• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sephadex

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Screening and Purification of Superoxide Dismutase Producing Marine Bacterium Using Photochemically Generated Superoxide Ion (광화학적으로 제조된 Superoxide Radical을 이용한 Superoxide Dismutase를 생산하는 해양미생물의 탐색 및 효소정제)

  • 조기웅
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • A marine bacterium producing superoxide dismutase, strain number B446, was screened with nitrite quantitation method using hydroxy amine and photochemically generated superoxide ion, and the superoxide dismutase was purified through 35-75% ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sephadex A-25 ion exchange chromatography, Sephadex G-200 gel filtration chromatography, and High-Q anion exchange chromatography to a yield of 6% and purification fold of 32.3.

Production of Glucoamylase from Hybrid Constructed by Intergenic Nuclear Transfer between Saccharomycopsis sp. and Saccharomyces sp. (핵전이법에 의해 형성된 Saccharomycopsis 속과 Saccharomyces 속의 잡종에서 glucoamylase 생산에 관한 연구)

  • 양영기;임채영;김종권;문명님;이영하
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2001
  • The glucoamylase was purified from the induced culture filtrate of hybrid between Saccharomycopsis sp. and Saccharomycopsis sp. made by nuclear transfer and characterized for some enzyme properties. The enzymewas purified 76-fold in an overall yield of 16% from the culture medium by ammonium sulfate fractionation,Sephadex G-150 gel permeation chromatography and DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ion exchage chromatography.The molecular weight of the purified glucoamylase was estimated to be 57.5 KDa on SDS-polyacrylamidegel electrophoresis and Sephadex G-150 gel permeation chromatography. The purified enzyme was active atpH-5.0 and $40^{\circ}C$. The Km value for soluble starch was 2.6 mg/ml. The enzymatic activity was stimulated inthe presence of TEX>$Ca^{2+}$, EDTA, $Co^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, and $Mn^{2+}$

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Studies on the Inulin Hydrolyzing Enzyme from Aspergillu sp. (C-58) (III) - Purification of inulase (P-I) from Aspergillus sp. (C-58) - (Aspergillus sp. (C-58)균주가 생산하는 Inulin 분해효소에 관한 연구 - Aspergillus sp. C-58균주가 생산하는 inulase P-I의 정제 -)

  • Kwon, Tae-Jong;Seu, Jung-Hwu
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1983
  • The extracellular inulase produced by Aspergillus sp. C-58 was isolated by pH and charcoal treatment, precipitation with ammonium sulfate from the crude extract, and separated into 3 fractions (P-I, II, III) by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography in the ratio of 31.1:1.7:1 with respect to the activity. The ratio of inulase activity to sucrase activity of P-I, P-II and P-III fraction was 0.23, 0.24 and 1.1 respectively. The enzyme P-I fraction was purified 482 fold with a 22.8% yield by DEAE-Sephadex A-50, Sephadex G-75, Sephadex G-100 (1st and 2nd) column chromatography, and appeared homogeneous on polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis and ultracentrifugation.

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Purification and Properties of Alkaline Lipase from Pseudomonas sp. J-19 (Pseudomonas sp. J-19가 생산하는 Alkaline Lipase의 정제와 특성)

  • 신원철;정광성;유재흥;유주현
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 1991
  • A strain J-19 was isolated from soil, produced lipase which has resistant against alkali and linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. The strain was identified as Pseudornonns sp.. The enzyme was purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Sephadex and Sephadex G- 100 column chromatography. The specific activity of the purified enzyme was 35 unit/mg protein and the yield of enzyme activity was 17%. The purified enzyme showed a single band on polyacrylamide disc gel electrophoresis. Mo1ecul;tr weight of the purified enzyme was estimated about 36,000 by Sephadex GI00 gel filtration and SDS-polyacrylarnide gel electrophoresis. The optimum pH and temperature were pH 10.0 and $30^{\circ}C$, respectively. Activity of the purified enzyme was increased 2-fold by the addition of 0.1% linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and 2.5- fold by the addition of 0.05% Tide. This enzyme remained stable from pH 8.0 to 10.0 and stable up to $40^{\circ}C$.

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Characterization of Lipid Prooxidants in Sardine Skin (정어리표피중에 존재하는 지방산화촉진물질의 검색확인 및 그 특성구명)

  • CHO Soon-Yeong;MOHRI Satoshi;ENDO Yasushi;FUJIMOTO Kenshiro
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.501-510
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    • 1992
  • Lipid prooxidants in sardine skin was characterized. Prooxidants in the sardine skin extract with 0.05M phosphate buffer was purified by successive chromatography on Sephadex G-200, DEAE-Sephadex A-50 and CM-Sephadex A-50. Prooxidants of sardine skin exist mainly in the intermediate molecular weight fractions. Observations of the thermounstability and optimum pH(pH 7.0) suggest that the major prooxidants are enzymes and hemoproteins. They can oxidize well both free and esterified linoleic acid and form conjugated hydroperoxides. From these results, the major prooxidants in sardine skin are assumed to be lipoxygenase-like enzymes.

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Purification and Properties of Extracellular Inulinase of Pseudomouas sp. (Pseudomonas sp.가 생산하는 Inulinase에 관한 연구 -효소의 정제와 성질 -)

  • 이태경;최용진;양한철
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 1988
  • Two forms of extracellular inulinase, designated as PI and PII were detected in the crude enzyme preparation from n species of Pseudomonas isolated from soil. PI and PII were purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE Sephadex A-50 chromatography, Sephadex G-100 and Sephadex G-200 gel filteration. Both isoenzymes catalyzed specifically and endowise the cleavage of the $\beta$-2,1-fructofranoside linkage of inulin, and displayed no action upon sucrose, raffinose and levan. The optimal pH values for the PI and PII enzyme were pH 5.5 and 6.0, respectively and the highest activity of the two enzymes was observed at 55$^{\circ}C$. The Km values of PI and PII were calculated to be 2$\times$10$^{-3}$M and 5$\times$10$^{-3}$M, respectively.

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Studies on the Isolation, Purification and Characterization of a Cx Enzyme Produced by Pyricularia oryzae, $C-7^{+t}$ (도열병균에서 추출한 Cx효소의 순화 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Kim, W.S.
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1982
  • The $(NH_4)_2\;SO_4$ (70%) treated crude enzymes from the culture filtrates of the$C-7^{+t}$ strain of Pyricularia oryzae which was grown on 2% CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) for 8 days at $28^{\circ}C$ were chromatographied on Sephadex G-150 and DEAE-Sephadex A-25 columns. From the chromatography, three fractions of CMCase$(C_x)$ was examined using Na-CMC as substrate. The $C_x$ enzyme activity was optimal at pH 6.0 and $40^{\circ}C$, stable up to $40^{\circ}C$. The values of Km and Vmax of the enzyme were $2.8{\times}10\;mM$ and 5.9m moles/hour, respectively. The molecular weight determined by Sephadex G-150 column chromatography was around 80,000. Approximately sevenfold purified $C_x$ enzyme gave a single protein band on the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

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Studies on the Lipolytic Enzyme of Molds -Part 3. Purification of Rhizopus japonicus lipase- (사상균(絲狀菌)의 지방분해효소(脂肪分解酵素)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -제3보(第3報) 분리사상균(分離絲狀菌) Rhizopus japonicus lipase의 정제(精製)에 관(關)하여)

  • Chung, Man-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1976
  • 1) The purified enzyme was obtained with the specific activity 126.5 u/mg protein (about 45 times of the original activity) and the yield of 4.2%, by means of salting out with ammonium sulfate (0.5 saturation) of the crude enzyme solution, desalting by Sephadex G 25, CM cellulose columm chromatography, concentration by Sephadex G 25, and gel filtration by Sephadex G 75. 2) In the acrylamide gel disc electrophoresis of the purified enzyme, the main band and two obscure ones on the both side of the main band appeared, which indicated that the enzyme was considerably purified compared with its crude enzyme solution, even if it is not referred to as a pure protein.

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Purification and Characterization of stu I Endomuclease from Streptomyces Tubercidicus (Streptomyces tubercidicus에 존재하는 stu I endonuclease의 정제와 특징)

  • 김기태;정미영;유욱준
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.180-183
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    • 1987
  • Stu I, type II restriction endonuclease, has been purified to homogeneity from Streptomyces tubercidicus (ATCC 25502), and its catalytic properties have been studied. For the purification of Stu I endonuclease free of nonspecific nucleases, DEAE-Sephadex (A-50), QAE-Sephadex (A-50) and Heparin-agarose column chromatography have been performed after ammonium sulfate fractionation of the crude extract. The enzyme was further purified by gel filtration using Sephadex G-100 column to obtain homogeneous form of protein. The single polypeptide species of Stu I endonuclease has a subunit molecular weight of 34,000 $\pm$ 1,000 daltons as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Stu I endonuclease requires $Mg^{2+}$ ion for its activity and is maximally active at neutral pH (7.0-8.0) in the absence of NaCl.

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