• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.103-110
• /
• 2020

Objectives: In this paper, we propose the ethical education direction by analyzing the personal information recognition and practice of music therapists. Methods: For the analyses, we selected 60 music therapists who answered a questionnaire from members of K Music Therapy Association, and analyzed task recognition and practice ask performance using IPA method. Results: In the IPA table, the areas of high recognition and practice (1) are the areas of personal information protection information management. In the IPA table, the areas of low awareness and high practice (2) are areas of privacy communication for those who have completed ethics education. In the IPA table, the areas of low awareness and low practice (3) are areas of privacy communication when ethics education is not completed. In the IPA table, areas of high awareness and low levels of practice (4) are areas of privacy protection. Conclusions: Continuing education should be provided to improve the curriculum on the protection of personal information for music therapists, thereby raising the awareness and practice of privacy.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.31-42
• /
• 2019

Through the criticism and evaluation of different classes teaching the same lesson topic, this study compared the viewpoints by two ways between two groups including pre-service and experienced teachers. Through free-style criticism, this study analyzed the differences between pre-service and experienced teachers' areas of attention. Through criteria-based analysis, the study analyzed the judgement of each area and the criteria of each judgement. The results of the study found that pre-service teachers criticised more limited areas, but somewhat more positive than their experienced teacher counterparts. Also, pre-service teachers did not observe thoroughly whether or not the teacher was well-informed of the science content, the sequence of curriculum, and whether or not meaningful interaction had occurred. As well as, pre-service teachers were not actually feel importance of student-oriented lessons, and they could not look room and materials are useful to students on students' sides. Additionally, pre-service teachers thought highly of lessons which were connected to other subjects rather than connected to daily life. Therefore, to notice diverse areas in the class, pre-service teachers need to criticise lessons using a diverse criterion. Also, pre-service teachers realized simple questions and that mechanical group activities are not always effective and that they need to think how to improve meaningful interaction. Moreover, they have to perceive that an inquiry-oriented student-lead approach is very important. Lastly, pre-service teachers have to closely consider the room efficiency and materials available to the students, and they must internalize that science class has to be connected with daily life.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine whether public services in rural areas performed the functions of public interest value that benefited all residents of rural areas. Therefore, the results were derived through spatial distribution and population characteristics analysis at the level of basic living service facilities. As a result, the status of spatial distribution in the Favorable and Vulnerable areas of rural villages and the status of population distribution in the vulnerable areas was analyzed for retail, child care and medical facilities. In the case of retail facilities, it was found that more than 80.0% of the country's farming villages were distributed in the favorable areas that could be reached within 15 minutes. In the case of child care facilities, 91.5% of the total number of favorable areas could be reached within 15 minutes, and the distribution of child care facilities nationwide was deemed proper. In the case of medical facilities, 90.8% or more villages could be reached within 15 minutes of travel time as a lawmaker, and in the case of hospitals and emergency medical services, 92.7% of hospitals and 68.2% of emergency medical services were analyzed as favorable areas. Through these results, the government intends to establish objective spatial data in rural areas to provide basic information on policy directions and contribute to planning.

• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.65-84
• /
• 2023

지자체 차원의 균형발전 계획을 수립하기 위해서는 현 상태의 도시공간구조를 파악해야 한다. 특히 중심지는 균형발전의 핵심 요소이므로 그 위치와 규모를 정확히 판단하는 것이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구는 부산시를 대상으로 중심지 체계를 식별하고 중심지의 기능을 누릴 수 있는 중심지의 영향권에서 소외되는 지역을 도출하고자 하였다. 중심지 체계 식별을 위해 부산시 전역에 대해 4개 지표(지가, 생활인구, 카드 소비, 상업 용도 건축물)를 활용하여 중심지 면적 지수를 산출하고 Getis-Ord Gi*와 DBSCAN 분석을 수행하였다. 식별된 중심지에 대해서는 위계를 구분하고 위계별 네트워크 분석을 통해 영향권을 도출하였다. 분석 결과 중심지는 서면, 중앙, 연산, 장산, 해운대, 덕천, 동래, 대연, 사상, 부산대, 부산역, 사직 총 12곳으로 나타났다. 중심지 영향권 소외지역은 대부분 동부산권역과 서부산권역에서 나타났으며 노후 공업지역과 주거지역, 신도시 일부에서도 도출되었다. 본 연구는 기존 연구에서 다루지 않았던 머신러닝 방법론을 적용하여 기존 계획상 중심지와 실제 데이터 간 차이를 밝히고 중심지 위치와 소외지역을 식별하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.46-58
• /
• 2005

To find what has an effect on eating habits of 5th year elementary school students, areas and food services are researched. This research is classified into general items, nutrition knowledge, and eating habits of the subjects. Nutrition knowledge is different in each area, scoring 7.09 out of 10. Food Service has an effect on eating habits, scoring 4.69 out of 10. This result shows that the role of parents greatly influences eating habits of elementary school students, not areas and food services, and that food service affects improvement of physical condition and prevention of unbalanced diet. Therefore, education at home and school is required.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국실내디자인학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.158-164
• /
• 2006

Multiplex have many screen in one place and provide customer Multiple Entertainment Option. Today multiplex cinema is a new culture place for the public to approach most easily in Korea. It also gave a chance to recognize how important a popular culture place is. but it has a problem that this space wasn't designed for customer and don't have even a rest area for them as they focused only on economic growth. therefore, in this study, it point's the utilization of Service Areas problems and provide basic data of interior design for customer.

• 한국동물위생학회지
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.251-258
• /
• 2011

This study was performed to determine the prevalence of Theileria sergenti (T. sergenti) in cattle reared in eastern areas of Gyeongbuk province by PCR. Among 443 samples collected from 42 cattle farms, 96 (21.7%) samples from 13 (31.0%) farms were positive for T. sergenti. By regions, 87 (26.6%) out of 327 cattle in Gyeongju, 8 (9.5%) out of 84 cattle in Pohang, and 1 (3.1%) out of 32 cattle in Ulleung were positive for T. sergenti. T. sergenti infection in dairy cattle (27.9%) was significantly higher than that in Korean cattle (9.4%, P<0.0001). Accordingly, Korean cattle were more resistant to T. sergenti infection. Prevalence of T. sergenti in cattle was increased with age (P<0.0001). The infection rate in cows (23.3%) was significantly higher than that in bulls (5.0%, P<0.01). Seasonally, prevalence of T. sergenti in cattle was highest in autumn (32.7%, P<0.01). Prevalence of T. sergenti in grazing cattle (66.7%) was significantly higher than that in non-grazing cattle (15.8%, P<0.0001). Since prevalence of T. sergenti infection is high in cattle reared in eastern areas of Gyeongbuk province, survey on other hemoparasites and appropriate control programs need to be established in this region.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.470-477
• /
• 2010

The purposes of this study were to identify the evaluation categories, areas, attributes of the hospital food service and to define the relative importance of the evaluation categories, areas, attributes of the hospital food service using analytic hierarchy process. A survey was conducted from January 8th to 25th in 2007. Questionnaires were mailed to the 310 directors of dietetic departments of hospitals that included 160 primary hospitals, 107 secondary hospitals, and 43 tertiary hospitals. The result of the analytic hierarchy process indicated that relative importance of evaluation category was 0.5259 for food service management and 0.3407 for nutrition care. The food service management consisted of four subcategories, which are equipment standard, sanitation, production, and delivery service. Sanitation(relative importance: 0.2652) was the most important area among the subcategories and it was followed by equipment standard(0.2067), delivery service(0.1864) and production(0.1848). The nutrition care has two subcategories, menu management and meal management. The relative importance of menu management(0.4174) was higher than that of meal management(0.3555). The quality of food service and nutrition care to inpatients can be improved by the evaluation system based on appropriate applications of the developed evaluation indicators for hospital food service systems.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.31-44
• /
• 2003

지방자치법상에서는 소방사무를 지방자치단체의 고유사무라고 하고 있다. 그러나 소방사무의 변천과정을 살펴보면 경찰사무 즉 국가사무에서 1991년에 지방사무로 전국적으로 이관되어 현재는 지방자치단체의 사무로 자리 매김하고 있다. 지방자치사무라함은 우리헌법에서 천명한 주민의 복리에 관한 사무와 주민의 재산관리를 하는 사무를 말한다. 즉 지방자치의 근본취지는 주민을 가장 편안하고 안전하게 할 수 있도록 하는 것이 현대의 지방자치의 사명이다. 이러한 맥락에서 볼 때 소방은 화재를 예방ㆍ진압하고 위급시 구조ㆍ구급을 통하여 주민의 복리 증진은 물론 나아가서는 사회의 안녕과 질서유지가 소방의 궁극적 목적이라고 한다면, 소방업무는 지금까지 도시지역 주민중심으로 소방수혜를 제공하여왔다. 이러한 인식을 탈피시키고자 대도시, 배후 농촌지역, 중ㆍ소도시와 전형적인 농촌지역을 비교 분석한 결과 소방수요는 농촌지역이 절실하게 요구되고 있으므로 여기에 소방관서 설치가 필요하다는 것이 객관적으로 증명되고 있다. 따라서 기초지방자치단체인 농촌지역인 군 단위 지역에 소방관서 설치가 복지행정의 일환으로 전개되어야 할 것이다.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.35-43
• /
• 2014

Under the influence of birth control and rapid urbanization, China's rural school-age population is on a year-by-year decrease, which has led approximately 300 thousand middle and primary schools to idleness ever since 2000. A majority of these idle schools are located in rural areas, almost one half remaining idle due to vagueness in property right. The disposed schools are less efficient for not being combined with the real situation of rural areas. Based on the opportunity of coordinative development of urban-rural areas, this paper analyzes the situationsin terms of the development of public service facilities and the gap between rural and urban areas over the recent years. Then the effective and sustainable reuse scheme to dispose of the idle schools and reshape them into the facilities for the elders, cultural facilities and medical facilities is proposed from the perspectives of perfecting rural public service facilities and guaranteeing citizens' equal share of public service, which both maintains the public nature of the idle schools, reconciles the fuzzy property right, and boosts efficiency of reuse, saves resources, and reduces investment for perfecting rural public facilities.