• Title/Summary/Keyword: Series Compensation

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Comparative Study on Transient Stability Improving Capability of Series and Shunt Compensation (비용함수에 의한 직병렬보상장치의 과도안정도 향상 특성 비교)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyoung;Jeoug, Chang-Yang;Oh, Tae-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.655-657
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to compare the series and shunt approaches of controlled reactive power compensation to improve power system transient stabilities. Including main circuit considerations of series and shunt compensators, application aspects are thought to have major impacts on efficiency and economy of the installation of the compensators. The concept is studied by means of EMTP simulations on one machine-Infinite Bus Test System which consists of a 612MVA steam turbin generator and transformer and double circuit 345KV transmission line. Idealized dynamic models of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation and Shunt Compensation are used for the comparative study of the series and shunt compensation approach to damp power system oscillations.

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A Study on the Series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction and Unbalanced Source Voltage Compensation (전류 고조파와 불평형 전원 전압 보상을 위한 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Choi, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a series active power filter control method to compensate current harmonics and unbalanced source voltage. The system is composed of series active power filter and shunt passive filer that are tuned 5th and 7th harmonics. In this conventional system, series active power filter complements drawbacks of the shunt passive filter, namely improves harmonic compensation characteristics, and compensates unbalanced source voltage. In the proposed algorithm, compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated by performance function, and compensation voltage for unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on a synchronous reference frame. So, ultimate compensation voltage is sum of those two compensation voltages. By computer simulation, we verify the excellency of proposed method.

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Single-Phase Series Type Quasi Z-Source Voltage Sag-Swell Compensator for Voltage Compensation of Entire Region (전 영역의 전압보상을 위한 단상 직렬형 Quasi Z-소스 전압 Sag-Swell 보상기)

  • Eom, Jun-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.322-332
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    • 2013
  • Conventional single-phase series quasi Z-source voltage compensator can not compensate for voltage sag less than 50% that frequently occurs in the industrial field. In this study, single-phase series quasi Z-source voltage sag-swell compensator which can compensate the voltage variation of entire range is proposed. The proposed system is composed of two quasi Z-source AC-AC converters connected in series with output terminal stage. Voltage sag less than 50% could be compensated by the intersection switching control of the upper converter duty ratio and of the upper converter duty ratio. Also the compensation voltage and its flowchart for each compensation mode are presented for entire sag-swell region. To confirm the validity of the proposed system, a DSP(DSP28335) controlled experimental system was manufactured. As a result, the proposed system could compensate for the voltage sag/swell of 20% and 60%. Finally, voltage compensation factor and THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) according to voltage variation and load change were measured, and voltage quality shows a good results.

A Study on Current Harmonics Reduction and Unbalanced Source Voltage Compensation Using Series Active Power Filter and Parallel Passive Filter (직렬 능동전력필터와 병렬 수동필터를 이용한 고조파 전류 저감 및 불평형 전원 전압 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Ko, Su-Hyun;Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.196-199
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages compensation using combined filter system. Filter system consists of a series active filter and parallel passive filters. Passive filters were a traditional method to compensate current harmonics, so those were installed in power system widely. The active filter can be a substitution to improve filtering characteristics and complement drawbacks of the passive filter. The combined system of the active power filter and passive filter can has a better compensation performances and economical goods. The series type active power filter injects compensation voltage into power system by transformers. It's compensation principle is able to applicate for voltage compensation. A new control algorithm for series active filter to compensate current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, a compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated directly by instantaneous reactive power theory, and a compensation voltage for unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on a synchronous reference frame. By experiments, we show validity of proposed compensation method.

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The Effect Analysis of Series and Shunt Compensation Schemes for EHV Long Transmission Lines (직병렬보상방법에 의한 초고압장거리송전선로의 보상효과분석)

  • Chung, J.K.;Kang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 1997
  • This study discuss two subjects : maximization of transmission capability and regulation of voltages along line within the permissible bounds. Series and parallel line compensation methods have been applied for those purposes using capacitors and reactors. In this paper, the effect of series and shunt line compensation for symmetrical line is analyzed. The results obtained in this paper can be applied 765kV class EHV transmission system.

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Series Voltage Compensation Systems for Voltage Sag by Using an Environmentally Friendly Ultra-capacitor (친환경 Ultra-capacitor에 의한 순시전압강하의 직렬전압보상 시스템)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.763-769
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    • 2009
  • A series voltage compensation(SVC) system is a power-electronics controller that can protect sensitive loads from disturbance in the supply system. Especially, voltage sags are considered the dominant disturbances affecting the power quality. This paper dealt with a system of off-line type voltage sag compensation by using a bi-directional DC/DC converter of environmentally friendly ultra-capacitor. This capacitor is attached to the DC link of SVC through the high-efficiency DC/DC converter in order to compensate the DC link voltage drop during short-term power interruption as voltage sags. Therefore, in this paper, a DC/DC converter to control high-efficiency energy of ultra-capacitor and voltage sag detection algorithm of off-line type SVC systems are newly introduced. According to the results of experimental of prototype system, it is verified that the proposed system has effectiveness of voltage sag compensation using an ultra-capacitor.

Investigation of a SP/S Resonant Compensation Network Based IPT System with Optimized Circular Pads for Electric Vehicles

  • Ma, Chenglian;Ge, Shukun;Guo, Ying;Sun, Li;Liu, Chuang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2359-2367
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    • 2016
  • Inductive power transfer (IPT) systems have become increasingly popular in recharging electric vehicle (EV) batteries. This paper presents an investigation of a series parallel/series (SP/S) resonant compensation network based IPT system for EVs with further optimized circular pads (CPs). After the further optimization, the magnetic coupling coefficient and power transfer capacity of the CPs are significantly improved. In this system, based on a series compensation network on the secondary side, the constant output voltage, utilizing a simple yet effective control method (fixed-frequency control), is realized for the receiving terminal at a settled relative position under different load conditions. In addition, with a SP compensation network on the primary side, zero voltage switching (ZVS) of the inverter is universally achieved. Simulations and experiments have been implemented to validate the favorable applicability of the modified optimization of CPs and the proposed SP/S IPT system.

A Study of Series Active Power Filter Compensating Unbalanced Source Voltage in 3phase-3wire system (불평형 전원전압을 보상하는 3상3선식 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Seok;Han, Yoon-Seok;Won, Chung-Yuen;Chol, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a 3phase-3wire series active power filter compensating current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages is presented. The system is composed of series active power filter and shunt passive filters that are tuned 5th and 7th harmonics. In this system, series active power filter improves harmonic compensation characteristics of the shunt passive filters and compensates the unbalanced source voltages. In the proposed algorithm, compensation voltage for harmonic reduction is calculated by a performance function, and compensation voltage for the unbalanced source voltage is calculated in based on the synchronous reference frame. Some results obtained from the experimental model using the proposed method are presented to demonstrate and confirm its validity.

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New series Active power filtering system to reduce the harmonic in 3-Phase 3-Wire system (3상 3선식 전력계통의 고조파 저감을 위한 새로운 직렬형 능동 필터 시스템)

  • 한윤석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new compensation method of series active power filter. The proposed method applied in the three-phase three-wire system can generate harmonic compensation voltage in front of the harmonic source. Futhermore it is also expended to three-phase four-wire system considering zero-sequence voltage. The compensation principle is described in detail. Experimental result show the validity of the proposed method in the three-phase three-wire system

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Series Active Power Filters to Compensate Harmonics and Reactive Power with the Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.691-699
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analysis of series active power filter for reactive power compensation, load balancing, harmonic elimination, and neutral current eradication in three-phase four-wire power systems. Generally, the three-phase four-wire system is widely employed in distributing electric energy to several office building and manufacturing plants. In such systems, the third harmonic and its 3rd harmonics are termed as triple and zero sequence components that do not cancel each other in the system neutral. Consequently, the triple harmonics add together creating a primary source of excessive neutral current. Regarding this concern, this paper presents a new control algorithm for a series hybrid active system, whereas the control approach it adopts directly influence its compensation characteristics. Hence, the advantage of this control algorithm is the direct extraction of compensation voltage reference without phase transformations and multiplying harmonic current value by gain and the required rating of the series active filter is much smaller than that of a conventional shunt active power filter. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, experiments have been carried out.