• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series DC/DC Converter

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A New Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with Zero-Voltage On/off Simultaneously (영전압 턴-온/오프 스위칭을 갖는 새로운 부분 직렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Eui-Sung;Lee, Dong-Yun;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new soft-switching partial series resonant DC/DC converter (PSRC) with zero-voltage on/off simultaneously, suitable for application in the high power and high frequency switching. The proposed converter has not only advantages of the conventional PSRC but also zero-voltage turn-on and turn-off of the main switches for the entire load ranges by adding the auxiliary circuit, and zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) turn-on of the auxiliary switches. The operation principles of the new converter are explained in detail and the several interesting simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed circuit.

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An Improved ZVS Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with Low Conduction Losses (저 도통손실 특성을 갖는 향상된 영전압 부분 직렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 김의성;이동윤;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an improved ZVS partial series resonant DC/DC converter (PSRC) with low conduction losses, suitable for high power and high frequency applications. The proposed PSRC have advantages of zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) of main switches for entire load ranges low conduction losses of main switches by decreasing current stresses. Also the reduction of the effective duty cycle is not occurred during the resonant period of the main circuit because the auxiliary circuit of the proposed converter is placed out of the main power path. The auxiliary circuit is composed with passive components, which are an inductor, two capacitors, two diodes, and a saturable inductor. An improved ZVS PSRC has so much characteristics with respect to the overall system efficiency and to the reduction of current stresses. The operation principles of the proposed converter are explained in detail and the various simulated and experimental results show the validity of the proposed converter.

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A New Voltage Balancer With Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Function for EV Charging Station (전기자동차 충전소용 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 기능을 갖는 전압 밸런서)

  • Nam, Hyun-Taek;Kim, Sanghun;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2018
  • This study proposes a new voltage balancer with bidirectional DC-DC converter function. The proposed balancer can serve as a voltage balancer and a bidirectional DC-DC converter. Thus, the balancer can be applied to battery management systems or fast chargers in electric vehicles (EVs) charging stations while balancing bipolar DC bus voltages. The proposed system has unlimited voltage balancing range unlike the conventional voltage balancing control using a three-level DC-DC converter. A comparison of the voltage balancing range between the proposed and conventional scheme is explored to confirm this superiority. Simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed system.

Two Stage DC/DC Converter for Photovoltaic Generation (태양광 발전용 2단 구성 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Phum, Sopheak;Kim, Eun-Soo;Won, Jong-Seob;Oh, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.618-626
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    • 2011
  • Solar cell is one of the most important new renewable energy for future energy generation. This paper presents a novel two stage DC/DC converter topology for PV PCSs. The proposed converter consists of an interleaved boost converter and a two-tank LLC resonant converter which is connected in parallel in primary and series in secondary. The main idea of this topology is that the system can achieve either unilateral or bilateral operations due to the input voltage level of the PV module, which leads to a better performance. The operating schemes on the proposed converter are analyzed and described. A 2.2kW prototype product is built, tested and verified.

A Hybrid PWM-Resonant DC-DC Converter for Electric Vehicle Battery Charger Applications

  • Lee, Il-Oun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1158-1167
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new hybrid DC-DC converter is proposed for electric vehicle 3.3 kW on-board battery charger applications, which can be modulated in a phase-shift manner under a fixed frequency or frequency variation. By integrating a half-bridge (HB) LLC series resonant converter (SRC) into the conventional phase-shift full-bridge (PSFB) converter with a full-bridge rectifier, the proposed converter has many advantages such as a full soft-switching range without duty-cycle loss, zero-current-switching operation of the rectifier diodes, minimized circulating current, reduced filter inductor size, and better utilization of transformers than other hybrid dc-dc converters. The feasibility of the proposed converter has been verified by experimental results under an output voltage range of 250-420V dc at 3.3 kW.

A Study on the Output Voltage Control of Series-Parallel Resonant type DC/DC Converter for Transverse Flux Linear Motor (TELM에 적용한 직병렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터의 출력전압 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Gye Ho;Lee Young Sik;Jeon Jin Yong;Bang Deok Je;Kim Ho Jong;Shin Byoung Chol;Kang Do Hyun;Kim Jong Moo
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.4 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, with loosely coupled transformer Relies-parallel resonant type DC/DC converter is analyzed and adopted to the power source of a TFLM(Transverse Flux Linear Motor). To get more efficient operating mode of the series-parallel resonant type DC/DC converter, theoretical analysis using normalized parameters are accepted. The analysis includes a specially made ferrite transformer with two separately wound half cores in order to evaluate analytically and experimentally the changes in magnetizing the leakage fluxes and inductances caused by the distance between the halves. The proposed converter must be operated in switching Pattern III among the three switching patterns for the Zero Voltage Switching operation. According to Pulse Frequency Modulation(PFM) control method, the output voltage of the proposed circuit can be controlled. The results of the theoretical development are compared with practical measurements from a prototype system.

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Development of 12V, 1000A Isolated Bidirectional Resonant DC-DC Converter (12V, 1000A 절연형 양방향 공진형 DC-DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Park, Jun-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2014
  • In this paper a bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed for renewable energy systems, eco-friendly vehicles, energy storage systems, uninterruptible power supply(UPS) systems and battery test equipments. The two-stage bidirectional converter employing a fixed-frequency series loaded resonant converter is designed to be capable of operating under zero-current-switching turn on and turn off regardless of voltage and load variation, and hence its magnetic components and EMI filters can be optimized. And efficiencies and volumes of the two-stage bidirectional converters are compared according to configuration of isolated and non-isolated parts and a two-stage topology suitable for low voltage and high current applications is proposed. A 12kW(12V, 1000A) prototype of the proposed converter has been built and tested to verify the validity of the proposed operation.

A Study on the Affected of DC-Link Voltage Balance Control of the Vienna Rectifier Linked With the Input Series Output Parallel LLC Converter (직렬 입력 병렬 출력 연결된 LLC 컨버터를 갖는 비엔나 정류기의 DC 링크 전압 평형 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Woo;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2021
  • Due to the advantage of reducing the voltage applied to the switch semiconductor, the input series and output parallel combination is widely used in systems with high input voltage and large output current. On the other hand, the LLC converter is widely used as a high-efficiency power converter, and when connected by ISOP combination, there is a possibility that input voltage imbalance may occur due to a mismatch of passive devices. To avoid damaging the switching device, this study analyzed the DC-link voltage imbalance of a high-capacity supply using an ISOP LLC converter. In addition, the case where DC-link unbalance control was applied and the case not applied was analyzed respectively. Based on this analysis, an initial start-up algorithm was proposed to prevent input power semiconductor device damage due to DC-link over-voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been verified through simulations and experiments.

Single-Ended High-Efficiency Step-up Converter Using the Isolated Switched-Capacitor Cell

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Ho;Park, Joung-Hu;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.766-778
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    • 2013
  • The depletion of natural resources and renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic (PV) energy, has been highlighted for global energy solution. The PV power control unit in the PV power-generation technology requires a high step-up DC-DC converter. The conventional step-up DC-DC converter has low efficiency and limited step-up ratio. To overcome these problems, a novel high step-up DC-DC converter using an isolated switched capacitor cell is proposed. The step-up converter uses the proposed transformer and employs the switched-capacitor cell to enable integration with the boost inductor. The output of the boost converter and isolated switched-capacitor cell are connected in series to obtain high step-up with low turn-on ratio. A hardware prototype with 30 V to 40 V input voltage and 340 V output voltage is implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter. As an extended version, another novel high step-up isolated switched-capacitor single-ended DC-DC converter integrated with a tapped-inductor (TI) boost converter is proposed. The TI boost converter and isolated-switched-capacitor outputs are connected in series to achieve high step-up. All magnetic components are integrated in a single magnetic core to lower costs. A prototype hardware with 20 V to 40 V input voltage, 340 V output voltage, and 100 W output power is implemented to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Analysis of the Current-Fed DC-DC Converter with Energy-Storage Reactor Feeding the Input (전원에 에너지가 회생되는 전류형 DC-DC 콘버어터의 해석)

  • ;原田耕介
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1983
  • The current-fed DC-DC converter has only one energy storage reactor in series with the input for any number of outputs and is insensitive to transformer volt-second unbalance. It is considered that these properties of the converter are considerable advantages over other maltiple-output circuits. The steady-state and dynamic characteristic and stability for the current-fed DC-DC con-verter are analyzed in detail. The analysis is carried out by the state-space averaging method for the operation with the duty ratio less than 50% and is confirmed by the experiment. From the evaluation of stability it is identified that the stability of this converter is excellent as compared with that of the conventional buck type converter.

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