• Title/Summary/Keyword: Separating Method

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A study on Generalized Synchronization in the State-Controlled Cellular Neural Network(SC-CNN)

  • Rae Youngchul;Kim Yi-gon;Tinduka Mathias
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce a generalized synchronization method and secure communication in the State-Controlled Cellular Neural Network (SC-CNN). We make a SC-CNN using the n-double scroll. A SC-CNN is created by applying identical n-double scroll or non-identical n-double scroll and Chua's oscillator with weak coupled method to each cell. SC-CNN synchronization was achieved using GS(Generalized Synchronization) method between the transmitter and receiver about each state variable in the SC-CNN. In order to secure communication, we have synthesizing the desired information with a SC-CNN circuit by adding the information signal to the hyper-chaos signal using the SC-CNN in the transmitter. And then, transmitting the synthesized signal to the ideal channel, we confirm secure communication by separating the information signal and the SC-CNN signal in the receiver.

Modified Bone Density Fractionation Method for Palaeodietary Studies

  • Shin, Ji-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2011
  • The bone density fractionation method is a potential palaeodietary tool in tracing lifetime dietary changes as well as separating diagenetically altered fractions. This paper presents a workable bone density fractionation method that uses a devised mathematical model and the particle size distribution. Different grinding methods, i.e., a Spex $LN_2$ mill, a Disc mill and a Micronising mill, were used to reduce archaeological bone particles to an appropriate size range, which was then analyzed by a Laser particle sizer. It was found that density profiles are in good agreement with the diagenetic parameters, and with their stable isotope results.

A Recognition Method of HANGEUL Pattern Using a State Space Search (상태공간탐색을 이용한 한글패턴 인식방법)

  • 김상진;이병래;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.267-277
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, a method of separation and recognition of phonemes from a composite Korean character pattern through a state space search strategy which is a problem solving method in artificial intelligence is proposed. To correlate the separating of phonemes with their recognizing, the problem is represented into the state space, on which a search strategy is performed. For the minimization of search area, the structural information based on the composition rules of Korean characters and the positional information of phonemes in the basic forms are used. And the effectiveness of the approach is shown by a computer simulation.

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Single Channel Polyphonic Music Separation Using Sparseness and Overlapping NMF (Overlapping NMF와 Sparseness를 이용한 단일 채널 다성 음악의 음원 분리)

  • Kim, Min-Je;Choi, Seung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.769-771
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we present a method of separating musical instrument sound sources from their monaural mixture, where we take the harmonic structure of music into account and use the sparseness and the overlapping NMF [1] to select representative spectral basis vectors which are used to reconstruct unmixed sound. A method of spectral basis selection is illustrated and experimental results with monaural mixture of voice/cello and trumpet/viola are shown to confirm the validity of our proposed method.

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Study on Separating Underwater Earth Field Anomaly Generated by a Ship (함정에 의해 발생하는 수중 지자계 외란신호 분리방법에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Jin;Yang, Chang-Seop;Jung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1412-1417
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    • 2007
  • Magnetic anomaly generated around a ship is mainly due to the permanent magnetization(PM) and induced magnetization (IM) remaining on the hull. It is very difficult to predict the direction and its magnitude of the permanent magnetization distributed over the hull, that is caused by mechanical or thermal stress. In this paper, an effective method is proposed to separate two components, the one produced by PM and the other by IM, from the underwater earth field signal distorted by the ferromagnetic material of the ship. The method can easily provide the two kinds of magnetic anomaly through exploiting experimental results and 3D electromagnetic field analyses even though the PM distribution on the hull is not known. To validate the proposed method, a model ship is manufactured and tested. The results would be of much help to basis research for securing safe navigation of a ship against dangerous factors in underwater.

A Study on the Test Strategy of the Mounted Devices on the Electronic Circuit Board (부품이 실장된 아날로그 회로 보오드의 검사 전략에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok;Choi, Byung-Kun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2196-2198
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    • 2001
  • Because the circuit board has the structure connected by circuit patterns, the work to test whether the analog devices or circuits such as resisters, capacitors, inductors, diodes, etc. on the tested board is goof or not is very difficult. This paper proposes the test method of identifing the faulted devices or faulted circuit on the circuit board using guarding circuit. The guarding method is the techniqus measuring accurately the value of the devices by separating the electronic devices to be tested from around it. Finally, the availability and accuracy of the proposed test method is verified by applying the technique to a test electronic circuit.

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Blind modal identification of output-only non-proportionally-damped structures by time-frequency complex independent component analysis

  • Nagarajaiah, Satish;Yang, Yongchao
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a new output-only modal identification method based on time-frequency independent component analysis (ICA) has been developed by the authors and shown to be useful for even highly-damped structures. In many cases, it is of interest to identify the complex modes of structures with non-proportional damping. This study extends the time-frequency ICA based method to a complex ICA formulation for output-only modal identification of non-proportionally-damped structures. The connection is established between complex ICA model and the complex-valued modal expansion with sparse time-frequency representation, thereby blindly separating the measured structural responses into the complex mode matrix and complex-valued modal responses. Numerical simulation on a non-proportionally-damped system, laboratory experiment on a highly-damped three-story frame, and a real-world highly-damped base-isolated structure identification example demonstrate the capability of the time-frequency complex ICA method for identification of structures with complex modes in a straightforward and efficient manner.

Identification of Motion Platform Using the Signal Compression Method with Pre-Processor and Its Application to Siding Mode Control

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1379-1394
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    • 2002
  • In case of a single input single output (SISO) system with a nonlinear term, a signal compression method is useful to identify a system because the equivalent impulse response of linear part from the system can be extracted by the method. However even though the signal compression method is useful to estimate uncertain parameters of the system, the method cannot be directly applied to a unique system with hysteresis characteristics because it cannot estimate all of the two different dynamic properties according to its motion direction. This paper proposes a signal compression method with a pre-processor to identify a unique system with two different dynamics according to its motion direction. The pre-processor plays a role of separating expansion and retraction properties from the system with hysteresis characteristics. For evaluating performance of the proposed approach, a simulation to estimate the assumed unknown parameters for an arbitrary known model is carried out. A motion platform with several single-rod cylinders is a representative unique system with two different dynamics, because each single-rod cylinder has expansion and retraction dynamic properties according to its motion direction. The nominal constant parameters of the motion platform are experimentally identified by using the proposed method. As its application, the identified parameters are applied to a design of a sliding mode controller for the simulator.

A Method for Estimation and Elimination of EGG Artifacts from Scalp EEG Using the Least Squares Acceleration Based Adaptive Digital Filter (최소 제곱 가속 기반의 적응 디지털 필터를 이용한 두피 뇌전도에서의 심전도 잡음 추정 및 제거)

  • Cho, Sung-Pil;Song, Mi-Hye;Park, Ho-Dong;Lee, Kyoung-Joung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1331-1338
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    • 2007
  • A new method for detecting and eliminating the Electrocardiogram(ECG) artifact from the scalp Electroencephalogram(EEG) is proposed. Based on the single channel EEG, the proposed method consists of 4 procedures: emphasizing the R-wave of ECG artifact from EEG using the least squares acceleration(LSA) filter, detecting the R-wave from the LSA filtered EEG using the phase space method and R-R interval, generating the delayed impulse synchronized to the R-wave and elimination of the ECG artifacts based on the adaptive digital filter using the impulse and raw EEG. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated in the two separating parts of R-wave detection and, ECG estimation and elimination from EEG. In the R-wave detection, the proposed method showed the mean error rate of 6.285(%). In the ECG estimation and elimination using simulated and/or real EEG recordings, we found that the ECG artifacts were successfully estimated and eliminated in comparison with the conventional multi-channel techniques, in which independent component analysis and ensemble average method are used. From this we can conclude that the proposed method is useful for the detecting and eliminating the ECG artifact from single channel EEG and simple for ambulatory/portable EEG monitoring system.

A Numerical Analysis of H Shape Rolling (H 형강압연의 수치해석)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Jeong, Nak-Joon;Kim, Jae-Joo
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.375-389
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    • 1995
  • In H shape rolling, accurate predictions of deformation and temperature distribution in a billet are quite important because they are the main factors in determining roll calibers and roll pass schedules. Many researches have been performed to achieve the predictions, but most of them are limited to single pass or isothermal assumptions. In the present investigation, it is attempted to develop a method to predict the deformation and temperature distributions which is applicable to a complete rolling process that usually consists of several rollings under different rolls for a period of time. The method works by coupling two analyses : one is an approximate analysis for temperature distribution prediction and the other is the slab-FEM hybrid analysis for deformation prediction. The method is applied to analyze a "H" shape rolling process consisting of nine passes under four different rolls. In the present paper, basic ideas of the method are presented. Also, shapes of cross sections, strain and temperature distributions, roll separating force and roll torque predicted by the method are discussed.

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