• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series solution

Search Result 1,201, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Discovery of Association Rules Base on Data of Time Series and Quantitative Attribute (시간적 관계와 수량적 가중치 따른 연관규칙 발견)

  • 양신모;정광호;김진수;이정현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11b
    • /
    • pp.207-210
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we explore a new data mining capability that is based on Quantitative Attribute and Time Series. Our solution procedure consists of two steps. First, We derive an algorithm to contain the Quantitative Attribute into a set of candidate item. Second, We redefine the concepts of confidence and support for composite association rules. It is shown that proposed methode is very advantageous and can lead to prominent performance improvement.

  • PDF

Joint optimization of redundancy and component-reliabilities in a series system

  • Yum, Bong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.38-44
    • /
    • 1985
  • Systems reliability can be improved by using redundancy and/or developing more reliable components. This papaer considers a joint optimization of both alternatives for a series system. It is shown that the n-stage optimization problem can be decomposed into n single stage subproblem. Each subproblem is further transformed into a univariate optimization problem for which a simple and efficient solution method is developed.

  • PDF

Study on Micro-Sources Modeling and optimal series inductance size (마이크로소스 인덕터 크기 결정에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seob;Son, Kwang-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.137-139
    • /
    • 2003
  • Micro-Sources arc emerging as a providing environmentally friendly and reliable and effective solution. Micro-Source converter DC voltage of prime mover to AC voltage using voltage source inverter for interjecting with AC grid system. This paper studies optimal series inductance size for interjecting with AC grid system.

  • PDF

Characteristics and Dyeability of Juniperus Chinensis Extracts (향나무 추출 색소의 특성 및 염색성)

  • Nam, Ki Yeon;Lee, Jung Soon
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.989-1004
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the pigment and the dyeability of juniperus chinensis needles, berry, bark and heartwood extracts using distilled water, methanol, normal butanol and ethyl acetate as a solvent. Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum bands of the extracts were measured at around 280nm to 320nm in all the solvent extracts. The maximum absorption wavelength was able to determine tannin. All the solvent extracts except for distilled water extracts were able to confirm the presence of chlorophyll. Infrared absorption spectra (FT-IR) of all parts of the extracts showed broad absorption bands of OH due to phenolic-OH, benzene CH peak of phenol chemical structure, ether-based stretching vibration peak and the peak of flavonoid compounds that appeared in all the solvent extracts. The yield of juniper needles and heartwood in distilled water and methanol extraction were effective. Extraction of berry yields in distilled water was also effective. The yield of ethanol extraction from the bark showed better efficiency. As a result of using distilled water for the dye solution, the color of the fabrics dyed with all extracts of the needles and Y series berries generally showed light Y progression with a strong red tinge. By using a mixture of 20% ethanol and 80% distilled water for the dye solution, the color of the fabrics dyed with needles and berry extracts showed Y series dominantly. The color of the fabrics dyed with Bark and heartwood extracts were dominantly R series.

The Effects of 3.5% NaCl Aqueous Solution Temperature on the Corrosion Fatigue Fracture of Dual phase steel (3.5% NaCl 수용액의 온도변화가 복합조직강의 부식피로파괴에 미치는 영향)

  • 오세욱;도영문;박수영;김재철;김광영
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.140-147
    • /
    • 1992
  • Corrsion fatigue test was performed under rotated bending in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution having a temperature from 278.deg.K in order to investigate the effects of aqueous solution remperature on the corrosion fatigue fracture of raw material steel(SS41) and dual phase steel that was produced from SS41 by a series of heat treatment. Corrosion fatigue life decreases remarkably with increase in solution temperature or with decrease in stress level. The corrosion fatigue life and the crack propagation rate at 303.deg.K show the similar behaviors with those at 318.deg.K, which is assumed to be caused by concentration polarization phenamena. The number and the lengths of microcracks increase with increase in solution temperature, so they lead to the decrease in corrosion fatigue life.

  • PDF

Impact response analysis of delaminated composite laminates using analytical solution (이론 해를 이용한 층간 분리된 적층판의 충격거동 해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Shin, Jeong-Woo;Chae, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.315-320
    • /
    • 2007
  • An analytical solution has been developed for the impact response of delaminated composite plates. The analysis is based on an expansion of loads, displacements, and rotations in a Fourier series which satisfies the end boundary conditions of simply-supported. The analytical formulation adopts the Laplace transformation technique, requiring a linearization of contact deformation. In this paper, the nonlinear contact stiffness is replaced by a linearized stiffness, to provide an estimate of the additional compliance due to contact area deformation effects. It has been shown that defects such as delaminations may be modeled as spring stiffness. The change in the impact characteristics as this spring stiffness has been investigated theoretically. Predicted impact responses using analytical solution are compared with the numerical ones from the 3-D non-linear finite element model. From the results, it is shown that analytical solution was found to be reliable for predicting the impact response.

  • PDF

SOLVING SINGULAR NONLINEAR TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN THE REPRODUCING KERNEL SPACE

  • Geng, Fazhan;Cui, Minggen
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.45 no.3
    • /
    • pp.631-644
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a new method for solving a nonlinear two-point boundary value problem with finitely many singularities. Its exact solution is represented in the form of series in the reproducing kernel space. In the mean time, the n-term approximation $u_n(x)$ to the exact solution u(x) is obtained and is proved to converge to the exact solution. Some numerical examples are studied to demonstrate the accuracy of the present method. Results obtained by the method are compared with the exact solution of each example and are found to be in good agreement with each other.

Can Collective Causation Resolve the Paradox of Before-Effect?: A Critique of Yi's Solution

  • Han, Sungil
    • Korean Journal of Logic
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-43
    • /
    • 2013
  • Recently Byeong-Uk Yi has attempted to provide a novel solution to the paradox of before-effect by arguing that, upon drawing our attention to the notion of collective causation, we realize that there is a straightforward solution to the paradox. My aim in this paper is to show that Yi's solution fails. To this end, after making explicit two sources of the puzzlement in the paradox of before-effect, I set two requirements one must meet to resolve the paradox. And I argue that Yi's solution cannot meet both requirements at the same time.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of New Working Solution for Absorption Refrigeration Machine using Treated Sewage (하수처리수이용 신용액 흡수식 냉동기의 성능해석)

  • 권오경;유선일;윤정인
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.231-240
    • /
    • 1998
  • The global environmental problems such as CFC, energy losses in heat recovery system as well as summer peak time power demands, the development of high efficiency absorption refrigeration systems is one of the most promising method in this problems. The absorption refrigeration system to utilize treated sewage is available for environmental protection and energy conservation. Simulation analysis on the double-effect absorption refrigeration cucles with parallel or series flow type has been performed. LiBr+LiI+LiCl+LiNO$_3$ solution was selected as the new working fluid. The main purpose of this study is evaluating the possibilities of effective utilization of treated sewage as a cooling water for the absorber and condenser. The other purpose of the present study is to determine the optimum designs and operating conditions based on the operating constraints and the coefficient of performance in the parallel or series flow type. In this study, we found out the characteristic of new working solution through the cycle simulation and compared LiBr solution to evaluate. The absorption refrigeration machine using the new working fluid was obtained better results COP rise and compactness of system by comparison with LiBr solution.

  • PDF

The Solution of Mild-Slope Equation using Power Series (멱급수를 이용한 완경사 방정식의 해)

  • Jung, Tae-Hwa;Lee, Seung-Oh;Park, Jin-Ho;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.133-138
    • /
    • 2008
  • To analyze incident waves traveling from the deep ocean is very important in that it is based on resolving problems occurred in coastal areas. In general, numerical models and analytical solutions are used to analyze wave transformation. Although a numerical model can be applied to various bottoms and wave conditions, it may have some cumbersome numerical errors. On the other hand, an analytical solution has an advantage of obtaining the solution quickly and accurately without numerical errors. The analytical solution can, however, be utilized only for specific conditions. In this study, the analytical solution of the mild-slope equation has been developed. It can be applied to various conditions combing a numerical technique and an analytical approach while minimizing the numerical errors. As a result of comparing the obtained solutions in this study with those of the previously developed numerical model, A good agreement was observed.