• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.1043-1064
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• 2020

A kind of Subjective Imaging Effect Assessment (SIEA) method and its applications on intelligent imaging terminal design in engineering site are presented. First, some visual assessment indices are used to characterize the imaging effect: the image brightness, the image brightness uniformity, the color image contrast, the image edge blur, the image color difference, the image saturation, the image noise, and the integrated imaging effect index. A linear weighted function is employed to carry out the SIEA computation and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique is used to estimate its weights. Second, a SIEA software is developed. It can play images after the settings of assessment index or assessment reaction time, etc. Third, two cases are used to illustrate the application effects of proposed method: the image enhancement system design for surveillance camera and the imaging environment perception system design for intelligent lighting terminal. A Prior Sequential Stimulus (PSS) experiment is proposed to improve the evaluation stability of SIEA method. Many experiment results have shown the proposed method can realize a stable system design or parameters setting for the intelligent imaging terminal in engineering site.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.904-906
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• 2001

This paper presents a magnetic circuit design procedure by using Response Surface Methodology(RSM) to determine initial and detail design parameters for reducing torque ripple in BLDC motor of Electric Power Steering (EPS). RSM is achieved through using the experiment design method in combination with Finite Element Method and well adapted to make analytical model for a complex problem considering a lot of interaction of design variable Moreover, Sequential Quadratic Problem (SQP) method is used to solve the relsulting of constrained nonlinear optimization problem.

• 한국해양바이오학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2014

The production of astaxanthin in the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis has been investigated using a sequential methodology based on the application of two types of statistical designs. The employed preliminary experiment was a fractional factorial design $2^6$ in which the factors studied were: excessive irradiance and nitrate starvation, phosphate deficiency, acetate supplementation, salt stress, and elevated temperature. The experimental results indicate that the amount of astaxanthin accumulation in the cells can be enhanced by excessive irradiance and nitrate starvation whereas the other factors tested did not yield any enhancement. In the subsequent experiment, a central composite design was applied with four variables, light intensity, nitrate, phosphate, and acetate, at five levels each. The optimal conditions for the highest astaxanthin production were found to be $1040{\mu}E/(m^2{\cdot}s)$ light intensity, 0.04 g/L nitrate, 0.31 g/L phosphate, 0.05 g/L acetate concentration.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.340-348
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• 2015

Mowing turfgrasses, especially fast growing species like perennial ryegrass, is one of the most time and money consuming tasks of their management. Trinexapac-ethyl (TE) is a popular plant growth regulator used to reduce mowing requirements, improve stress tolerance, and enhance turf quality. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of TE rate and frequency of applications on growth response and traffic tolerance of perennial ryegrass. The experiment was a split-plot laid out in a randomized complete block (RCB) design with three replications. TE was applied to main plots at 0.00, 0.25, and $0.50kg\;a.i.\;ha^{-1}$. Application pattern included an initial application, followed by two sequential applications at 6-wk intervals. Traffic treatment was applied to subplots with a cleated roller. Results demonstrated that TE consistently reduced vertical shoot growth, clippings dry weight, with maximum growth reduction of 59% and 65%, for 0.25 and $0.50kg\;a.i.\;ha^{-1}$, respectively, occurring at 2 weeks after initial TE treatment (WAT). Traffic also dramatically reduced vertical shoot growth and clippings dry weight. Overall, quality of perennial ryegrass was enhanced by sequential TE applications, however, turf quality and surface coverage reduced greatly under traffic, regardless of TE treatment. Total chlorophyll, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b and total carbohydrates (TC) contents were also positively influenced following sequential TE application. Our results indicated that TE reduces mowing frequency and enhances turf quality rather than influencing traffic resistance.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2008

For the accuracy correction of the micro-positioning industrial robot, micro-manipulator has been devised. The compliant mechanisms using piezoelectric actuators is necessary geometrically and structurally to be developed by the optimization approaches. The overall geometric advantage as the mechanical efficiencies of the mechanism are considered as objective functions, which respectively art the ratio of output displacement to input force, and their constraints are the vertical notion of supporting leg and the structural strength of manipulation. In optimizing the compliant mechanical amplifier, the sequential linear programming and an optimality criteria method are used for the geometrical dimensions of compliant bridges and flexure hinges. This paper presents the integrated design process which not only can maximize the mechanism feasibilities but also can ensure the positioning accuracy and sufficient workspace. Experiment and simulation are presented for validating the design process through the comparisons of the kinematical and structural performances.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.51-68
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• 2020

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to develop the optimal operating conditions as well as their associated design spaces for a Cryogenic Submerged Arc Welding(SAW) process by improving its quality and productivity simultaneously. Methods: In order to investigate functional relationships among quality characteristics and their associated control factors of an SAW process, a stepwise design of experiment(DoE) method is proposed in this paper. Based on the DoE results, not only a multi-dimensional design space but also a safe operating space and normal acceptable range(NAR) by integrating statistical confidence intervals were demonstrated. In addition, the optimal operating conditions within the proposed NAR can be obtained by a robust optimal design method. Results: This study provides a customized stepwise DoE method (i.e., a sequential set of DoE such as a factorial design and a central composite design) for Cryogenic SAW process and its statistical analysis results. DoE results can then provide both the main and interaction effects of input control factors and the functional relationships between the input factors and their associated output responses. Maximizing both the product quality with high impact strength and the productivity with minimum processing times simultaneously in a case study, we proposed a design space which can provide both acceptable productivity and quality levels and NARs of input control factors. In order to confirm the optimal factor settings and the proposed NARs, validation experiments were performed. Conclusion: This research may provide significant contributions and applications to many SAW problems by preparing a standardization of the functional relationship between the input factors and their associated output response. Moreover, the proposed design space based on DoE and NAR methods can simultaneously consider a number of quality characteristics including tradeoff between productivity and quality levels.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제46권10호
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• pp.798-805
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 극초음속 충격파 풍동시험에 대한 적응적 실험 계획법 기반 접근법을 소개한다. 원뿔형 모델의 피치 모멘트를 받음각과 피치 각속도에 대한 함수로 모델링하기 위해 일련의 실험들을 수행하였다. 또한 다수의 시계열 실험 데이터를 효과적으로 분석하기 위해 초고속 카메라를 통해 획득한 실험 이미지로부터 실험 모델의 궤적을 구성하기 위한 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 해당 알고리즘을 활용해 이전 실험에 대한 분석 결과를 토대로 다음 실험점을 결정하는 적응적 실험 계획법을 제안한다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.366-375
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• 2006

In this paper, it is intended to introduce a method to solve multi-objective optimization problems and to evaluate its performance. In order to verify the performance of this method it is applied for a vertical roller mill for Portland cement. A design process is defined with the compromise decision support problem concept and a design process consists of two steps: the design of experiments and mathematical programming. In this process, a designer decides an object that the objective function is going to pursuit and a non-linear optimization is performed composing objective constraints with practical constraints. In this method, response surfaces are used to model objectives (stress, deflection and weight) and the optimization is performed for each of the objectives while handling the remaining ones as constraints. The response surfaces are constructed using orthogonal polynomials, and orthogonal array as design of experiment, with analysis of variance for variable selection. In addition, it establishes the relative influence of the design variables in the objectives variability. The constrained optimization problems are solved using sequential quadratic programming. From the results, it is found that the method in this paper is a very effective and powerful for the multi-objective optimization of various practical design problems. It provides, moreover, a reference of design to judge the amount of excess or shortage from the final object.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2000

최근 산업공정 시스댐이 복잡해지고 고도의 성능을 요구함에 따라 PLC의 하드혜어와 소프트웨어의 성능이 향상되었다. SFC 그래픽 언어는 순차 논리 알고리즘을 기술뿐만 아니라 인터록 제어 알고리즘과 같은 에러 관리 알고리즘을 기술하는 데에도 적합하다. 본 논문에서는 산업 공정 제어 시스템을 기술하는데 있어서 효과적으로 에러를 관리하기 위해 제한자를 이용 한 에러 관리 방법올 제안하였으며, 제안된 방법으로 필름 코탱기 제어 시스템을 구현한 결과 에러 관리가 용이하고 프로그랩 메모리의 용량을 줄일 수 있었음을 확인하였다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.451-459
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• 1998

반응표면분석에서 다반응값의 최적화 문제는 단반응값 최적화문제보다 복잡하다. 이런 다반응값 문제에서 반응변수들이나 설명변수 상호간의 관계나 중요성 등을 평가하는 것은 중요하다. 이러한 평가를 위하여 biplot를 이용할 수 있는데, 1차 회귀모형이 적합치 않은 경 우, 2차 회귀모형을 위한 순차적 실험계획을 이용하여 2차 회귀 모형에 대응되는 biplot를 그려 선형 및 비선형효과를 알 수 없게 된다.