• Title/Summary/Keyword: Separation Algorithm

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A Frequency-Domain Normalized MBD Algorithm with Unidirectional Filters for Blind Speech Separation

  • Kim Hye-Jin;Nam Seung-Hyon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2E
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2005
  • A new multichannel blind deconvolution algorithm is proposed for speech mixtures. It employs unidirectional filters and normalization of gradient terms in the frequency domain. The proposed algorithm is shown to be approximately nonholonomic. Thus it provides improved convergence and separation performances without whitening effect for nonstationary sources such as speech and audio signals. Simulations using real world recordings confirm superior performances over existing algorithms and its usefulness for real applications.

An Acoustic Echo Canceller for Stereo Using Blind Signal Separation (암묵신호분리를 이용한 스테레오 음향반향제거기)

  • Lee, Haeng Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2012
  • This paper is on a stereo acoustic echo canceller with the blind signal separation. The convergence speed of the stereo acoustic echo canceller is deteriorated due to mixing two residual signals in the update signal of each echo canceller. To solve this problem, we are to use the blind signal separation(BSS) method separating the mixed signals. The blind signal separation method can extracts the source signals by means of the iterative computations with two input signals. We had verified performances of the proposed acoustic echo canceller for stereo through simulations. The results of simulations show that the acoustic echo canceller for stereo using this algorithm operates stably without divergence in the normal state. And, when the speech signals were inputted, this echo canceller achieved about 3dB higher ERLE in the case of using the BSS algorithm than the case of not using the BSS algorithm. But this echo canceller didn't get good performances in the case of inputting the white noises as stereo signals.

Acoustic Echo Cancellation using the DUET Algorithm and Scaling Factor Estimation (잡음 상황에서 DUET 블라인드 신호 분리 알고리즘과 스케일 계수 추정을 이용한 음향 반향신호 제거)

  • Kim, K.J.;Seo, J.B.;Nam, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.416-418
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new acoustic echo cancellation approach based on the DUET algorithm and scaling factor estimation is proposed to solve the scaling ambiguity in case of blind separation based acoustic echo cancellation in a noisy environment. In hands-free full-duplex communication system. acoustic noises picked up by the microphone are mixed with echo signal. For this reason, the echo cancellation system may provide poor performance. For that purpose, a degenerate unmixing estimation technique, adjusted in the time-frequency domain, is employed to separate undesired echo signals and noises. Also, since scaling and permutation ambiguities have not been solved in the blind source separation algorithm, kurtosis for the desired signal selection and a scaling factor estimation algorithm are utilized in this rarer for the separation of an echo signal. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better echo cancellation and noise reduction performances, compared with conventional methods.

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A Efficient Image Separation Scheme Using ICA with New Fast EM algorithm

  • Oh, Bum-Jin;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kang, Jee-Hye
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.623-629
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a Efficient method for the mixed image separation is presented using independent component analysis and the new fast expectation-maximization(EM) algorithm. In general, the independent component analysis (ICA) is one of the widely used statistical signal processing scheme in various applications. However, it has been known that ICA does not establish good performance in source separation by itself. So, Innovation process which is one of the methods that were employed in image separation using ICA, which produces improved the mixed image separation. Unfortunately, the innovation process needs long processing time compared with ICA or EM. Thus, in order to overcome this limitation, we proposed new method which combined ICA with the New fast EM algorithm instead of using the innovation process. Proposed method improves the performance and reduces the total processing time for the Image separation. We compared our proposed method with ICA combined with innovation process. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method by applying it to image separation problems.

A Study on an Algorithm of Line Switching and Bus Separation for Alleviating Overloads by the Use of Line Power Tracing and Sensitivity (선로유효전력 Tracing과 민감도를 활용한 선로 과부하 해소 스위칭 및 모선분리 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.11
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    • pp.2007-2016
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a new algorithm for alleviating overloads in power networks by the use of line power tracing and sensitivity is proposed to perform line switching and bus separation effectively. Also, a new bus separation index based on line power tracing is presented to find the bus to be separated for relieving overloads effectively. By applying the sensitivity of the line flow with respect to the change of the line impedance, both switching-on and switching-off of the lines for alleviating overloads in power networks are performed systematically at once. The number of the considered cases for line switching and bus separation can be greatly reduced and the best combination of line switching and bus separation can be acquired efficiently by the use of the sensitivity and the bus separation index. In order to show the effects of this algorithm, it is applied to a small scale power system of IEEE 39-bus system and practical power systems of KEPCO.

Active Noise Cancellation using a Teacher Forced BSS Learning Algorithm

  • Sohn, Jun-Il;Lee, Min-Ho;Lee, Wang-Ha
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new Active Noise Control (ANC) system using a teacher forced Blind Source Separation (BSS) algorithm. The Blind Source Separation based on the Independent Component Analysis (ICA) separates the desired sound signal from the unwanted noise signal. In the proposed system, the BSS algorithm is used as a preprocessor of ANC system. Also, we develop a teacher forced BSS learning algorithm to enhance the performance of BSS. The teacher signal is obtained from the output signal of the ANC system. Computer experimental results show that the proposed ANC system in conjunction with the BSS algorithm effectively cancels only the ship engine noise signal from the linear and convolved mixtures with human voice.

Harmonic and Percussive Separation Based on NMF and Tonality Mask

  • Choi, Keunwoo;Chon, Sang Bae;Kang, Kyeongok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.958-961
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    • 2012
  • In this letter, we present a new algorithm for the harmonic and percussive separation of jazz music. Using a short-time Fourier transform and nonnegative matrix factorization, the signal is decomposed into rank components. Each component is then split into harmonic and percussive parts using masks calculated based on their tonalities. Finally, the harmonic and percussive parts are separated after applying the masks and a summation. We evaluate the algorithm based on real audio examples using both objective and subjective assessments. The proposed algorithm performs well for the separation of harmonic and percussive parts of jazz excerpts.

Blind Image Separation with Neural Learning Based on Information Theory and Higher-order Statistics (신경회로망 ICA를 이용한 혼합영상신호의 분리)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1454-1463
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    • 2008
  • Blind source separation by independent component analysis (ICA) has applied in signal processing, telecommunication, and image processing to recover unknown original source signals from mutually independent observation signals. Neural networks are learned to estimate the original signals by unsupervised learning algorithm. Because the outputs of the neural networks which yield original source signals are mutually independent, then mutual information is zero. This is equivalent to minimizing the Kullback-Leibler convergence between probability density function and the corresponding factorial distribution of the output in neural networks. In this paper, we present a learning algorithm using information theory and higher order statistics to solve problem of blind source separation. For computer simulation two deterministic signals and a Gaussian noise are used as original source signals. We also test the proposed algorithm by applying it to several discrete images.

Phase Separation Algorithm for Ex-core Neutron Signal Analysis

  • Jung, Seung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Ryong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 1997
  • In this study a new phase separated spectral analysis algorithm is proposed to identify CSB vibration mode directly from ex-core neutron signals. Ex-core neutron signals can be decomposed into the global, core support barrel (CSB) beam mode, and CSB shell mode components by the new phase separation algorithm based on the characteristics of Fourier transform. By using the proposed algorithm and the conventional spectral analysis the vibration mode of the CSB and the fuel assembly of Ulchin-1 NPP were identified from measured ex-core neutron signals.

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