu, Ram R.;Najjar, Lotfollah
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2005
  • Continuous quality improvement through process refinement is a must for survival of all industries in the contemporary market place. This is true for both manufacturing and service sectors. While manufacturing has spearheaded quality efforts, the service sector has lagged behind primarily because of inherent difficulties. Customer satisfaction is perhaps the most important performance measure for service quality. There are a number of quality dimensions in service quality, such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. An issue of concern is ‘how can one have a unified measure of service quality across all the dimensions?' The intent of this paper is to determine if the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method could be used to derive a single quality index. AHP is a quantitative technique that structures a multi-attribute, multi-person and multi-period problem hierarchically so that solutions are facilitated. This paper presents the development of an AHP model and the derivation of a Quality Index through it. The model is used in a hypothetical case and a quality index was developed. The advantages of using such a technique are discussed.

노인요양시설의 서비스 질 평가 지표 개발 및 적용: 구조-과정 측면의 질 평가 (Development and Application of Service Quality Indicators in Nursing Homes: Structure-Process Evaluation)

  • 김문실;이승희
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop service quality indicators to evaluate structure and process of the nursing home service. Method: On the basis of literature review and analysis of existing quality indicators, the researcher made a preliminary service quality indicators and verified content validity twice. The final service quality indicators were applied in 30 nursing homes. Results: Preliminarily, 3 domains, 24 sub-domains, and 156 indicators were generated. Through two content validity testings, the indicators scoring over .80 CVI for each testing were adopted and modified by discussion with a panel of experts. The final indicators consisted of 3 domains, 15 sub-domains, and 128 indicators. These indicators were applied in 30 nursing homes. The result showed that they were easily applicable and suitable for a evaluation of service quality in nursing home. Conclusion: This 'service quality indicators in nursing home' was verified by the content validity. This tool will be able to be used for evaluation and improvement of nursing home service quality. However, repeated researches are needed for further validity and reliability.

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충남 지역 학부모의 학교급식지원센터를 통한 학교급식 만족도에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Satisfaction for Food Service with School Food Service Center of Elementary and Middle School Parents in Chungnam)

  • 양성범
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to investigate the satisfactions with school food service for elementary and middle school parents. We surveyed parents about their concerns regarding food materials, the perception of free school food service, improvement of free school food service and satisfaction with the quality of school food service. The regions were classified into two categories according to the operation of a school food service center. The respondents with greater concern and cooperative purchase of food materials had higher satisfaction with the quality of school food service. It is interesting to note that school food service centers managed directly by the local government had higher satisfaction than those operated by private enterprises with respect to the quality of the school food service. The results of this study can contribute to the establishment of school food service and school food service center policies in the future.

IPA기법을 활용한 인천국제공항 이용객의 항공보안서비스 만족도와 중요도 평가 (Evaluation for Incheon International Airport security: passenger satisfaction and significance, using IPA method)

  • 변아름;최진영;최연철
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2017
  • Currently the international flight passenger visit at Incheon International Airport increased 12.4% compared to January 2017. Such increase affects on the congestion of an airport and the security check is one of the most congested area. There is a prejudice that airport security is not related to the airport service and is only a type of control that limits the quality of service. However, considering the huge impact that airport security agents have on passenger move within the airport, trustworthy, fast and kind service at airport security check is one of the most important part of airport service quality improvement. This research is an importance performance analysis of Incheon International Airport security service passenger satisfaction and its significance using IPA method. This research will contribute to the improvement of airport operation and service quality, by proving the relation between airport security and service.

전자상거래 시스템의 서비스 품질 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on QoS Measurement for Electronic Commerce Systems)

  • 김정수;서상구
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.129-150
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    • 2005
  • Due to the advance of the Internet, the electronic commerce is getting more widely used, and customer's demand for the e-Commerce service quality is rapidly increasing. On the other hand, e-Commerce companies required the Internet services whose quality is provided more reliable service to their customers. Therefore, it is very important to provide both e-Commerce companies and customers with the measurement and service quality in real-life network environment. But the research on the service quality measurement method for electronic commerce systems has been limited because ISP and e-Commerce providers seldom disclose detailed service measures such as, where and how much service delay incurred. In this paper, we construct sample e-Commerce systems and try to measure the service quality of the systems in real network environment. We have analyzed the delay zones and causes using a measurement tool. We must reflect the improvement method against delay causes. Accordingly, the customers can be experiences the better service quality. We hope that this research will be the groundwork for future research on the service quality of various types of e-Commerce systems and online services.

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통신서비스 경로상에서의 서비스질의 결정요인에 관한 연구

  • 오세조;김성일;박현진
    • 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.29-52
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this study is to test Parasurman, Zeithaml & Berry(1985)'s service quality gap analysis model, and to confirm reliability and to confirm reliability and validity of the model. The reliability of the model is adopted, but the validity must be retested in the further study. In the results of the gap analysis model, the correlation between consumer expectations and management perceptions of consumer expectations(gap1) was not accepted. The correlation between management perceptions of consumer expectations and service quality specifications(gap2), the correlation between service quality specifications and the service actually delivered(gap3), and the correlation between services delivered and services promised to consumers(gap4) were accepted. To improve domestic telecommunication service quality, practical guides such as standardization of job roles, cooperation among customer-contact persons, communication between managers and employees, evaluation programs for employee's improvement of service quality, appropriate supports for customer-contact persons were suggested. For generalizing the gap model, additional studies under the different contexts and industries will be needed.

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품질경쟁력 향상을 위한 품질요소의 상대적 중요도 연구 (A Study on the Priorities of Quality Dimensions for the Quality Competitive Advantage)

  • 김성홍
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to identify the critical dimensions of comprehensive quality and to prioritize them for improvement of the quality competitive advantage. The critical dimensions, sub-dimensions and measurement items of comprehensive quality were abstracted from literature of quality, and constructed a model of hierarchical structure. 115 experts in four groups(supplier, buyer, consultant, and professor) were participated in pair-wise comparison of quality dimensions, but some of these responses were removed because the overall consistency of evaluator judgements exceed the acceptable ratio of 0.10. The priorities of quality dimensions for industrial and consumption goods were calculated respectively using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) approach. As a result, product quality had the highest weight of 0.65, followed by support quality(0.18) and service quality(0.17) for industrial goods while product quality also had the highest weight of 0.62, but service quality(0.22) was preferred over support quality(0.16) for consumption goods.

잠재적 고객만족개선 지수를 이용한 의료서비스 품질 개선우선 순위 결정 - 일개 상급종합병원의 외래환자 및 근무자를 중심으로 - (Improvement Prioritization of Health and Medical Service Quality Attributes using PCSI Index - Focused on One Upper Level General Hospital -)

  • 김정희;박천만
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.39-56
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    • 2015
  • This study calculated the potential customer satisfaction improvement index (PCSI index) and average satisfaction coefficient (ASC) by categorizing quality attributes based on the Kano analysis for medical service quality. This study seeks to suggest ways to increase the efficiency of medical business management by determining priority to improve after applying the indexes to IPA. To achieve such purposes, this study conducted a survey on 150 outpatients of a premium general hospital and 200 workers in four different sections in the same hospital. As a result of the analysis, there was a difference in the awareness of service quality to improve patient satisfaction between the outpatients and workers. Therefore, the focus should be put on those items deemed important by the patients rather than those that the workers called attention to in order to effectively improve service quality. Along with efforts to alleviate or eliminate inconveniences experienced by patients, it is necessary to provide training programs for workers on customer reception and management such as delivering services with a kind manner and giving explanations in a proper and professional manner and exhibiting the right attitude.

PCSI 지수를 활용한 국방 서비스품질 분석 및 실증적 비교분석 -100인 미만 소기업 중심으로 (Analysis of Defence Service Quality using PCSI Index and an Empirical Comparative Analysis - Focusing on Small Businesses less than 100 Employees )

  • 남윤욱;고동현;김현민;이관우
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: A main aims are to check the level of satisfaction of service quality and derive service quality factors in the field of defense quality assurance activities that need improvement. Furthermore, the paper presents a basic data for identifying future development directions. Methods: Classify the level of service perceived by customers and calculate the customer satisfaction coefficient and PCSI index. In addition, the direction of future research is established by empirically comparing and analyzing the data of this study and the past data. Results: The paper derive the service quality factors to be provided to small businesses in the current state. Moreover, It shows the increasing trend of new companies using comparative analysis with past data Conclusion: Since the new company consists of small businesses with less than 50 employees, further research on small businesses is needed in the future.