• Title/Summary/Keyword: Separating Force

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A Study on Coolant and Roughness Variation in the Cold Rolling (냉간압연 가공시 압연유와 조도변화에 관한 연구)

  • 전언찬;김순경
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1149-1157
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    • 1995
  • The research for variation of coolant film thickness and separating force has been investigated following the examination for friction profile of work roll and roughness change of strip surface in rolling mill producting actual commercial products. The obtained results are as follows ; (1) Coolant film thickness in cold rolling has been increased relative to the circumferential velocity of work roll, and formation of coolant films has decreased with the smaller diameter of work roll. (2) Separating force is related to the formation of coolant film, and large separating force is needed to the formation of coolant film but it is constant after formation of appropriate film. (3) Wear and roughness alleviation of work roll is larger in bottom-roll than in top-roll on cold surface is larger in the direction of width than in roll direction, and changes of roughness and strip surface hardness rarely occurred after 3 passes.

Modeling and adaptive optimal control of a twin roll strip caster (쌍롤형 박판주조기의 모델링과 적응최적제어)

  • 김성훈;홍금식;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 1997
  • In this paper the modeling and control of a twin roll strip caster is investigated. Mathematical models for the strip casting process are obtained by analyzing five critical areas such that the molten steel level in the pool, solidification process, roll separating force and torque, roll dynamics including hydraulic actuators, and roll drive system. A two-level control strategy is proposed. At lower level, three local subsystems are independently feedback-controlled by suitable local controllers which perform well to the behaviors of each subsystem. They are a variable structure control of the molten steel level in the pool, an adaptive predictive control of the roll gap which is directly related to the strip thickness, and an $H^{\infty}$ control of the roll drive system. At higher level, all reference signals to the lower level subsystems are generated by an optimal controller in the perspective of regulating the strip thickness and roll separating force. Simulations are provided..

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Characteristic Analysis and Selection of Process Parameters in Direct Rolling Processes (직접압연공정의 특성해석 및 공정변수 선정)

  • 박영준;조형석;이원호;강태욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.384-388
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    • 1997
  • Recently,direct rolling process has been drawing increasing interests because production cost be greatly reduced by eliminating subsequent hot rolling processes. Such a process has been characterized to prosuce thin steel strip (thickness 1~5mm) directly from molten metal and to skip over the conventional hot rolling processes. However, since there are several process parameters, which affect the quality of product,and their relationship between the parametersare very complex,it is therefore very difficult to realize the process design and the quality control. To overcome these difficulties quantitative relationship between the parameters are investigated through a numerical analysis. Form these results, it is found that solidification final point is the most important paramter which is critical to quality of the strip. Also,the multiple regression model is obtianed to determine their relationship from the solidification final point and roll separating force which can be easily estimated

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A Study on Work Roll Wear and Surface Roughness of Steel Strip in the Cold Rolling (냉간압연가공시 Work roll 마멸과 판면조도에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Eon-Chan;Kim, Sun-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1991
  • The decrease in surface roughness of work roll and steel strip in cold rolling of low carbon steel strip has been investigated by working distance, materials, total separating force and total reduction ratio. The main results are as follows; For the same lubricating conditions. 1) The changing of surface roughness of steel strip were similar to work roll. The transcription ratio is in inverse proportion to the carbon content of steel strip. 2) The surface roughness of steel strip is hardly change according to changing of total separating force and total reduction ration. 3) The wear of work rolls surface is more rapid in that case of continuous casted steel strip than ingot casted steel strip. The aluminium content dull powder adhere on the rolls surface, and so. It makes the mirror surface of work roll accelerate.

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Multi-axial Force Characteristics of Radial Electrodynamic Wheel (래디알 동전기 휠의 다축력 특성)

  • Jung, Kwangsuk
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2017
  • The rotating electrodynamic wheel over a conductive plate produces thrust force as well as normal force. Specially, separating the conductive plate and spacing apart each part, the lateral stability of the rotating wheel is guaranteed due to the restoring force into neutral position. In this paper, the force characteristics of the electrodynamic wheel rotating over the conductive plate is analyzed using the finite element tool. First, the dominant parameters are identified considering the geometric configuration and the operating condition. And the sensitivity for the parameter deviation is quantified for the high force density. The above topology can be applied as an actuating principle for inter-city train as well as contact-free transfer device.

Vibrational Behavior of Ship Springing and Its Prediction (선박의 Springing 진동 현상과 예측 방법)

  • 이수목;정건화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1055-1060
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    • 2001
  • Springing phenomena of ships is introduced with its concept, research history and approach methodology. Being a hydroelasticity problem, non-linear vibration and stochastic process, springing was formulated and modeled in vibration point of view separating hydrodynamic force into system properties and excitation force. Both RAO and response spectrum as well as wave spectrum were presented as a case study of springing analysis for a flexible vessel with wide breadth. The effect of advance speed, heading angle and loading condition were investigated as parametric study. The results and observations showed availability of analysis for the prediction of the ship springing behavior.

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A Study on the Measurement of Contact Force of Pantograph of Korean High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철 집전장치 접촉력 계측에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Sung-Il;Cho, Yong-Hyun;Park, Choon-Soo;Mok, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1453-1457
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    • 2003
  • The pantograph for Korean High Speed Train was developed by home-grown technology. In this study, a system to measure the contact force of pantograph is developed and installed on the prototype high speed train, Contact force prevents the pantograph from separating from the catenary. However, excessive contact force causes rapid erosion of catenary. The contact force can be divided into lift force and spring force. Contact force measurement is conducted while the train runs on the test track. The lift force is measured by the load cell on the roof separately and combined with the spring force of pan-head to form the contact force. Measured results show that the contact force of the pantograph of Korean High Speed Train is below the upper limit regulated by the high speed train standards. The contact force measuring system provides data to evaluate safety of the catenary system.

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An Investigation of Slab-FEM for Rolling Analysis (압연해석을 위한 슬래브-유한요소법에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jung-Hoon;Park, Jong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.3454-3462
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    • 1996
  • Compared to a full three dimensional FEM, the Slab-FEM hybrid method reduces the required computation time distinctly and it can be applied to the analysis of a shape rolling process. However, the method is somewhat approximate and predictions by the method contain certain inaccuracies. In the present investigation a parameter called T-factor was introduced to compensate the inaccuracies of the method and proper values of the parameter were estimated for different widths of bars and reduction ratios. Then, the method was applied to analyze cold and hot rollings of rectangular bars and predicted results were compared to those of experiments. Nonuniform distributions of temperature in the bars were predicted by utilizing the temperature equation obtained for a semi-infinite solid under radiation and convection boundary conditions. It was found out that accuracies of spread and roll separating force predictions could be enhanced by using proper values of the T-factor.

Study on the Development and Verification of Dry Manufacturing Technology for improving Quality of Recycled Fine Aggregate (순환잔골재 품질개선을 위한 건식생산기술의 개발 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Chul-Sung;Choi, Hyeong-Gil;Kim, Young-Duck;Kwon, Soo-Kil;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2008
  • As recycled fine aggregate manufacturing technology with exceeding in economical efficiency, reduction efficiency of environmental load and quality improvement effect of recycled fine aggregate, it is to develop dry manufacturing system composed specific gravity separator of high-speed rotation impact type and centrifugal Force Powder Collector, etc. in this study. And it is to verify performance with evaluating quality of recycled fine aggregate. In consequence, it is identify that performance improvement effect of recycled fine aggregate by crushing recycled fine aggregate according to high-speed rotation impact, separating and collecting powder and minuteness dust according to centrifugal Force and mass defect, separating and reclaiming minuteness sand to mass defect.

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