• 제목/요약/키워드: Sequence

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샘플링 기법(技法)에 의한 잡. 샵(Job Shop)의 작업순서(作業順序) 결정(決定) (A Study on Determining Job Sequence of Job Shop by Sampling Method)

  • 강성수;노인규
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 1989
  • This study is concerned with a job sequencing method using the concept of sampling technique in the case of Job Shop. This is the follow study of Kang and Ro (1988) which examined the possibility of application of sampling technique to determine the Job Sequence in the case of Flow Shop. Not only it is very difficult, but also it takes too much time to develop the appropriate job schedules that satisfy the complex work conditions. The most job sequencing algorithms have been developed to determine the best or good solution under the special conditions or assumptions. The application areas of these algorithms are also very narrow, so it is very hard to find the appropriate algorithm which satisfy the complex work conditions. In this case it is very desirable to develop a simple job sequencing method which can select the optimal job sequence or near optimal job sequence with a little effort. This study is to examine the effect of sampling job sequencing which can select the good job of 0.01%~5% upper good group. The result shows that there is the sets of 0.05%~23% job sequence group which has the same amount of performance measure with the optimal job sequence in the case of experiment of N/M/G/$F_{max}$. This indicates that the sampling job sequencing method is a useful job sequencing method to find the optimal or good job sequence with consuming a small amount of time. The results of ANOVA show that the only one factor, number of machines is the significant factor for determining the job sequence at ${\alpha}=0.01$. It takes about 10 minutes to compare the number of 10,000 samples of job sequence by personal computer and it is proved that the selection rate of the same job sequence with optimal job sequence is 23.0%, 3.9% and 0.065% in the case of 2 machines, 3 machines and 4 machines, respectively. The area of application can readily be extended to the other work condition.

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음성 인식을 위한 sequence-to-sequence 심층 신경망의 이중 attention 기법 (Double-attention mechanism of sequence-to-sequence deep neural networks for automatic speech recognition)

  • 육동석;임단;유인철
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.476-482
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    • 2020
  • 입력열과 출력열의 길이가 다른 경우 attention 기법을 이용한 sequence-to-sequence 심층 신경망이 우수한 성능을 보인다. 그러나, 출력열의 길이에 비해서 입력열의 길이가 너무 긴 경우, 그리고 하나의 출력값에 해당하는 입력열의 특성이 변화하는 경우, 하나의 문맥 벡터(context vector)를 사용하는 기존의 attention 방법은 적당하지 않을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 입력열의 왼쪽 부분과 오른쪽 부분을 각각 개별적으로 처리할 수 있는 두 개의 문맥 벡터를 사용하는 이중 attention 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법의 효율성은 TIMIT 데이터를 사용한 음성 인식 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

다단 냉간단조품의 자동공정설계시스템 (Automated Forming Sequence Design System for Multistage Cold Forging Parts)

  • Park, J.C.;Kim, B.M.;Kim, S.W.;Kim, H.K.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with an automated forming sequence design system by which designers can determine desirable operation sequences even if they have little experience in the design of cold forging process. The forming sequence design in the cold forging is very important and requires many kinds of technical and empirical knowledge. They system isproposed, which generates forming sequence plans for the multistage cold forging of axisymmtrical solid products. Since the process of metal forming can be considered as a transformation of geometry, treatment of the geometry of the product is a key in planning process. To recognize the geometry of the product section, section entity representation and primitive geometries were used. Section entity representation can be used for the calculation of maximum diameter, maximum height, and volume. Forming sequence for the part can be determined by means of primitive geometries such as cylinder, cone, convex, and concave. By utilizing this geometrical characteristics (diameter, height, and radius), the product geometry is expressed by a list of the priitive geometries. Accordingly the forming sequence design is formulated as the search problem which starts with a billet geometry and finishes with a given product one. Using the developed system, the sequence drawing with all dimensions, which includes the proper sequence of operations for the part, is generated under the environment of AutoCAD. Based on the results of forming sequence, process variables(strain, punch pressure, die inner pressure, and forming load) are determined.

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다수 표적 연속교전 상황에서의 최적 발사각 Sequence 결정 개념 연구 (Study on a Noble Methodology for the Automatic Decision of Optimal Launch Angle Sequence under Multi-Target Engagement)

  • 류선미
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.133-146
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    • 2016
  • 단일 발사대에 탑재된 다수의 유도탄이 다수의 표적과 순차적으로 교전하는 상황에서 발사대는 유도탄이 해당 표적을 타격할 수 있도록 적절한 발사각을 설정하여 구동하게 된다. 이 때, 개별 표적에 대해 할당된 순서대로 교전을 수행하게 되면 전체 교전 시간이 길어지며, 이동하는 표적이 교전 가능 영역을 벗어나게 되어 부분적으로 교전에 실패할 가능성이 있다. 따라서 다양한 표적 배치 상황에서 최적 교전을 수행할 수 있는 발사각 시퀀스(Sequence)에 대한 연구가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 다수의 이동하는 표적이 있는 전장 시나리오에서 시뮬레이션을 통해 모든 발사각 시퀀스에 대한 결과를 계산하고, 이 중 전체 교전 시간을 최소화 하는 최적의 발사각 시퀀스를 추출하는 과정을 통해 표적 시나리오에 따른 시퀀스 결정 논리를 모델링하였다. 그리고 그 모델링 결과를 통해 나온 교전 시퀀스와 시뮬레이션을 통해 획득한 최적 혹은 준최적 발사각 시퀀스를 비교함으로써 본 연구에서 제안한 최적 발사각 시퀀스 결정 개념을 검증하였다.

Estimation of Physical Layer Scrambling Code Sequence of DVB-S2

  • Wu, Hao;Xie, Hui;Huang, Zhi-Tao;Zhou, Yi-Yu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2014
  • In this letter, the problem of estimating the physical layer (PL) scrambling code sequence of DVB-S2 is studied. We present the first ever scheme to estimate the scrambling sequence. The scheme is based on hypothesis testing. By analyzing the PL scrambling process, we construct a new sequence equivalent to the scrambling sequence. We then use hypothesis testing to estimate the new sequence. The threshold for the hypothesis testing is also discussed. The experiment results show that the performance of our estimation scheme can work even under high BER.

고등학교 수학에서 수열의 극한개념의 지도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Teaching the Notion of Limit of the Sequence in High School Mathematics)

  • 김기원;왕수민
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.707-723
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    • 2003
  • Teaching the notion of limit of the sequence in high school mathematics needs special attention and accurate teaching methods, for it is one of the most important bases of the advanced mathematics. Therefore it is necessary for high school students to have the right understanding of the notion of limit of the sequence. In this paper, we survey several teaching methods of the notion of limit of the sequence in high school mathematics and introduce a new method using Excell program. Also through questionnaire survey we discuss and analyse students' reaction when they learn the notion of limit of the sequence. And based on that, we suggest a method that would be believed to improve the students' understanding for the notion of limit It should be also notified that questionnaire survey was performed in order to find out which method would be appropriate to teach the notion of limit of the sequence, and that the survey result was fully reflected in the guideline that suggested.

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The Complete Nucleotide Sequence of Alkalophilic Bacillus sp. K-17 $\beta$-Xylosidase Gene

  • Chun, Hyo-Kon;Ko, Hak-Ryong;Kho, Yung-Hee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1991
  • The complete nucleotide sequence of alkalophilic Bacillus sp. K-17 $\beta$-xylosidase gene and its flanking regions were established. A 1263-bp of an open reading frame for $\beta$-xylosidase was observed. The molecular weight (50, 521 dalton), deduced from the nucleotide sequence of $\beta$-xylosidase gene, agreed with the result obtained by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the purified enzyme (51, 000 dalton). The Shine-Dalgarno sequence, 5'-GAGGAGG-3', was found 8 bp upstream of the initiation codon ATG. The -10 sequence (TAAAAT) in the promoter region for $\beta$-xylosidase gene was similar to the consensus sequence for Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase, whereas the -35 sequence (TCGATCA) different from all the known -35 regions in the promoter for Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase.

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대칭분 전압 단위 벡터를 이용한 송전선로 보호용 고장상 선택 알고리즘 (Fault Phase Selection Algorithm using Unit Vector of Sequence Voltages for Transmission Line Protection)

  • 이명수;이재규;김수남;유석구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권9호
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2002
  • A reliable fault phase selection algorithm plays a very important role in transmission line protection, Particularly in Extra High Voltage (EHV) networks. The conventional fault phase selection algorithm used the phase difference between positive and negative sequence current excluding load current. But, it is difficult to pick out only fault current since we can not know when a fault occurs and select the fault phase in weak-infeed conditions that dominate zero-sequence current in phase current. The proposed algorithm can select the accurately fault phase using the sum of unit vectors which are calculated by positive-sequence voltage and negative-sequence voltage.

Attention-based Sequence-to-Sequence 모델을 이용한 한국어 어체 변환 (Korean Text Style Transfer Using Attention-based Sequence-to-Sequence Model)

  • 홍태석;허광호;안휘진;강상우;서정연
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2018년도 제30회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2018
  • 한국어의 경어체는 종결어미에 따라 구분하고, 서로 다른 경어체는 각각 고유한 경어 강도가 있다. 경어체 간의 어체 변환은 규칙기반으로 진행되어 왔다. 본 논문은 어체 변환을 위한 규칙 정의의 번거로움을 줄이고 어체 변환 데이터만을 사용한 심층 학습 기반의 어체 변환 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구는 '해요체-합쇼체' 쌍의 병렬 데이터를 이용하여 Attention-based Sequence-to-Sequence 모델을 바탕으로 한 어체 변환 모델을 학습하였다. 해당 모델을 학습하고 실험하였을 때, 정확도 91%의 우수한 성과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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시퀀스 추정기를 사용하는 CDMA 파일럿 수신회로 (CDMA Pilot Receiving Circuit Using Sequence Estimator)

  • 이성민
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2006
  • In this paper a sequence estimator of CDMA communication system is suggested. A sequence estimator uses Galois Field operation. A sequence estimator can provide another CDMA pilot signal which is un-modulated spreaded signal. A estimated sequence signal and received signal have no correlation. Tow signals can be summed using MRC(maximal ratio combine) method. The stronger signal can be added as a larger ratio, but the weaker signal can be added as a smaller ratio. We can distinguish strong signal using SNR estimator. Therefore it is possible to receive an additional pilot signal, and to support more reliable communications by using sequence estimator.