• Title/Summary/Keyword: Separation System

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Local Separation Principle of Fuzzy Observer-Controller (퍼지 관측기-제어기의 국소적 독립 원리)

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.902-906
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    • 2004
  • A separation principle of the Takagj-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy-model-based observer-control is investigated. When the premise variables are able to be measured or directly computed from the outputs of the T-S fuzzy system and the fuzzy inference rules for the plant, control, and observer share the premise parts, the T-S fuzzy-model-based observer and the T-S fuzzy-model-based control can be separately designed such that the global stabilizability is guaranteed by the fuzzy observer-based output-feedback control. In this case, the global separation principle is well established. On the other hand, when the premise variables are unmeasurable or cannot be computed from the outputs, they should also be estimated. We examine the separation principle of this case. If the decay rates of the T-S fuzzy-model-based control and observer are sufficiently fast, the global separation is assured. Otherwise we show that the separation principle holds locally.

An Analysis of the Changes in the Financial Performance of Teaching Hospitals after the Implementation of the Separation Policy of Prescription and Drug Dispensing: A case of the teaching hospitals in D area (의약분업이후 대학병원 경영수지변화 비교 분석 (D지역 대학병원 사례를 중심으로))

  • Eun, Jong-Seong;Youn, Kyung-Il
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.64-80
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    • 2003
  • The separation policy of prescription and drug dispensing which has been implemented since the 1st of July, 2000, has brought about great changes in patients flow within the healthcare delivery system. The changes in the patients flow, in turn, resulted in the change in the distribution of financial resources among the participating entities in the healthcare delivery system: pharmacies, clinics, small hospitals, general hospitals, and teaching hospitals. The purpose of this study is to shed some light in the change in the financial performance of teaching hospitals under the separation policy that has created environmental changes such as the decrease in the number of out patients visits, the increase in the capital expenditures, the rapid increase in labor costs and so on. For the purpose, this study has compared and analyzed the balance sheets, the income statements and other operational data of three teaching hospitals located in D area. The data include two periods: before(year 1999) and after(year 2001) the implementation of the separation policy. The analysis was conducted with an emphasis on the changes in the financial ratios such as liquidity, turnover ratio, performance ratio. and capitalization ratio. The results show that the financial performances of the hospitals under study were weaker than before the implementation of the separation policy, and that, while the operating expenses have increased remarkably, there was no tendency to corresponding increase in revenue. And the result of analysis of other operational indicators also show that the performance of the hospitals is getting worse. Based on the results, this study has suggested the directions of the healthcare policies. This study suggests to improve the current model of separation of prescription and drug dispensing, to grant subsidies for the training of residents in teaching hospitals, and to lower the rate of patients' out of porket payment in teaching hospitals.

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Functional Verification of the Solar Panel Separation Mechanism for Pico-Class Satellite Applications Using Spring-loaded Pogo-pin (포고핀을 활용한 극초소형 위성용 태양전지판 분리장치의 기능검증)

  • Kim, Su-Hyeon;Jeon, Young-Hyeon;Kim, Hong-Rae;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we proposed a nylon wire cutting-type solar panel separation mechanism for CubeSat applications using spring-loaded pogo-pins, which has been widely used as temporary electrical interface between two separate electronics. The mechanism proposed in this study has great advantages of higher holding capability, ability to constrain along in-plane and out-of-plane directions of solar panels, simplicity in tightening of nylon wire and synchronous separation of multiple panels. In addition, the pogo-pins used for the proposed mechanism act as electrical power interface, separation status switch and separation spring. In this study, the functionality of the proposed mechanism was validated through the separation tests with various number of nylon wire windings.

Development of Device for the Separation between Touch Panel and LCD Module (터치패널과 LCD 모듈 접착면 분리용 장비 개발)

  • Wang, Wenping;Park, Kyoungseok;Shin, Dongwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2015
  • Recently, mobile phones have become necessary tools for everyday life. In this study, a device that can serve as a separation between a touch panel and an LCD module in a mobile phone was devised for mass repair processes at a smaill business. We used a wire cutting method to separate the bonding plate area between the modules. The device is composed of DC motors and stepping motors that can deliver a precise cutting motion. The motor control system is connected by individual control modules to a CAN network. The developed device showed excellent performance at high temperature conditions.

Model Following Reconfigurable Flight Control System Design Using Direct Adaptive Scheme (직접 적응기법을 이용한 모델추종 재형상 비행제어시스템 설계)

  • 김기석;이금진;김유단
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2003
  • A new reconfigurable model following flight control method based on direct adaptive scheme is presented. Using the timescale separation principle, both the inner-loop and the outer-loop states are controlled simultaneously. For the timescale separation assumption to be satisfied, the inner-loop model dynamics is set to be fast whereas the outer-loop model dynamics is set to be relatively slow. The stability and convergence of the proposed control law is proved by Lyapunov theorem. One of the merits of the proposed reconfigurable controller is that the FDI process and the persistent input excitation are not necessary, which is suitable for the flight control system. To evaluate the reconfiguration performance of the proposed control method, numerical simulation is performed using six degree-of-freedom nonlinear dynamics.

A Study on Vocal Separation from Mixtured Music

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2011
  • Recently, According to increasing interest to original sound Karaoke instrument, MIDI type karaoke manufacturer attempt to make more cheap method instead of original recoding method. Separating technique for singing voice from music accompaniment is very useful in such equipment. We propose a system to separate singing voice from music accompaniment for stereo recordings. Our system consists of three stages. The first stage is a spectral change detector. The second stage classifies an input into vocal and non vocal portions by using GMM classifier. The last stage is a selective frequency separation stage. The results of removed by listening test from the results for computer based extraction simulation, spectrogram results show separation task successfully. Listening test with extracted MR from proposed system show vocal separating and removal task successfully.

A Study on Quality Properties of Mortar by Production Stage for Recycled Sand in Wet Gravity Separation System (습식비중분리시스템에서 생산된 순환모래의 생산단계별 모르타르의 품질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Min;Bae, Gi-Seon;Lee, Sang-Soo;Song, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.339-340
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    • 2009
  • this study, after examining quality of mortar for different manufacturing stages of recycled sand produced by wet gravity separation system, it was found that the quality of recycled sand was improved greatly after going through the wet gravity separation system.

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Analytical Separation of Isomeric Saponins by LC/MS

  • Young, Han-Suk;Park, Jong-Cheol;Choi, Jae-Sue
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 1988
  • The application of LC/MS system with FRIT-FAB LC/MS interface in both positive and negative ion modes to the analytical separation of isomeric saponins was studied. The two isomeric saponins such as rosamultin and arjunetin were well separated and analyzed FRIT, FAB LC/MS system. This is another examples to structure elucidation of natural products.

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A Propagated-Mode LISP-DDT Mapping System (전달모드 LISP-DDT 매핑 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Soonghwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2211-2217
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    • 2016
  • The Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP) is a new routing architecture that implements a new semantic for IP addressing. It enables the separation of IP addresses into two new numbering spaces: Endpoint Identifiers (EIDs) and Routing Locators (RLOCs). This approach will solve the issue of rapid growth of the Internet's DFZ (default-free zone). In this paper, we propose an algorithm called the Propagated-Mode Mapping System to improve the map request process of LISP-DDT.

Heat Exchanger Network Synthesis for the System with Constraints Using System Separation Method (계의 분리법에 의한 제약 조건이 주어진 계의 열교환망 합성)

  • 이해평;이인영;류경옥
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 1995
  • 공정산업에서 열교환망의 최적화를 통한 에너지 회수 및 절감 기술의 개발을 목적으로, 여러 개의 핀치를 갖거나 또는 안전 및 배열 등과 같은 제약조건들이 주어진 계를 대상으로, 계의 분리법(system separation method)을 적용하여 신뢰도가 높은 목표값(target)을 설정하는 연구의 일환이다. 본 연구에서는 그 목표값의 10% 이내에 도달할 수 있도록 실제적인 열교환망 합성을 수행하는 프로그램 개발에 중점을 두었으며, 조업 중인 기존 공정에 적용해 본 결과, 연간 총비용의 15% 정도를 절감할 수 있는 결과를 얻을 수가 있었다.

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